2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project
4 * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
7 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
11 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
13 package org.openhab.voice.porcupineks.internal;
15 import static org.openhab.voice.porcupineks.internal.PorcupineKSConstants.SERVICE_CATEGORY;
16 import static org.openhab.voice.porcupineks.internal.PorcupineKSConstants.SERVICE_ID;
17 import static org.openhab.voice.porcupineks.internal.PorcupineKSConstants.SERVICE_NAME;
18 import static org.openhab.voice.porcupineks.internal.PorcupineKSConstants.SERVICE_PID;
20 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
21 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
23 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
24 import java.io.IOException;
25 import java.io.InputStream;
26 import java.io.OutputStream;
28 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
29 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
30 import java.nio.file.Files;
31 import java.nio.file.Path;
32 import java.util.Locale;
35 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
36 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
37 import java.util.logging.Level;
39 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
40 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
41 import org.openhab.core.OpenHAB;
42 import org.openhab.core.audio.AudioFormat;
43 import org.openhab.core.audio.AudioStream;
44 import org.openhab.core.common.ThreadPoolManager;
45 import org.openhab.core.config.core.ConfigurableService;
46 import org.openhab.core.config.core.Configuration;
47 import org.openhab.core.voice.KSErrorEvent;
48 import org.openhab.core.voice.KSException;
49 import org.openhab.core.voice.KSListener;
50 import org.openhab.core.voice.KSService;
51 import org.openhab.core.voice.KSServiceHandle;
52 import org.openhab.core.voice.KSpottedEvent;
53 import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
54 import org.osgi.framework.Constants;
55 import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
56 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
57 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
58 import org.slf4j.Logger;
59 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
61 import ai.picovoice.porcupine.Porcupine;
62 import ai.picovoice.porcupine.PorcupineException;
65 * The {@link PorcupineKSService} is a keyword spotting implementation based on porcupine.
67 * @author Miguel Álvarez - Initial contribution
70 @Component(configurationPid = SERVICE_PID, property = Constants.SERVICE_PID + "=" + SERVICE_PID)
71 @ConfigurableService(category = SERVICE_CATEGORY, label = SERVICE_NAME, description_uri = SERVICE_CATEGORY + ":"
73 public class PorcupineKSService implements KSService {
74 private static final String PORCUPINE_FOLDER = Path.of(OpenHAB.getUserDataFolder(), "porcupine").toString();
75 private static final String EXTRACTION_FOLDER = Path.of(OpenHAB.getUserDataFolder(), "porcupine", "extracted")
77 private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PorcupineKSService.class);
78 private final ScheduledExecutorService executor = ThreadPoolManager.getScheduledPool("OH-voice-porcupineks");
79 private PorcupineKSConfiguration config = new PorcupineKSConfiguration();
80 private boolean loop = false;
81 private @Nullable BundleContext bundleContext;
84 Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PorcupineKSService.class);
85 File directory = new File(PORCUPINE_FOLDER);
86 if (!directory.exists()) {
87 if (directory.mkdir()) {
88 logger.info("porcupine dir created {}", PORCUPINE_FOLDER);
91 File childDirectory = new File(EXTRACTION_FOLDER);
92 if (!childDirectory.exists()) {
93 if (childDirectory.mkdir()) {
94 logger.info("porcupine extraction file dir created {}", EXTRACTION_FOLDER);
100 protected void activate(ComponentContext componentContext, Map<String, Object> config) {
101 this.config = new Configuration(config).as(PorcupineKSConfiguration.class);
102 this.bundleContext = componentContext.getBundleContext();
103 if (this.config.apiKey.isBlank()) {
104 logger.warn("Missing pico voice api key to use Porcupine Keyword Spotter");
108 private String prepareLib(BundleContext bundleContext, String path) throws IOException {
109 if (!path.contains("porcupine" + File.separator)) {
110 // this should never happen
111 throw new IOException("Path is not pointing to porcupine bundle files " + path);
113 // get a path relative to the porcupine bundle folder
115 if (path.startsWith("porcupine" + File.separator)) {
118 relativePath = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator + "porcupine" + File.separator) + 1);
120 File localFile = new File(EXTRACTION_FOLDER,
121 relativePath.substring(relativePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1));
122 if (!localFile.exists()) {
123 URL porcupineResource = bundleContext.getBundle().getEntry(relativePath);
124 logger.debug("extracting binary {} from bundle to extraction folder", relativePath);
125 extractFromBundle(porcupineResource, localFile);
127 logger.debug("binary {} already extracted", relativePath);
129 return localFile.toString();
132 private void extractFromBundle(URL resourceUrl, File targetFile) throws IOException {
133 InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(resourceUrl.openStream());
134 OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(targetFile));
135 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
137 while ((lengthRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
138 out.write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
146 public String getId() {
151 public String getLabel(@Nullable Locale locale) {
156 public Set<Locale> getSupportedLocales() {
157 return Set.of(Locale.ENGLISH, new Locale("es"), Locale.FRENCH, Locale.GERMAN);
161 public Set<AudioFormat> getSupportedFormats() {
