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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2021 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.binding.pulseaudio.internal.handler;
14
15 import static org.openhab.binding.pulseaudio.internal.PulseaudioBindingConstants.*;
16
17 import java.io.IOException;
18 import java.math.BigDecimal;
19 import java.util.ArrayList;
20 import java.util.Collections;
21 import java.util.Hashtable;
22 import java.util.List;
23 import java.util.Map;
24 import java.util.Set;
25 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
26 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
27 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
28 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
29 import java.util.stream.Stream;
30
31 import org.openhab.binding.pulseaudio.internal.PulseAudioAudioSink;
32 import org.openhab.binding.pulseaudio.internal.PulseaudioBindingConstants;
33 import org.openhab.binding.pulseaudio.internal.items.AbstractAudioDeviceConfig;
34 import org.openhab.binding.pulseaudio.internal.items.Sink;
35 import org.openhab.binding.pulseaudio.internal.items.SinkInput;
36 import org.openhab.core.audio.AudioSink;
37 import org.openhab.core.config.core.Configuration;
38 import org.openhab.core.library.types.DecimalType;
39 import org.openhab.core.library.types.IncreaseDecreaseType;
40 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OnOffType;
41 import org.openhab.core.library.types.PercentType;
42 import org.openhab.core.library.types.StringType;
43 import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
44 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
45 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
46 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
47 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
48 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingUID;
49 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseThingHandler;
50 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandler;
51 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
52 import org.openhab.core.types.RefreshType;
53 import org.openhab.core.types.State;
54 import org.openhab.core.types.UnDefType;
55 import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
56 import org.osgi.framework.ServiceRegistration;
57 import org.slf4j.Logger;
58 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
59
60 /**
61  * The {@link PulseaudioHandler} is responsible for handling commands, which are
62  * sent to one of the channels.
63  *
64  * @author Tobias Bräutigam - Initial contribution
65  */
66 public class PulseaudioHandler extends BaseThingHandler implements DeviceStatusListener {
67
68     public static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS = Collections
69             .unmodifiableSet(Stream.of(SINK_THING_TYPE, COMBINED_SINK_THING_TYPE, SINK_INPUT_THING_TYPE,
70                     SOURCE_THING_TYPE, SOURCE_OUTPUT_THING_TYPE).collect(Collectors.toSet()));
71
72     private int refresh = 60; // refresh every minute as default
73     private ScheduledFuture<?> refreshJob;
74
75     private PulseaudioBridgeHandler bridgeHandler;
76
77     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PulseaudioHandler.class);
78
79     private String name;
80
81     private PulseAudioAudioSink audioSink;
82
83     private Integer savedVolume;
84
85     private Map<String, ServiceRegistration<AudioSink>> audioSinkRegistrations = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
86
87     private BundleContext bundleContext;
88
89     public PulseaudioHandler(Thing thing, BundleContext bundleContext) {
90         super(thing);
91         this.bundleContext = bundleContext;
92     }
93
94     @Override
95     public void initialize() {
96         Configuration config = getThing().getConfiguration();
97         name = (String) config.get(DEVICE_PARAMETER_NAME);
98
99         // until we get an update put the Thing offline
100         updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
101         deviceOnlineWatchdog();
102
103         // if it's a SINK thing, then maybe we have to activate the audio sink
104         if (PulseaudioBindingConstants.SINK_THING_TYPE.equals(thing.getThingTypeUID())) {
105             // check the property to see if we it's enabled :
106             Boolean sinkActivated = (Boolean) thing.getConfiguration()
107                     .get(PulseaudioBindingConstants.DEVICE_PARAMETER_AUDIO_SINK_ACTIVATION);
108             if (sinkActivated != null && sinkActivated) {
109                 audioSinkSetup();
110             }
111         }
112     }
113
114     private void audioSinkSetup() {
