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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.type;
  14
  15 import static org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.HomematicBindingConstants.*;
  16 import static org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.misc.HomematicConstants.*;
  17
  18 import java.math.BigDecimal;
  19 import java.net.URI;
  20 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
  21 import java.util.ArrayList;
  22 import java.util.HashMap;
  23 import java.util.HashSet;
  24 import java.util.List;
  25 import java.util.Map;
  26 import java.util.Objects;
  27 import java.util.Set;
  28
  29 import org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.misc.MiscUtils;
  30 import org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.model.HmChannel;
  31 import org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.model.HmDatapoint;
  32 import org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.model.HmDevice;
  33 import org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.model.HmParamsetType;
  34 import org.openhab.binding.homematic.internal.type.MetadataUtils.OptionsBuilder;
  35 import org.openhab.core.config.core.ConfigDescriptionBuilder;
  36 import org.openhab.core.config.core.ConfigDescriptionParameter;
  37 import org.openhab.core.config.core.ConfigDescriptionParameterBuilder;
  38 import org.openhab.core.config.core.ConfigDescriptionParameterGroup;
  39 import org.openhab.core.config.core.ConfigDescriptionParameterGroupBuilder;
  40 import org.openhab.core.config.core.ParameterOption;
  41 import org.openhab.core.thing.DefaultSystemChannelTypeProvider;
  42 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
  43 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
  44 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelDefinition;
  45 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelDefinitionBuilder;
  46 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelGroupDefinition;
  47 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelGroupType;
  48 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelGroupTypeBuilder;
  49 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelGroupTypeUID;
  50 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelType;
  51 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelTypeBuilder;
  52 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelTypeUID;
  53 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ThingType;
  54 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ThingTypeBuilder;
  55 import org.openhab.core.types.EventDescription;
  56 import org.openhab.core.types.EventOption;
  57 import org.openhab.core.types.StateDescriptionFragmentBuilder;
  58 import org.openhab.core.types.StateOption;
  59 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
  60 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
  61 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
  62 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  63 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  64
  65 /**
  66  * Generates ThingTypes based on metadata from a Homematic gateway.
  67  *
  68  * @author Gerhard Riegler - Initial contribution
  69  */
  70 @Component
  71 public class HomematicTypeGeneratorImpl implements HomematicTypeGenerator {
  72     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomematicTypeGeneratorImpl.class);
  73     private static URI configDescriptionUriChannel;
  74
  75     private HomematicThingTypeProvider thingTypeProvider;
  76     private HomematicChannelTypeProvider channelTypeProvider;
  77     private HomematicChannelGroupTypeProvider channelGroupTypeProvider;
  78     private HomematicConfigDescriptionProvider configDescriptionProvider;
  79     private final Map<String, Set<String>> firmwaresByType = new HashMap<>();
  80
  81     private static final String[] IGNORE_DATAPOINT_NAMES = new String[] { DATAPOINT_NAME_AES_KEY,
  82             VIRTUAL_DATAPOINT_NAME_RELOAD_FROM_GATEWAY };
  83
  84     public HomematicTypeGeneratorImpl() {
  85         try {
  86             configDescriptionUriChannel = new URI(CONFIG_DESCRIPTION_URI_CHANNEL);
  87         } catch (Exception ex) {
  88             logger.warn("Can't create ConfigDescription URI '{}', ConfigDescription for channels not avilable!",
  89                     CONFIG_DESCRIPTION_URI_CHANNEL);
  90         }
  91     }
  92
  93     @Reference
  94     protected void setThingTypeProvider(HomematicThingTypeProvider thingTypeProvider) {
  95         this.thingTypeProvider = thingTypeProvider;
  96     }
  97
  98     protected void unsetThingTypeProvider(HomematicThingTypeProvider thingTypeProvider) {
  99         this.thingTypeProvider = null;
 100     }
 101
 102     @Reference
 103     protected void setChannelTypeProvider(HomematicChannelTypeProvider channelTypeProvider) {
 104         this.channelTypeProvider = channelTypeProvider;
 105     }
 106
 107     protected void unsetChannelTypeProvider(HomematicChannelTypeProvider channelTypeProvider) {
 108         this.channelTypeProvider = null;
 109     }
 110
 111     @Reference
 112     protected void setChannelGroupTypeProvider(HomematicChannelGroupTypeProvider channelGroupTypeProvider) {
 113         this.channelGroupTypeProvider = channelGroupTypeProvider;
 114     }
 115
 116     protected void unsetChannelGroupTypeProvider(HomematicChannelGroupTypeProvider channelGroupTypeProvider) {
