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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2023 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.persistence.rrd4j.internal;
14
15 import java.io.IOException;
16 import java.nio.file.Files;
17 import java.nio.file.Path;
18 import java.time.Instant;
19 import java.time.ZoneId;
20 import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
21 import java.util.ArrayList;
22 import java.util.Collections;
23 import java.util.HashMap;
24 import java.util.Iterator;
25 import java.util.List;
26 import java.util.Locale;
27 import java.util.Map;
28 import java.util.Set;
29 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
30 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
31 import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
32 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
33 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
34 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35
36 import javax.measure.Quantity;
37 import javax.measure.Unit;
38
39 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
40 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
41 import org.openhab.core.OpenHAB;
42 import org.openhab.core.common.NamedThreadFactory;
43 import org.openhab.core.items.GroupItem;
44 import org.openhab.core.items.Item;
45 import org.openhab.core.items.ItemNotFoundException;
46 import org.openhab.core.items.ItemRegistry;
47 import org.openhab.core.items.ItemUtil;
48 import org.openhab.core.library.CoreItemFactory;
49 import org.openhab.core.library.items.ColorItem;
50 import org.openhab.core.library.items.ContactItem;
51 import org.openhab.core.library.items.DimmerItem;
52 import org.openhab.core.library.items.NumberItem;
53 import org.openhab.core.library.items.RollershutterItem;
54 import org.openhab.core.library.items.SwitchItem;
55 import org.openhab.core.library.types.DecimalType;
56 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OnOffType;
57 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OpenClosedType;
58 import org.openhab.core.library.types.PercentType;
59 import org.openhab.core.library.types.QuantityType;
60 import org.openhab.core.persistence.FilterCriteria;
61 import org.openhab.core.persistence.FilterCriteria.Ordering;
62 import org.openhab.core.persistence.HistoricItem;
63 import org.openhab.core.persistence.PersistenceItemInfo;
64 import org.openhab.core.persistence.PersistenceService;
65 import org.openhab.core.persistence.QueryablePersistenceService;
66 import org.openhab.core.persistence.strategy.PersistenceCronStrategy;
67 import org.openhab.core.persistence.strategy.PersistenceStrategy;
68 import org.openhab.core.types.State;
69 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
70 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
71 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.ConfigurationPolicy;
72 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Modified;
73 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
74 import org.rrd4j.ConsolFun;
75 import org.rrd4j.DsType;
76 import org.rrd4j.core.FetchData;
77 import org.rrd4j.core.FetchRequest;
78 import org.rrd4j.core.RrdDb;
79 import org.rrd4j.core.RrdDb.Builder;
80 import org.rrd4j.core.RrdDbPool;
81 import org.rrd4j.core.RrdDef;
82 import org.rrd4j.core.Sample;
83 import org.slf4j.Logger;
84 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
85
86 /**
87  * This is the implementation of the RRD4j {@link PersistenceService}. To learn
88  * more about RRD4j please visit their
89  * <a href="https://github.com/rrd4j/rrd4j">website</a>.