115         final PulseaudioHandler thisHandler = this;
116         scheduler.submit(new Runnable() {
117             @Override
118             public void run() {
119                 // Register the sink as an audio sink in openhab
120                 logger.trace("Registering an audio sink for pulse audio sink thing {}", thing.getUID());
121                 PulseAudioAudioSink audioSink = new PulseAudioAudioSink(thisHandler, scheduler);
122                 setAudioSink(audioSink);
123                 try {
124                     audioSink.connectIfNeeded();
125                 } catch (IOException e) {
126                     logger.warn("pulseaudio binding cannot connect to the module-simple-protocol-tcp on {} ({})",
127                             getHost(), e.getMessage());
128                 } catch (InterruptedException i) {
129                     logger.info("Interrupted during sink audio connection: {}", i.getMessage());
130                     return;
131                 } finally {
132                     audioSink.scheduleDisconnect();
133                 }
134                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
135                 ServiceRegistration<AudioSink> reg = (ServiceRegistration<AudioSink>) bundleContext
136                         .registerService(AudioSink.class.getName(), audioSink, new Hashtable<>());
137                 audioSinkRegistrations.put(thing.getUID().toString(), reg);
138             }
139         });
140     }
141
142     @Override
143     public void dispose() {
144         if (refreshJob != null && !refreshJob.isCancelled()) {
145             refreshJob.cancel(true);
146             refreshJob = null;
147         }
148         updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
149         bridgeHandler.unregisterDeviceStatusListener(this);
150         bridgeHandler = null;
151         logger.trace("Thing {} {} disposed.", getThing().getUID(), name);
152         super.dispose();
153
154         if (audioSink != null) {
155             audioSink.disconnect();
156         }
157
158         // Unregister the potential pulse audio sink's audio sink
159         ServiceRegistration<AudioSink> reg = audioSinkRegistrations.remove(getThing().getUID().toString());
160         if (reg != null) {
161             logger.trace("Unregistering the audio sync service for pulse audio sink thing {}", getThing().getUID());
162             reg.unregister();
163         }
164     }
165
166     private void deviceOnlineWatchdog() {
167         Runnable runnable = () -> {
168             try {
169                 PulseaudioBridgeHandler bridgeHandler = getPulseaudioBridgeHandler();
170                 if (bridgeHandler != null) {
171                     if (bridgeHandler.getDevice(name) == null) {
172                         updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
173                         bridgeHandler = null;
174                     } else {
175                         updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
176                     }
177                 } else {
178                     logger.debug("Bridge for pulseaudio device {} not found.", name);
179                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
180                 }
181             } catch (Exception e) {
182                 logger.debug("Exception occurred during execution: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
183                 bridgeHandler = null;
184             }
185         };
186
187         refreshJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(runnable, 0, refresh, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
188     }
189
190     private synchronized PulseaudioBridgeHandler getPulseaudioBridgeHandler() {
191         if (this.bridgeHandler == null) {
192             Bridge bridge = getBridge();
193             if (bridge == null) {
194                 logger.debug("Required bridge not defined for device {}.", name);
195                 return null;
196             }
197             ThingHandler handler = bridge.getHandler();
198             if (handler instanceof PulseaudioBridgeHandler) {
199                 this.bridgeHandler = (PulseaudioBridgeHandler) handler;
200                 this.bridgeHandler.registerDeviceStatusListener(this);
201             } else {
202                 logger.debug("No available bridge handler found for device {} bridge {} .", name, bridge.getUID());
203                 return null;
204             }
205         }
206         return this.bridgeHandler;
207     }
208
209     @Override
210     public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