163 .of(new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.CONTAINER_WAVE, AudioFormat.CODEC_PCM_SIGNED, false, 16, null, 16000L));
167 public KSServiceHandle spot(KSListener ksListener, AudioStream audioStream, Locale locale, String keyword)
170 if (config.apiKey.isBlank()) {
171 throw new KSException("Missing pico voice api key");
173 BundleContext bundleContext = this.bundleContext;
174 if (bundleContext == null) {
175 throw new KSException("Missing bundle context");
178 porcupine = initPorcupine(bundleContext, locale, keyword);
179 } catch (PorcupineException | IOException e) {
180 throw new KSException(e);
182 Future<?> scheduledTask = executor.submit(() -> processInBackground(porcupine, ksListener, audioStream));
183 return new KSServiceHandle() {
185 public void abort() {
186 logger.debug("stopping service");
190 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
192 scheduledTask.cancel(true);
197 private Porcupine initPorcupine(BundleContext bundleContext, Locale locale, String keyword)
198 throws IOException, PorcupineException {
199 // Suppress library logs
200 java.util.logging.Logger globalJavaLogger = java.util.logging.Logger
201 .getLogger(java.util.logging.Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME);
202 Level currentGlobalLogLevel = globalJavaLogger.getLevel();
203 globalJavaLogger.setLevel(java.util.logging.Level.OFF);
204 String bundleLibraryPath = Porcupine.LIBRARY_PATH;
205 if (bundleLibraryPath == null) {
206 throw new PorcupineException("Unsupported environment, ensure Porcupine is supported by your system");
208 String libraryPath = prepareLib(bundleContext, bundleLibraryPath);
209 String alternativeModelPath = getAlternativeModelPath(bundleContext, locale);
210 String modelPath = alternativeModelPath != null ? alternativeModelPath
211 : prepareLib(bundleContext, Porcupine.MODEL_PATH);
212 String keywordPath = getKeywordResourcePath(bundleContext, keyword, alternativeModelPath == null);
213 logger.debug("Porcupine library path: {}", libraryPath);
214 logger.debug("Porcupine model path: {}", modelPath);
215 logger.debug("Porcupine keyword path: {}", keywordPath);
216 logger.debug("Porcupine sensitivity: {}", config.sensitivity);
218 return new Porcupine(config.apiKey, libraryPath, modelPath, new String[] { keywordPath },
219 new float[] { config.sensitivity });
222 globalJavaLogger.setLevel(currentGlobalLogLevel);
226 private String getPorcupineEnv() {
227 // get porcupine env from resolved library path
228 String searchTerm = "lib" + File.separator + "java" + File.separator;
229 String env = Porcupine.LIBRARY_PATH.substring(Porcupine.LIBRARY_PATH.indexOf(searchTerm) + searchTerm.length());
230 env = env.substring(0, env.indexOf(File.separator));
234 private @Nullable String getAlternativeModelPath(BundleContext bundleContext, Locale locale) throws IOException {
235 String modelPath = null;
236 if (locale.getLanguage().equals(Locale.GERMAN.getLanguage())) {
237 Path dePath = Path.of(PORCUPINE_FOLDER, "porcupine_params_de.pv");
238 if (Files.exists(dePath)) {
239 modelPath = dePath.toString();
242 "You can provide a specific model for de language in {}, english language model will be used",
245 } else if (locale.getLanguage().equals(Locale.FRENCH.getLanguage())) {
246 Path frPath = Path.of(PORCUPINE_FOLDER, "porcupine_params_fr.pv");
247 if (Files.exists(frPath)) {
248 modelPath = frPath.toString();
251 "You can provide a specific model for fr language in {}, english language model will be used",
254 } else if (locale.getLanguage().equals("es")) {
255 Path esPath = Path.of(PORCUPINE_FOLDER, "porcupine_params_es.pv");
256 if (Files.exists(esPath)) {
257 modelPath = esPath.toString();
260 "You can provide a specific model for es language in {}, english language model will be used",
267 private String getKeywordResourcePath(BundleContext bundleContext, String keyWord, boolean allowBuildIn)
269 String localKeywordFile = keyWord.toLowerCase().replace(" ", "_") + ".ppn";
270 Path localKeywordPath = Path.of(PORCUPINE_FOLDER, localKeywordFile);
271 if (Files.exists(localKeywordPath)) {
272 return localKeywordPath.toString();
276 Porcupine.BuiltInKeyword.valueOf(keyWord.toUpperCase().replace(" ", "_"));
277 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
278 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
279 "Unable to find model file for configured wake word neither is build-in. Should be at "
282 String env = getPorcupineEnv();
283 String keywordPath = "porcupine/resources/keyword_files/" + env + "/" + keyWord.replace(" ", "_") + "_"
285 return prepareLib(bundleContext, keywordPath);
287 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
288 "Unable to find model file for configured wake word; there are no build-in wake words for your language. Should be at "
293 private void processInBackground(Porcupine porcupine, KSListener ksListener, AudioStream audioStream) {
295 // buffers for processing audio
296 int frameLength = porcupine.getFrameLength();
297 ByteBuffer captureBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(frameLength * 2);
298 captureBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
299 short[] porcupineBuffer = new short[frameLength];
303 // read a buffer of audio
304 numBytesRead = audioStream.read(captureBuffer.array(), 0, captureBuffer.capacity());
308 // don't pass to porcupine if we don't have a full buffer
309 if (numBytesRead != frameLength * 2) {
313 // copy into 16-bit buffer
314 captureBuffer.asShortBuffer().get(porcupineBuffer);
315 // process with porcupine
316 int result = porcupine.process(porcupineBuffer);
318 logger.debug("keyword detected!");
319 ksListener.ksEventReceived(new KSpottedEvent());
321 } catch (IOException | PorcupineException | InterruptedException e) {
322 String errorMessage = e.getMessage();
323 ksListener.ksEventReceived(new KSErrorEvent(errorMessage != null ? errorMessage : "Unexpected error"));
327 logger.debug("Porcupine stopped");