90  *
91  * @author Kai Kreuzer - Initial contribution
92  * @author Jan N. Klug - some improvements
93  * @author Karel Goderis - remove TimerThread dependency
94  */
95 @NonNullByDefault
96 @Component(service = { PersistenceService.class,
97         QueryablePersistenceService.class }, configurationPid = "org.openhab.rrd4j", configurationPolicy = ConfigurationPolicy.OPTIONAL)
98 public class RRD4jPersistenceService implements QueryablePersistenceService {
99
100     private static final String DEFAULT_OTHER = "default_other";
101     private static final String DEFAULT_NUMERIC = "default_numeric";
102     private static final String DEFAULT_QUANTIFIABLE = "default_quantifiable";
103
104     private static final Set<String> SUPPORTED_TYPES = Set.of(CoreItemFactory.SWITCH, CoreItemFactory.CONTACT,
105             CoreItemFactory.DIMMER, CoreItemFactory.NUMBER, CoreItemFactory.ROLLERSHUTTER, CoreItemFactory.COLOR);
106
107     private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3,
108             new NamedThreadFactory("RRD4j"));
109
110     private final Map<String, RrdDefConfig> rrdDefs = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
111
112     private static final String DATASOURCE_STATE = "state";
113
114     private static final Path DB_FOLDER = Path.of(OpenHAB.getUserDataFolder(), "persistence", "rrd4j").toAbsolutePath();
115
116     private static final RrdDbPool DATABASE_POOL = new RrdDbPool();
117
118     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RRD4jPersistenceService.class);
119
120     private final Map<String, ScheduledFuture<?>> scheduledJobs = new HashMap<>();
121
122     private final ItemRegistry itemRegistry;
123
124     public static Path getDatabasePath(String name) {
125         return DB_FOLDER.resolve(name + ".rrd");
126     }
127
128     public static RrdDbPool getDatabasePool() {
129         return DATABASE_POOL;
130     }
131
132     @Activate
133     public RRD4jPersistenceService(final @Reference ItemRegistry itemRegistry) {
134         this.itemRegistry = itemRegistry;
135     }
136
137     @Override
138     public String getId() {
139         return "rrd4j";
140     }
141
142     @Override
143     public String getLabel(@Nullable Locale locale) {
144         return "RRD4j";
145     }
146
147     @Override
148     public synchronized void store(final Item item, @Nullable final String alias) {
149         if (!isSupportedItemType(item)) {
150             logger.trace("Ignoring item '{}' since its type {} is not supported", item.getName(), item.getType());
151             return;
152         }
153         final String name = alias == null ? item.getName() : alias;
154
155         RrdDb db = null;
156         try {
157             db = getDB(name);
158         } catch (Exception e) {
159             logger.warn("Failed to open rrd4j database '{}' to store data ({})", name, e.toString());
160         }
161         if (db == null) {
162             return;
163         }
164
165         ConsolFun function = getConsolidationFunction(db);
166         long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
167         if (function != ConsolFun.AVERAGE) {
168             try {
169                 // we store the last value again, so that the value change
170                 // in the database is not interpolated, but
171                 // happens right at this spot
172                 if (now - 1 > db.getLastUpdateTime()) {
173                     // only do it if there is not already a value
174                     double lastValue = db.getLastDatasourceValue(DATASOURCE_STATE);
175                     if (!Double.isNaN(lastValue)) {
176                         Sample sample = db.createSample();
177                         sample.setTime(now - 1);
178                         sample.setValue(DATASOURCE_STATE, lastValue);
179                         sample.update();
180                         logger.debug("Stored '{}' as value '{}' in rrd4j database (again)", name, lastValue);
181                     }
182                 }
183             } catch (IOException e) {
184                 logger.debug("Error storing last value (again): {}", e.getMessage());
185             }
186         }
187         try {
188             Sample sample = db.createSample();
189             sample.setTime(now);
190
191             Double value = null;
192
193             if (item instanceof NumberItem && item.getState() instanceof QuantityType) {
194                 NumberItem nItem = (NumberItem) item;
195                 QuantityType<?> qState = (QuantityType<?>) item.getState();
196                 Unit<? extends Quantity<?>> unit = nItem.getUnit();
197                 if (unit != null) {
198                     QuantityType<?> convertedState = qState.toUnit(unit);
199                     if (convertedState != null) {
200                         value = convertedState.doubleValue();
