2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2023 Contributors to the openHAB project
4 * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
7 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
11 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
13 package org.openhab.binding.spotify.internal.api;
15 import static org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus.*;
17 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
18 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
19 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
20 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
21 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
22 import java.util.function.Function;
24 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
25 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
26 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse;
27 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;
28 import org.openhab.binding.spotify.internal.api.exception.SpotifyAuthorizationException;
29 import org.openhab.binding.spotify.internal.api.exception.SpotifyException;
30 import org.openhab.binding.spotify.internal.api.exception.SpotifyTokenExpiredException;
31 import org.slf4j.Logger;
32 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
34 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
35 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
36 import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
37 import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
40 * Class to perform the actual call to the Spotify Api, interprets the returned Http status codes, and handles the error
41 * codes returned by the Spotify Web Api.
43 * @author Hilbrand Bouwkamp - Initial contribution
46 class SpotifyConnector {
48 private static final String RETRY_AFTER_HEADER = "Retry-After";
49 private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
51 private static final int HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10;
52 private static final int HTTP_CLIENT_RETRY_COUNT = 5;
54 private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpotifyConnector.class);
56 private final HttpClient httpClient;
57 private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
62 * @param scheduler Scheduler to reschedule calls when rate limit exceeded or call not ready
63 * @param httpClient http client to use to make http calls
65 public SpotifyConnector(ScheduledExecutorService scheduler, HttpClient httpClient) {
66 this.scheduler = scheduler;
67 this.httpClient = httpClient;
71 * Performs a call to the Spotify Web Api and returns the raw response. In there are problems this method can throw
72 * a Spotify exception.
74 * @param requester The function to construct the request with http client that is passed as argument to the
76 * @param authorization The authorization string to use in the Authorization header
77 * @return the raw reponse given
79 public ContentResponse request(Function<HttpClient, Request> requester, String authorization) {
80 final Caller caller = new Caller(requester, authorization);
83 return caller.call().get();
84 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
85 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
86 throw new SpotifyException("Thread interrupted");
87 } catch (ExecutionException e) {
88 final Throwable cause = e.getCause();
90 if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
91 throw (RuntimeException) cause;
93 throw new SpotifyException(e.getMessage(), e);
99 * Class to handle a call to the Spotify Web Api. In case of rate limiting or not finished jobs it will retry in a
100 * specified time frame. It retries a number of times and then gives up with an exception.
102 * @author Hilbrand Bouwkamp - Initial contribution
104 private class Caller {
105 private final Function<HttpClient, Request> requester;
106 private final String authorization;
108 private final CompletableFuture<ContentResponse> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
109 private int delaySeconds;
110 private int attempts;
115 * @param requester The function to construct the request with http client that is passed as argument to the
117 * @param authorization The authorization string to use in the Authorization header
119 public Caller(Function<HttpClient, Request> requester, String authorization) {
120 this.requester = requester;
121 this.authorization = authorization;
125 * Performs the request as a Future. It will set the Future state once it's finished. This method will be
126 * scheduled again when the call is to be retried. The original caller should call the get method on the Future
127 * to wait for the call to finish. The first try is not scheduled so if it succeeds on the first call the get
128 * method directly returns the value.
130 * @return the Future holding the call
132 public CompletableFuture<ContentResponse> call() {
135 final boolean success = processResponse(
136 requester.apply(httpClient).header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, authorization)
137 .timeout(HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS).send());
140 if (attempts < HTTP_CLIENT_RETRY_COUNT) {
141 logger.debug("Spotify Web API call attempt: {}", attempts);
143 scheduler.schedule(this::call, delaySeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
145 logger.debug("Giving up on accessing Spotify Web API. Check network connectivity!");
146 future.completeExceptionally(new SpotifyException(
147 "Could not reach the Spotify Web Api after " + attempts + " retries."));
150 } catch (ExecutionException e) {
151 Throwable cause = e.getCause();
153 future.completeExceptionally(cause);
155 future.completeExceptionally(e);
157 } catch (RuntimeException | TimeoutException e) {
158 future.completeExceptionally(e);
159 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
160 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
161 future.completeExceptionally(e);
167 * Processes the response of the Spotify Web Api call and handles the HTTP status codes. The method returns true
168 * if the response indicates a successful and false if the call should be retried. If there were other problems
169 * a Spotify exception is thrown indicating no retry should be done and the user should be informed.
171 * @param response the response given by the Spotify Web Api
172 * @return true if the response indicated a successful call, false if the call should be retried
174 private boolean processResponse(ContentResponse response) {
175 boolean success = false;
177 logger.debug("Response Code: {}", response.getStatus());
178 if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
179 logger.trace("Response Data: {}", response.getContentAsString());
181 switch (response.getStatus()) {
185 case NOT_MODIFIED_304:
186 future.complete(response);
191 "Spotify Web API returned code 202 - The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed.");
192 future.complete(response);
195 case BAD_REQUEST_400:
196 throw new SpotifyException(processErrorState(response));
197 case UNAUTHORIZED_401:
198 throw new SpotifyAuthorizationException(processErrorState(response));
199 case TOO_MANY_REQUESTS_429:
200 // Response Code 429 means requests rate limits exceeded.
201 final String retryAfter = response.getHeaders().get(RETRY_AFTER_HEADER);
204 "Spotify Web API returned code 429 (rate limit exceeded). Retry After {} seconds. Decrease polling interval of bridge! Going to sleep...",
206 delaySeconds = Integer.parseInt(retryAfter);
209 // Process for authorization error, and logging.
210 processErrorState(response);
211 future.complete(response);
215 throw new SpotifyException(processErrorState(response));
216 case SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE_503:
217 case INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500:
218 case BAD_GATEWAY_502:
220 throw new SpotifyException("Spotify returned with error status: " + response.getStatus());
226 * Processes the responded content if the status code indicated an error. If the response could be parsed the
227 * content error message is returned. If the error indicated a token or authorization error a specific exception
228 * is thrown. If an error message is thrown the caller throws the appropriate exception based on the state with
229 * which the error was returned by the Spotify Web Api.
231 * @param response content returned by Spotify Web Api
232 * @return the error messages
234 private String processErrorState(ContentResponse response) {
236 final JsonElement element = JsonParser.parseString(response.getContentAsString());
238 if (element.isJsonObject()) {
239 final JsonObject object = element.getAsJsonObject();
240 if (object.has("error") && object.get("error").isJsonObject()) {
241 final String message = object.get("error").getAsJsonObject().get("message").getAsString();
243 // Bad request can be anything, from authorization problems to start play problems.
244 // Therefore authorization type errors are filtered and handled differently.
245 logger.debug("Bad request: {}", message);
246 if (message.contains("expired")) {
247 throw new SpotifyTokenExpiredException(message);
251 } else if (object.has("error_description")) {
252 final String errorDescription = object.get("error_description").getAsString();
254 throw new SpotifyAuthorizationException(errorDescription);
257 logger.debug("Unknown response: {}", response);
258 return "Unknown response";
259 } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
260 logger.debug("Response was not json: ", e);
261 return "Unknown response";