 117         this.channelGroupTypeProvider = null;
 118     }
 119
 120     @Reference
 121     protected void setConfigDescriptionProvider(HomematicConfigDescriptionProvider configDescriptionProvider) {
 122         this.configDescriptionProvider = configDescriptionProvider;
 123     }
 124
 125     protected void unsetConfigDescriptionProvider(HomematicConfigDescriptionProvider configDescriptionProvider) {
 126         this.configDescriptionProvider = null;
 127     }
 128
 129     @Override
 130     @Activate
 131     public void initialize() {
 132         MetadataUtils.initialize();
 133     }
 134
 135     @Override
 136     public void generate(HmDevice device) {
 137         if (thingTypeProvider != null) {
 138             ThingTypeUID thingTypeUID = UidUtils.generateThingTypeUID(device);
 139             ThingType tt = thingTypeProvider.getInternalThingType(thingTypeUID);
 140
 141             if (tt == null || device.isGatewayExtras()) {
 142                 logger.debug("Generating ThingType for device '{}' with {} datapoints", device.getType(),
 143                         device.getDatapointCount());
 144
 145                 List<ChannelGroupType> groupTypes = new ArrayList<>();
 146                 for (HmChannel channel : device.getChannels()) {
 147                     List<ChannelDefinition> channelDefinitions = new ArrayList<>();
 148                     // Omit thing channel definitions for reconfigurable channels;
 149                     // those will be populated dynamically during thing initialization
 150                     if (!channel.isReconfigurable()) {
 151                         // generate channel
 152                         for (HmDatapoint dp : channel.getDatapoints()) {
 153                             if (!isIgnoredDatapoint(dp) && dp.getParamsetType() == HmParamsetType.VALUES) {
 154                                 ChannelTypeUID channelTypeUID = UidUtils.generateChannelTypeUID(dp);
 155                                 ChannelType channelType = channelTypeProvider.getInternalChannelType(channelTypeUID);
 156                                 if (channelType == null) {
 157                                     channelType = createChannelType(dp, channelTypeUID);
 158                                     channelTypeProvider.addChannelType(channelType);
 159                                 }
 160
 161                                 ChannelDefinition channelDef = new ChannelDefinitionBuilder(dp.getName(),
 162                                         channelType.getUID()).build();
 163                                 channelDefinitions.add(channelDef);
 164                             }
 165                         }
 166                     }
 167
 168                     // generate group
 169                     ChannelGroupTypeUID groupTypeUID = UidUtils.generateChannelGroupTypeUID(channel);
 170                     ChannelGroupType groupType = channelGroupTypeProvider.getInternalChannelGroupType(groupTypeUID);
 171                     if (groupType == null || device.isGatewayExtras()) {
 172                         String groupLabel = String.format("%s", channel.getType() == null ? null
 173                                 : MiscUtils.capitalize(channel.getType().replace("_", " ")));
 174                         groupType = ChannelGroupTypeBuilder.instance(groupTypeUID, groupLabel)
 175                                 .withChannelDefinitions(channelDefinitions).build();
 176                         channelGroupTypeProvider.addChannelGroupType(groupType);
 177                         groupTypes.add(groupType);
 178                     }
 179
 180                 }
 181                 tt = createThingType(device, groupTypes);
 182                 thingTypeProvider.addThingType(tt);
 183             }
 184             addFirmware(device);
 185         }
 186     }
 187
 188     @Override
 189     public void validateFirmwares() {
 190         for (String deviceType : firmwaresByType.keySet()) {
 191             Set<String> firmwares = firmwaresByType.get(deviceType);
 192             if (firmwares.size() > 1) {
 193                 logger.info(
 194                         "Multiple firmware versions for device type '{}' found ({}). "
 195                                 + "Make sure, all devices of the same type have the same firmware version, "
 196                                 + "otherwise you MAY have channel and/or datapoint errors in the logfile",
 197                         deviceType, String.join(", ", firmwares));
 198             }
 199         }
 200     }
 201
 202     /**
 203      * Adds the firmware version for validation.
 204      */
 205     private void addFirmware(HmDevice device) {
 206         if (!"?".equals(device.getFirmware()) && !DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL.equals(device.getType())
 207                 && !DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_WIRED.equals(device.getType())) {
 208             Set<String> firmwares = firmwaresByType.get(device.getType());
 209             if (firmwares == null) {
 210                 firmwares = new HashSet<>();
 211                 firmwaresByType.put(device.getType(), firmwares);
 212             }
 213             firmwares.add(device.getFirmware());
 214         }
 215     }
 216
 217     /**
 218      * Creates the ThingType for the given device.