201                     } else {
202                         logger.warn(
203                                 "Failed to convert state '{}' to unit '{}'. Please check your item definition for correctness.",
204                                 qState, unit);
205                     }
206                 } else {
207                     value = qState.doubleValue();
208                 }
209             } else {
210                 DecimalType state = item.getStateAs(DecimalType.class);
211                 if (state != null) {
212                     value = state.toBigDecimal().doubleValue();
213                 }
214             }
215             if (value != null) {
216                 if (db.getDatasource(DATASOURCE_STATE).getType() == DsType.COUNTER) { // counter values must be
217                                                                                       // adjusted by stepsize
218                     value = value * db.getRrdDef().getStep();
219                 }
220                 sample.setValue(DATASOURCE_STATE, value);
221                 sample.update();
222                 logger.debug("Stored '{}' as value '{}' in rrd4j database", name, value);
223             }
224         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
225             String message = e.getMessage();
226             if (message != null && message.contains("at least one second step is required")) {
227                 // we try to store the value one second later
228                 ScheduledFuture<?> job = scheduledJobs.get(name);
229                 if (job != null) {
230                     job.cancel(true);
231                     scheduledJobs.remove(name);
232                 }
233                 job = scheduler.schedule(() -> store(item, name), 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
234                 scheduledJobs.put(name, job);
235             } else {
236                 logger.warn("Could not persist '{}' to rrd4j database: {}", name, e.getMessage());
237             }
238         } catch (Exception e) {
239             logger.warn("Could not persist '{}' to rrd4j database: {}", name, e.getMessage());
240         }
241         try {
242             db.close();
243         } catch (IOException e) {
244             logger.debug("Error closing rrd4j database: {}", e.getMessage());
245         }
246     }
247
248     @Override
249     public void store(Item item) {
250         store(item, null);
251     }
252
253     @Override
254     public Iterable<HistoricItem> query(FilterCriteria filter) {
255         String itemName = filter.getItemName();
256
257         RrdDb db = null;
258         try {
259             db = getDB(itemName);
260         } catch (Exception e) {
261             logger.warn("Failed to open rrd4j database '{}' for querying ({})", itemName, e.toString());
262             return List.of();
263         }
264         if (db == null) {
265             logger.debug("Could not find item '{}' in rrd4j database", itemName);
266             return List.of();
267         }
268
269         Item item = null;
270         Unit<?> unit = null;
271         try {
272             item = itemRegistry.getItem(itemName);
273             if (item instanceof NumberItem) {
274                 // we already retrieve the unit here once as it is a very costly operation,
275                 // see https://github.com/openhab/openhab-addons/issues/8928
276                 unit = ((NumberItem) item).getUnit();
277             }
278         } catch (ItemNotFoundException e) {
279             logger.debug("Could not find item '{}' in registry", itemName);
280         }
281
282         long start = 0L;
283         // set end to {@link Instant#MAX} instead of current timestamp to enable requesting future time ranges including
284         // boundary values via REST API
285         // see discussion in https://github.com/openhab/openhab-addons/pull/14238
286         long end = filter.getEndDate() == null ? Instant.MAX.getEpochSecond()
287                 : filter.getEndDate().toInstant().getEpochSecond();
288
289         try {
290             if (filter.getBeginDate() == null) {
291                 // as rrd goes back for years and gets more and more
292                 // inaccurate, we only support descending order
293                 // and a single return value
294                 // if there is no begin date is given - this case is
295                 // required specifically for the historicState()
296                 // query, which we want to support
297                 if (filter.getOrdering() == Ordering.DESCENDING && filter.getPageSize() == 1
298                         && filter.getPageNumber() == 0) {
299                     if (filter.getEndDate() == null) {
300                         // we are asked only for the most recent value!