211         PulseaudioBridgeHandler bridge = getPulseaudioBridgeHandler();
212         if (bridge == null) {
213             logger.warn("pulseaudio server bridge handler not found. Cannot handle command without bridge.");
214             return;
215         }
216         if (command instanceof RefreshType) {
217             bridge.handleCommand(channelUID, command);
218             return;
219         }
220
221         AbstractAudioDeviceConfig device = bridge.getDevice(name);
222         if (device == null) {
223             logger.warn("device {} not found", name);
224             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
225             bridgeHandler = null;
226             return;
227         } else {
228             State updateState = UnDefType.UNDEF;
229             if (channelUID.getId().equals(VOLUME_CHANNEL)) {
230                 if (command instanceof IncreaseDecreaseType) {
231                     // refresh to get the current volume level
232                     bridge.getClient().update();
233                     device = bridge.getDevice(name);
234                     savedVolume = device.getVolume();
235                     if (command.equals(IncreaseDecreaseType.INCREASE)) {
236                         savedVolume = Math.min(100, savedVolume + 5);
237                     }
238                     if (command.equals(IncreaseDecreaseType.DECREASE)) {
239                         savedVolume = Math.max(0, savedVolume - 5);
240                     }
241                     bridge.getClient().setVolumePercent(device, savedVolume);
242                     updateState = new PercentType(savedVolume);
243                 } else if (command instanceof PercentType) {
244                     DecimalType volume = (DecimalType) command;
245                     bridge.getClient().setVolumePercent(device, volume.intValue());
246                     updateState = (PercentType) command;
247                 } else if (command instanceof DecimalType) {
248                     // set volume
249                     DecimalType volume = (DecimalType) command;
250                     bridge.getClient().setVolume(device, volume.intValue());
251                     updateState = (DecimalType) command;
252                 }
253             } else if (channelUID.getId().equals(MUTE_CHANNEL)) {
254                 if (command instanceof OnOffType) {
255                     bridge.getClient().setMute(device, OnOffType.ON.equals(command));
256                     updateState = (OnOffType) command;
257                 }
258             } else if (channelUID.getId().equals(SLAVES_CHANNEL)) {
259                 if (device instanceof Sink && ((Sink) device).isCombinedSink()) {
260                     if (command instanceof StringType) {
261                         List<Sink> slaves = new ArrayList<>();
262                         for (String slaveName : command.toString().split(",")) {
263                             Sink slave = bridge.getClient().getSink(slaveName.trim());
264                             if (slave != null) {
265                                 slaves.add(slave);
266                             }
267                         }
268                         if (!slaves.isEmpty()) {
269                             bridge.getClient().setCombinedSinkSlaves(((Sink) device), slaves);
270                         }
271                     }
272                 } else {
273                     logger.error("{} is no combined sink", device);
274                 }
275             } else if (channelUID.getId().equals(ROUTE_TO_SINK_CHANNEL)) {
276                 if (device instanceof SinkInput) {
277                     Sink newSink = null;
278                     if (command instanceof DecimalType) {
279                         newSink = bridge.getClient().getSink(((DecimalType) command).intValue());
280                     } else {
281                         newSink = bridge.getClient().getSink(command.toString());
282                     }
283                     if (newSink != null) {
284                         logger.debug("rerouting {} to {}", device, newSink);
285                         bridge.getClient().moveSinkInput(((SinkInput) device), newSink);
286                         updateState = new StringType(newSink.getPaName());
287                     } else {
288                         logger.error("no sink {} found", command.toString());
289                     }
290                 }
291             }
292             logger.trace("updating {} to {}", channelUID, updateState);
293             if (!updateState.equals(UnDefType.UNDEF)) {
294                 updateState(channelUID, updateState);
295             }