 219      */
 220     private ThingType createThingType(HmDevice device, List<ChannelGroupType> groupTypes) {
 221         String label = MetadataUtils.getDeviceName(device);
 222         String description = String.format("%s (%s)", label, device.getType());
 223
 224         List<String> supportedBridgeTypeUids = new ArrayList<>();
 225         supportedBridgeTypeUids.add(THING_TYPE_BRIDGE.toString());
 226         ThingTypeUID thingTypeUID = UidUtils.generateThingTypeUID(device);
 227
 228         Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<>();
 229         properties.put(Thing.PROPERTY_VENDOR, PROPERTY_VENDOR_NAME);
 230         properties.put(Thing.PROPERTY_MODEL_ID, device.getType());
 231
 232         URI configDescriptionURI = getConfigDescriptionURI(device);
 233         if (configDescriptionProvider.getInternalConfigDescription(configDescriptionURI) == null) {
 234             generateConfigDescription(device, configDescriptionURI);
 235         }
 236
 237         List<ChannelGroupDefinition> groupDefinitions = new ArrayList<>();
 238         for (ChannelGroupType groupType : groupTypes) {
 239             int usPos = groupType.getUID().getId().lastIndexOf("_");
 240             String id = usPos == -1 ? groupType.getUID().getId() : groupType.getUID().getId().substring(usPos + 1);
 241             groupDefinitions.add(new ChannelGroupDefinition(id, groupType.getUID()));
 242         }
 243
 244         return ThingTypeBuilder.instance(thingTypeUID, label).withSupportedBridgeTypeUIDs(supportedBridgeTypeUids)
 245                 .withDescription(description).withChannelGroupDefinitions(groupDefinitions).withProperties(properties)
 246                 .withRepresentationProperty(Thing.PROPERTY_SERIAL_NUMBER).withConfigDescriptionURI(configDescriptionURI)
 247                 .build();
 248     }
 249
 250     /**
 251      * Creates the ChannelType for the given datapoint.
 252      */
 253     public static ChannelType createChannelType(HmDatapoint dp, ChannelTypeUID channelTypeUID) {
 254         ChannelType channelType;
 255         if (dp.getName().equals(DATAPOINT_NAME_LOWBAT) || dp.getName().equals(DATAPOINT_NAME_LOWBAT_IP)) {
 256             channelType = DefaultSystemChannelTypeProvider.SYSTEM_CHANNEL_LOW_BATTERY;
 257         } else if (dp.getName().equals(VIRTUAL_DATAPOINT_NAME_SIGNAL_STRENGTH)) {
 258             channelType = DefaultSystemChannelTypeProvider.SYSTEM_CHANNEL_SIGNAL_STRENGTH;
 259         } else if (dp.getName().equals(VIRTUAL_DATAPOINT_NAME_BUTTON)) {
 260             channelType = DefaultSystemChannelTypeProvider.SYSTEM_BUTTON;
 261         } else {
 262             String itemType = MetadataUtils.getItemType(dp);
 263             String category = MetadataUtils.getCategory(dp, itemType);
 264             String label = MetadataUtils.getLabel(dp);
 265             String description = MetadataUtils.getDatapointDescription(dp);
 266
 267             List<StateOption> options = null;
 268             if (dp.isEnumType()) {
 269                 options = MetadataUtils.generateOptions(dp, new OptionsBuilder<StateOption>() {
 270                     @Override
 271                     public StateOption createOption(String value, String description) {
 272                         return new StateOption(value, description);
 273                     }
 274                 });
 275             }
 276
 277             StateDescriptionFragmentBuilder stateFragment = StateDescriptionFragmentBuilder.create();
 278             if (dp.isNumberType()) {
 279                 BigDecimal min = MetadataUtils.createBigDecimal(dp.getMinValue());
 280                 BigDecimal max = MetadataUtils.createBigDecimal(dp.getMaxValue());
 281                 if (ITEM_TYPE_DIMMER.equals(itemType)
 282                         && (max.compareTo(new BigDecimal("1.0")) == 0 || max.compareTo(new BigDecimal("1.01")) == 0)) {
 283                     // For dimmers with a max value of 1.01 or 1.0 the values must be corrected
 284                     min = MetadataUtils.createBigDecimal(0);
 285                     max = MetadataUtils.createBigDecimal(100);
 286                 }
 287                 stateFragment.withMinimum(min).withMaximum(max).withPattern(MetadataUtils.getStatePattern(dp))
 288                         .withReadOnly(dp.isReadOnly());
 289             } else {
 290                 stateFragment.withPattern(MetadataUtils.getStatePattern(dp)).withReadOnly(dp.isReadOnly());
 291             }
 292             if (options != null) {
 293                 stateFragment.withOptions(options);
 294             }
 295
 296             ChannelTypeBuilder channelTypeBuilder;
 297             EventDescription eventDescription = null;
 298             if (dp.isTrigger()) {
 299                 eventDescription = new EventDescription(
 300                         MetadataUtils.generateOptions(dp, new OptionsBuilder<EventOption>() {
 301                             @Override