301                         double lastValue = db.getLastDatasourceValue(DATASOURCE_STATE);
302                         if (!Double.isNaN(lastValue)) {
303                             HistoricItem rrd4jItem = new RRD4jItem(itemName, mapToState(lastValue, item, unit),
304                                     ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(db.getLastArchiveUpdateTime() * 1000),
305                                             ZoneId.systemDefault()));
306                             return List.of(rrd4jItem);
307                         } else {
308                             return List.of();
309                         }
310                     } else {
311                         start = end;
312                     }
313                 } else {
314                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
315                             "rrd4j does not allow querys without a begin date, unless order is descending and a single value is requested");
316                 }
317             } else {
318                 start = filter.getBeginDate().toInstant().getEpochSecond();
319             }
320
321             // do not call method {@link RrdDb#createFetchRequest(ConsolFun, long, long, long)} if start > end to avoid
322             // an IAE to be thrown
323             if (start > end) {
324                 logger.warn("Could not query rrd4j database for item '{}': start ({}) > end ({})", itemName, start,
325                         end);
326                 return List.of();
327             }
328
329             FetchRequest request = db.createFetchRequest(getConsolidationFunction(db), start, end, 1);
330             FetchData result = request.fetchData();
331
332             List<HistoricItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
333             long ts = result.getFirstTimestamp();
334             long step = result.getRowCount() > 1 ? result.getStep() : 0;
335             for (double value : result.getValues(DATASOURCE_STATE)) {
336                 if (!Double.isNaN(value) && (((ts >= start) && (ts <= end)) || (start == end))) {
337                     RRD4jItem rrd4jItem = new RRD4jItem(itemName, mapToState(value, item, unit),
338                             ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochSecond(ts), ZoneId.systemDefault()));
339                     items.add(rrd4jItem);
340                 }
341                 ts += step;
342             }
343             return items;
344         } catch (IOException e) {
345             logger.warn("Could not query rrd4j database for item '{}': {}", itemName, e.getMessage());
346             return List.of();
347         } finally {
348             try {
349                 db.close();
350             } catch (IOException e) {
351                 logger.debug("Error closing rrd4j database: {}", e.getMessage());
352             }
353         }
354     }
355
356     @Override
357     public Set<PersistenceItemInfo> getItemInfo() {
358         return Set.of();
359     }
360
361     protected synchronized @Nullable RrdDb getDB(String alias) {
362         RrdDb db = null;
363         Path path = getDatabasePath(alias);
364         try {
365             Builder builder = RrdDb.getBuilder();
366             builder.setPool(DATABASE_POOL);
367
368             if (Files.exists(path)) {
369                 // recreate the RrdDb instance from the file
370                 builder.setPath(path.toString());
371                 db = builder.build();
372             } else {
373                 if (!Files.exists(DB_FOLDER)) {
374                     Files.createDirectories(DB_FOLDER);
375                 }
376                 RrdDef rrdDef = getRrdDef(alias, path);
377                 if (rrdDef != null) {
378                     // create a new database file
379                     builder.setRrdDef(rrdDef);
380                     db = builder.build();
381                 } else {
382                     logger.debug(
383                             "Did not create rrd4j database for item '{}' since no rrd definition could be determined. This is likely due to an unsupported item type.",
384                             alias);
385                 }
386             }
387         } catch (IOException e) {
388             logger.error("Could not create rrd4j database file '{}': {}", path, e.getMessage());
389         } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
390             // this happens if the system is shut down
391             logger.debug("Could not create rrd4j database file '{}': {}", path, e.getMessage());
392         }
393         return db;
394     }
395
396     private @Nullable RrdDefConfig getRrdDefConfig(String itemName) {
397         RrdDefConfig useRdc = null;
398         for (Map.Entry<String, RrdDefConfig> e : rrdDefs.entrySet()) {
399             // try to find special config