296         }
297     }
298
299     /**
300      * Use last checked volume for faster access
301      *
302      * @return
303      */
304     public int getLastVolume() {
305         if (savedVolume == null) {
306             PulseaudioBridgeHandler bridge = getPulseaudioBridgeHandler();
307             AbstractAudioDeviceConfig device = bridge.getDevice(name);
308             // refresh to get the current volume level
309             bridge.getClient().update();
310             device = bridge.getDevice(name);
311             savedVolume = device.getVolume();
312         }
313         return savedVolume == null ? 50 : savedVolume;
314     }
315
316     public void setVolume(int volume) {
317         PulseaudioBridgeHandler bridge = getPulseaudioBridgeHandler();
318         AbstractAudioDeviceConfig device = bridge.getDevice(name);
319         bridge.getClient().setVolumePercent(device, volume);
320         updateState(VOLUME_CHANNEL, new PercentType(volume));
321     }
322
323     @Override
324     public void onDeviceStateChanged(ThingUID bridge, AbstractAudioDeviceConfig device) {
325         if (device.getPaName().equals(name)) {
326             updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
327             logger.debug("Updating states of {} id: {}", device, VOLUME_CHANNEL);
328             savedVolume = device.getVolume();
329             updateState(VOLUME_CHANNEL, new PercentType(savedVolume));
330             updateState(MUTE_CHANNEL, device.isMuted() ? OnOffType.ON : OnOffType.OFF);
331             updateState(STATE_CHANNEL,
332                     device.getState() != null ? new StringType(device.getState().toString()) : new StringType("-"));
333             if (device instanceof SinkInput) {
334                 updateState(ROUTE_TO_SINK_CHANNEL,
335                         ((SinkInput) device).getSink() != null
336                                 ? new StringType(((SinkInput) device).getSink().getPaName())
337                                 : new StringType("-"));
338             }
339             if (device instanceof Sink && ((Sink) device).isCombinedSink()) {
340                 updateState(SLAVES_CHANNEL, new StringType(String.join(",", ((Sink) device).getCombinedSinkNames())));
341             }
342         }
343     }
344
345     public String getHost() {
346         Bridge bridge = getBridge();
347         if (bridge != null) {
348             return (String) bridge.getConfiguration().get(PulseaudioBindingConstants.BRIDGE_PARAMETER_HOST);
349         } else {
350             logger.error("A bridge must be configured for this pulseaudio thing");
351             return "null";
352         }
353     }
354
355     /**
356      * This method will scan the pulseaudio server to find the port on which the module/sink is listening
357      * If no module is listening, then it will command the module to load on the pulse audio server,
358      *
359      * @return the port on which the pulseaudio server is listening for this sink
360      * @throws InterruptedException when interrupted during the loading module wait
361      */
362     public int getSimpleTcpPort() throws InterruptedException {
363         Integer simpleTcpPortPref = ((BigDecimal) getThing().getConfiguration()
364                 .get(PulseaudioBindingConstants.DEVICE_PARAMETER_AUDIO_SINK_PORT)).intValue();
365
366         PulseaudioBridgeHandler bridgeHandler = getPulseaudioBridgeHandler();
367         AbstractAudioDeviceConfig device = bridgeHandler.getDevice(name);
368         return getPulseaudioBridgeHandler().getClient().loadModuleSimpleProtocolTcpIfNeeded(device, simpleTcpPortPref)
369                 .orElse(simpleTcpPortPref);
370     }
371
372     public int getIdleTimeout() {
373         return ((BigDecimal) getThing().getConfiguration()
374                 .get(PulseaudioBindingConstants.DEVICE_PARAMETER_AUDIO_SINK_IDLE_TIMEOUT)).intValue();
375     }
376
377     @Override
378     public void onDeviceRemoved(PulseaudioBridgeHandler bridge, AbstractAudioDeviceConfig device) {
379         if (device.getPaName().equals(name)) {
380             bridgeHandler.unregisterDeviceStatusListener(this);
381             bridgeHandler = null;
382             audioSink.disconnect();
383             audioSink = null;
384             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
385         }
386     }
387
388     @Override
389     public void onDeviceAdded(Bridge bridge, AbstractAudioDeviceConfig device) {
390         logger.trace("new device discovered {} by {}", device, bridge);
391     }
392
393     public void setAudioSink(PulseAudioAudioSink audioSink) {
394         this.audioSink = audioSink;
395     }
396 }