 302                             public EventOption createOption(String value, String description) {
 303                                 return new EventOption(value, description);
 304                             }
 305                         }));
 306                 channelTypeBuilder = ChannelTypeBuilder.trigger(channelTypeUID, label)
 307                         .withEventDescription(eventDescription);
 308             } else {
 309                 channelTypeBuilder = ChannelTypeBuilder.state(channelTypeUID, label, itemType)
 310                         .withStateDescriptionFragment(stateFragment.build());
 311             }
 312             channelType = channelTypeBuilder.isAdvanced(!MetadataUtils.isStandard(dp)).withDescription(description)
 313                     .withCategory(category).withConfigDescriptionURI(configDescriptionUriChannel).build();
 314         }
 315         return channelType;
 316     }
 317
 318     private void generateConfigDescription(HmDevice device, URI configDescriptionURI) {
 319         List<ConfigDescriptionParameter> parms = new ArrayList<>();
 320         List<ConfigDescriptionParameterGroup> groups = new ArrayList<>();
 321
 322         for (HmChannel channel : device.getChannels()) {
 323             String groupName = "HMG_" + channel.getNumber();
 324             String groupLabel = MetadataUtils.getDescription("CHANNEL_NAME") + " " + channel.getNumber();
 325             groups.add(ConfigDescriptionParameterGroupBuilder.create(groupName).withLabel(groupLabel).build());
 326
 327             for (HmDatapoint dp : channel.getDatapoints()) {
 328                 if (dp.getParamsetType() == HmParamsetType.MASTER) {
 329                     ConfigDescriptionParameterBuilder builder = ConfigDescriptionParameterBuilder.create(
 330                             MetadataUtils.getParameterName(dp), MetadataUtils.getConfigDescriptionParameterType(dp));
 331
 332                     builder.withLabel(MetadataUtils.getLabel(dp));
 333                     builder.withDefault(Objects.toString(dp.getDefaultValue(), ""));
 334                     builder.withDescription(MetadataUtils.getDatapointDescription(dp));
 335                     if (dp.isEnumType()) {
 336                         builder.withLimitToOptions(dp.isEnumType());
 337                         List<ParameterOption> options = MetadataUtils.generateOptions(dp,
 338                                 new OptionsBuilder<ParameterOption>() {
 339                                     @Override
 340                                     public ParameterOption createOption(String value, String description) {
 341                                         return new ParameterOption(value, description);
 342                                     }
 343                                 });
 344                         builder.withOptions(options);
 345                     }
 346
 347                     if (dp.isNumberType()) {
 348                         Number defaultValue = (Number) dp.getDefaultValue();
 349                         Number maxValue = dp.getMaxValue();
 350                         // some datapoints can have a default value that is greater than the maximum value
 351                         if (defaultValue != null && maxValue != null
 352                                 && defaultValue.doubleValue() > maxValue.doubleValue()) {
 353                             maxValue = defaultValue;
 354                         }
 355                         builder.withMinimum(MetadataUtils.createBigDecimal(dp.getMinValue()));
 356                         builder.withMaximum(MetadataUtils.createBigDecimal(maxValue));
 357                         builder.withUnitLabel(MetadataUtils.getUnit(dp));
 358                     }
 359
 360                     builder.withGroupName(groupName);
 361                     parms.add(builder.build());
 362                 }
 363             }
 364         }
 365         configDescriptionProvider.addConfigDescription(ConfigDescriptionBuilder.create(configDescriptionURI)
 366                 .withParameters(parms).withParameterGroups(groups).build());
 367     }
 368
 369     private URI getConfigDescriptionURI(HmDevice device) {
 370         try {
 371             return new URI(
 372                     String.format("%s:%s", CONFIG_DESCRIPTION_URI_THING_PREFIX, UidUtils.generateThingTypeUID(device)));
 373         } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
 374             logger.warn("Can't create configDescriptionURI for device type {}", device.getType());
 375             return null;
 376         }
 377     }
 378
 379     /**
 380      * Returns true, if the given datapoint can be ignored for metadata generation.
 381      */
 382     public static boolean isIgnoredDatapoint(HmDatapoint dp) {
 383         for (String testValue : IGNORE_DATAPOINT_NAMES) {
 384             if (dp.getName().indexOf(testValue) > -1) {
 385                 return true;
 386             }
 387         }
 388         return false;
 389     }
 390 }