400             RrdDefConfig rdc = e.getValue();
401             if (rdc.appliesTo(itemName)) {
402                 useRdc = rdc;
403                 break;
404             }
405         }
406         if (useRdc == null) { // not defined, use defaults
407             try {
408                 Item item = itemRegistry.getItem(itemName);
409                 if (!isSupportedItemType(item)) {
410                     return null;
411                 }
412                 if (item instanceof NumberItem) {
413                     NumberItem numberItem = (NumberItem) item;
414                     useRdc = numberItem.getDimension() != null ? rrdDefs.get(DEFAULT_QUANTIFIABLE)
415                             : rrdDefs.get(DEFAULT_NUMERIC);
416                 } else {
417                     useRdc = rrdDefs.get(DEFAULT_OTHER);
418                 }
419             } catch (ItemNotFoundException e) {
420                 logger.debug("Could not find item '{}' in registry", itemName);
421                 return null;
422             }
423         }
424         logger.trace("Using rrd definition '{}' for item '{}'.", useRdc, itemName);
425         return useRdc;
426     }
427
428     private @Nullable RrdDef getRrdDef(String itemName, Path path) {
429         RrdDef rrdDef = new RrdDef(path.toString());
430         RrdDefConfig useRdc = getRrdDefConfig(itemName);
431         if (useRdc != null) {
432             rrdDef.setStep(useRdc.step);
433             rrdDef.setStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 - 1);
434             rrdDef.addDatasource(DATASOURCE_STATE, useRdc.dsType, useRdc.heartbeat, useRdc.min, useRdc.max);
435             for (RrdArchiveDef rad : useRdc.archives) {
436                 rrdDef.addArchive(rad.fcn, rad.xff, rad.steps, rad.rows);
437             }
438             return rrdDef;
439         } else {
440             return null;
441         }
442     }
443
444     public ConsolFun getConsolidationFunction(RrdDb db) {
445         try {
446             return db.getRrdDef().getArcDefs()[0].getConsolFun();
447         } catch (IOException e) {
448             return ConsolFun.MAX;
449         }
450     }
451
452     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
453     private State mapToState(double value, @Nullable Item item, @Nullable Unit unit) {
454         if (item instanceof GroupItem) {
455             item = ((GroupItem) item).getBaseItem();
456         }
457
458         if (item instanceof SwitchItem && !(item instanceof DimmerItem)) {
459             return value == 0.0d ? OnOffType.OFF : OnOffType.ON;
460         } else if (item instanceof ContactItem) {
461             return value == 0.0d ? OpenClosedType.CLOSED : OpenClosedType.OPEN;
462         } else if (item instanceof DimmerItem || item instanceof RollershutterItem || item instanceof ColorItem) {
463             // make sure Items that need PercentTypes instead of DecimalTypes do receive the right information
464             return new PercentType((int) Math.round(value * 100));
465         } else if (item instanceof NumberItem) {
466             if (unit != null) {
467                 return new QuantityType(value, unit);
468             }
469         }
470         return new DecimalType(value);
471     }
472
473     private boolean isSupportedItemType(Item item) {
474         if (item instanceof GroupItem) {
475             final Item baseItem = ((GroupItem) item).getBaseItem();
476             if (baseItem != null) {
477                 item = baseItem;
478             }
479         }
480
481         return SUPPORTED_TYPES.contains(ItemUtil.getMainItemType(item.getType()));
482     }
483
484     @Activate
485     protected void activate(final Map<String, Object> config) {
486         modified(config);
487     }
488
489     @Modified
490     protected void modified(final Map<String, Object> config) {
491         // clean existing definitions
492         rrdDefs.clear();
493
494         // add default configurations
495
496         RrdDefConfig defaultNumeric = new RrdDefConfig(DEFAULT_NUMERIC);
497         // use 10 seconds as a step size for numeric values and allow a 10 minute silence between updates
498         defaultNumeric.setDef("GAUGE,600,U,U,10");
499         // define 5 different boxes:
500         // 1. granularity of 10s for the last hour
501         // 2. granularity of 1m for the last week
502         // 3. granularity of 15m for the last year
503         // 4. granularity of 1h for the last 5 years
504         // 5. granularity of 1d for the last 10 years
505         defaultNumeric
506                 .addArchives("LAST,0.5,1,360:LAST,0.5,6,10080:LAST,0.5,90,36500:LAST,0.5,360,43800:LAST,0.5,8640,3650");
507         rrdDefs.put(DEFAULT_NUMERIC, defaultNumeric);
508
509         RrdDefConfig defaultQuantifiable = new RrdDefConfig(DEFAULT_QUANTIFIABLE);
510         // use 10 seconds as a step size for numeric values and allow a 10 minute silence between updates
511         defaultQuantifiable.setDef("GAUGE,600,U,U,10");
512         // define 5 different boxes:
513         // 1. granularity of 10s for the last hour
514         // 2. granularity of 1m for the last week
515         // 3. granularity of 15m for the last year
516         // 4. granularity of 1h for the last 5 years
517         // 5. granularity of 1d for the last 10 years
518         defaultQuantifiable.addArchives(
519                 "AVERAGE,0.5,1,360:AVERAGE,0.5,6,10080:AVERAGE,0.5,90,36500:AVERAGE,0.5,360,43800:AVERAGE,0.5,8640,3650");
520         rrdDefs.put(DEFAULT_QUANTIFIABLE, defaultQuantifiable);
521
522         RrdDefConfig defaultOther = new RrdDefConfig(DEFAULT_OTHER);
523         // use 5 seconds as a step size for discrete values and allow a 1h silence between updates
524         defaultOther.setDef("GAUGE,3600,U,U,5");
525         // define 4 different boxes:
526         // 1. granularity of 5s for the last hour
527         // 2. granularity of 1m for the last week
528         // 3. granularity of 15m for the last year
529         // 4. granularity of 4h for the last 10 years
530         defaultOther.addArchives("LAST,0.5,1,720:LAST,0.5,12,10080:LAST,0.5,180,35040:LAST,0.5,2880,21900");
531         rrdDefs.put(DEFAULT_OTHER, defaultOther);
532
533         if (config.isEmpty()) {
534             logger.debug("using default configuration only");
535             return;
536         }
537
538         Iterator<String> keys = config.keySet().iterator();
539         while (keys.hasNext()) {
540             String key = keys.next();
541
542             if ("service.pid".equals(key) || "component.name".equals(key)) {
543                 // ignore service.pid and name
544                 continue;
545             }
546
547             String[] subkeys = key.split("\\.");
548             if (subkeys.length != 2) {
549                 logger.debug("config '{}' should have the format 'name.configkey'", key);
550                 continue;
551             }
552
553             Object v = config.get(key);
554             if (v instanceof String) {
555                 String value = (String) v;
556                 String name = subkeys[0].toLowerCase();
557                 String property = subkeys[1].toLowerCase();
558
559                 if (value.isBlank()) {
560                     logger.trace("Config is empty: {}", property);
561                     continue;
562                 } else {
563                     logger.trace("Processing config: {} = {}", property, value);
564                 }
565
566                 RrdDefConfig rrdDef = rrdDefs.get(name);
567                 if (rrdDef == null) {
568                     rrdDef = new RrdDefConfig(name);
569                     rrdDefs.put(name, rrdDef);
570                 }
571
572                 try {
573                     if ("def".equals(property)) {
574                         rrdDef.setDef(value);
575                     } else if ("archives".equals(property)) {
576                         rrdDef.addArchives(value);
577                     } else if ("items".equals(property)) {
578                         rrdDef.addItems(value);
579                     } else {
580                         logger.debug("Unknown property {} : {}", property, value);
581                     }
582                 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
583                     logger.warn("Ignoring illegal configuration: {}", e.getMessage());
584                 }
585             }
586         }
587
588         for (RrdDefConfig rrdDef : rrdDefs.values()) {
589             if (rrdDef.isValid()) {
590                 logger.debug("Created {}", rrdDef);
591             } else {
592                 logger.info("Removing invalid definition {}", rrdDef);
593                 rrdDefs.remove(rrdDef.name);
594             }
595         }
596     }
597
598     private static class RrdArchiveDef {
599         public @Nullable ConsolFun fcn;
600         public double xff;
601         public int steps, rows;
602
603         @Override
604         public String toString() {
605             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(" " + fcn);
606             sb.append(" xff = ").append(xff);
607             sb.append(" steps = ").append(steps);
608             sb.append(" rows = ").append(rows);
609             return sb.toString();
610         }
611     }
612
613     private class RrdDefConfig {
614         public String name;
615         public @Nullable DsType dsType;
616         public int heartbeat, step;
617         public double min, max;
618         public List<RrdArchiveDef> archives;
619         public List<String> itemNames;
620
621         private boolean isInitialized;
622
623         public RrdDefConfig(String name) {
624             this.name = name;
625             archives = new ArrayList<>();
626             itemNames = new ArrayList<>();
627             isInitialized = false;
628         }
629
630         public void setDef(String defString) {
631             String[] opts = defString.split(",");
632             if (opts.length != 5) { // check if correct number of parameters
633                 logger.warn("invalid number of parameters {}: {}", name, defString);
634                 return;
635             }
636
637             if ("ABSOLUTE".equals(opts[0])) { // dsType
638                 dsType = DsType.ABSOLUTE;
639             } else if ("COUNTER".equals(opts[0])) {
640                 dsType = DsType.COUNTER;
641             } else if ("DERIVE".equals(opts[0])) {
642                 dsType = DsType.DERIVE;
643             } else if ("GAUGE".equals(opts[0])) {
644                 dsType = DsType.GAUGE;
645             } else {
646                 logger.warn("{}: dsType {} not supported", name, opts[0]);
647             }
648
649             heartbeat = Integer.parseInt(opts[1]);
650
651             if ("U".equals(opts[2])) {
652                 min = Double.NaN;
653             } else {
654                 min = Double.parseDouble(opts[2]);
655             }
656
657             if ("U".equals(opts[3])) {
658                 max = Double.NaN;
659             } else {
660                 max = Double.parseDouble(opts[3]);
661             }
662
663             step = Integer.parseInt(opts[4]);
664
665             isInitialized = true; // successfully initialized
666
667             return;
668         }
669
670         public void addArchives(String archivesString) {
671             String splitArchives[] = archivesString.split(":");
672             for (String archiveString : splitArchives) {
673                 String[] opts = archiveString.split(",");
674                 if (opts.length != 4) { // check if correct number of parameters
675                     logger.warn("invalid number of parameters {}: {}", name, archiveString);
676                     return;
677                 }
678                 RrdArchiveDef arc = new RrdArchiveDef();
679
680                 if ("AVERAGE".equals(opts[0])) {
681                     arc.fcn = ConsolFun.AVERAGE;
682                 } else if ("MIN".equals(opts[0])) {
683                     arc.fcn = ConsolFun.MIN;
684                 } else if ("MAX".equals(opts[0])) {
685                     arc.fcn = ConsolFun.MAX;
686                 } else if ("LAST".equals(opts[0])) {
687                     arc.fcn = ConsolFun.LAST;
688                 } else if ("FIRST".equals(opts[0])) {
689                     arc.fcn = ConsolFun.FIRST;
690                 } else if ("TOTAL".equals(opts[0])) {
691                     arc.fcn = ConsolFun.TOTAL;
692                 } else {
693                     logger.warn("{}: consolidation function  {} not supported", name, opts[0]);
694                 }
695                 arc.xff = Double.parseDouble(opts[1]);
696                 arc.steps = Integer.parseInt(opts[2]);
697                 arc.rows = Integer.parseInt(opts[3]);
698                 archives.add(arc);
699             }
700         }
701
702         public void addItems(String itemsString) {
703             Collections.addAll(itemNames, itemsString.split(","));
704         }
705
706         public boolean appliesTo(String item) {
707             return itemNames.contains(item);
708         }
709
710         public boolean isValid() { // a valid configuration must be initialized
711             // and contain at least one function
712             return isInitialized && !archives.isEmpty();
713         }
714
715         @Override
716         public String toString() {
717             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(name);
718             sb.append(" = ").append(dsType);
719             sb.append(" heartbeat = ").append(heartbeat);
720             sb.append(" min/max = ").append(min).append("/").append(max);
721             sb.append(" step = ").append(step);
722             sb.append(" ").append(archives.size()).append(" archives(s) = [");
723             for (RrdArchiveDef arc : archives) {
724                 sb.append(arc.toString());
725             }
726             sb.append("] ");
727             sb.append(itemNames.size()).append(" items(s) = [");
728             for (String item : itemNames) {
729                 sb.append(item).append(" ");
730             }
731             sb.append("]");
732             return sb.toString();
733         }
734     }
735
736     @Override
737     public List<PersistenceStrategy> getDefaultStrategies() {
738         return List.of(PersistenceStrategy.Globals.RESTORE, PersistenceStrategy.Globals.CHANGE,
739                 new PersistenceCronStrategy("everyMinute", "0 * * * * ?"));
740     }
741 }