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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2024 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.handler;
14
15 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.ShellyBindingConstants.*;
16 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.*;
17 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.discovery.ShellyThingCreator.*;
18 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.handler.ShellyComponents.*;
19 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.util.ShellyUtils.*;
20 import static org.openhab.core.thing.Thing.*;
21
22 import java.net.InetAddress;
23 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
24 import java.util.List;
25 import java.util.Map;
26 import java.util.TreeMap;
27 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
28 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
29
30 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
31 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
32 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
33 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyApiException;
34 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyApiInterface;
35 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyApiResult;
36 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyDeviceProfile;
37 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO;
38 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyFavPos;
39 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyInputState;
40 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyOtaCheckResult;
41 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellySettingsDevice;
42 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellySettingsStatus;
43 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyThermnostat;
44 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1CoapHandler;
45 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1CoapJSonDTO;
46 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1CoapServer;
47 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1HttpApi;
48 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api2.Shelly2ApiRpc;
49 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api2.ShellyBluApi;
50 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.config.ShellyBindingConfiguration;
51 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.config.ShellyThingConfiguration;
52 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.discovery.ShellyThingCreator;
53 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.provider.ShellyChannelDefinitions;
54 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.provider.ShellyTranslationProvider;
55 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.util.ShellyChannelCache;
56 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.util.ShellyVersionDTO;
57 import org.openhab.core.library.types.DecimalType;
58 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OnOffType;
59 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OpenClosedType;
60 import org.openhab.core.library.types.QuantityType;
61 import org.openhab.core.thing.Channel;
62 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
63 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
64 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
65 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
66 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
67 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseThingHandler;
68 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.builder.ThingBuilder;
69 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelTypeUID;
70 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
71 import org.openhab.core.types.RefreshType;
72 import org.openhab.core.types.State;
73 import org.openhab.core.types.StateOption;
74 import org.openhab.core.types.UnDefType;
75 import org.slf4j.Logger;
76 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
77
78 /**
79  * The {@link ShellyBaseHandler} is responsible for handling commands, which are
80  * sent to one of the channels.
81  *
82  * @author Markus Michels - Initial contribution
83  */
84 @NonNullByDefault
85 public abstract class ShellyBaseHandler extends BaseThingHandler
86         implements ShellyThingInterface, ShellyDeviceListener, ShellyManagerInterface {
87
88     protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShellyBaseHandler.class);
89     protected final ShellyChannelDefinitions channelDefinitions;
90
91     public String thingName = "";
92     public String thingType = "";
93
94     protected final ShellyApiInterface api;
95     private final HttpClient httpClient;
96
97     private ShellyBindingConfiguration bindingConfig;
98     protected ShellyThingConfiguration config = new ShellyThingConfiguration();
99     protected ShellyDeviceProfile profile = new ShellyDeviceProfile(); // init empty profile to avoid NPE
100     private ShellyDeviceStats stats = new ShellyDeviceStats();
101     private @Nullable Shelly1CoapHandler coap;
102
103     private final ShellyTranslationProvider messages;
104     private final ShellyChannelCache cache;
105     private final int cacheCount = UPDATE_SETTINGS_INTERVAL_SECONDS / UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
106
107     private boolean gen2 = false;
108     private final boolean blu;
109     protected boolean autoCoIoT = false;
110
111     // Thing status
112     private boolean channelsCreated = false;
113     private boolean stopping = false;
114     private int vibrationFilter = 0;
115     private String lastWakeupReason = "";
116
117     // Scheduler
118     private long watchdog = now();
119     protected int scheduledUpdates = 0;
120     private int skipCount = UPDATE_SKIP_COUNT;
121     private int skipUpdate = 0;
122     private boolean refreshSettings = false;
123     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> statusJob;
124     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> initJob;
125
126     /**
127      * Constructor
128      *
129      * @param thing The Thing object
130      * @param translationProvider
131      * @param bindingConfig The binding configuration (beside thing
132      *            configuration)
133      * @param thingTable
134      * @param coapServer coap server instance
135      * @param httpClient from httpService
136      */
137     public ShellyBaseHandler(final Thing thing, final ShellyTranslationProvider translationProvider,
138             final ShellyBindingConfiguration bindingConfig, ShellyThingTable thingTable,
139             final Shelly1CoapServer coapServer, final HttpClient httpClient) {
140         super(thing);
141
142         this.thingName = getString(thing.getLabel());
143         this.messages = translationProvider;
144         this.cache = new ShellyChannelCache(this);
145         this.channelDefinitions = new ShellyChannelDefinitions(messages);
146         this.bindingConfig = bindingConfig;
147         this.config = getConfigAs(ShellyThingConfiguration.class);
148         this.httpClient = httpClient;
149
150         Map<String, String> properties = thing.getProperties();
151         String gen = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_DEV_GEN));
152         String thingType = getThingType();
153         gen2 = "2".equals(gen) || ShellyDeviceProfile.isGeneration2(thingType);
154         blu = ShellyDeviceProfile.isBluSeries(thingType);
155         this.api = !blu ? !gen2 ? new Shelly1HttpApi(thingName, this) : new Shelly2ApiRpc(thingName, thingTable, this)
156                 : new ShellyBluApi(thingName, thingTable, this);
157         if (gen2) {
158             config.eventsCoIoT = false;
159         }
160         if (config.eventsCoIoT) {
161             this.coap = new Shelly1CoapHandler(this, coapServer);
162         }
163     }
164
165     @Override
166     public boolean checkRepresentation(String key) {
167         return key.equalsIgnoreCase(getUID()) || key.equalsIgnoreCase(config.deviceAddress)
168                 || key.equalsIgnoreCase(config.serviceName) || key.equalsIgnoreCase(getThingName());
169     }
170
171     /**
172      * Schedule asynchronous Thing initialization, register thing to event dispatcher
173      */
174     @Override
175     public void initialize() {
176         // start background initialization:
177         initJob = scheduler.schedule(() -> {
178             boolean start = true;
179             try {
180                 initializeThingConfig();
181                 logger.debug("{}: Device config: Device address={}, HTTP user/password={}/{}, update interval={}",
182                         thingName, config.deviceAddress, config.userId.isEmpty() ? "<non>" : config.userId,
183                         config.password.isEmpty() ? "<none>" : "***", config.updateInterval);
184                 logger.debug(
185                         "{}: Configured Events: Button: {}, Switch (on/off): {}, Push: {}, Roller: {}, Sensor: {}, CoIoT: {}, Enable AutoCoIoT: {}",
186                         thingName, config.eventsButton, config.eventsSwitch, config.eventsPush, config.eventsRoller,
187                         config.eventsSensorReport, config.eventsCoIoT, bindingConfig.autoCoIoT);
188                 start = initializeThing();
189             } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
190                 start = handleApiException(e);
191             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
192                 logger.debug("{}: Unable to initialize, retrying later", thingName, e);
193             } finally {
194                 // even this initialization failed we start the status update
195                 // the updateJob will then try to auto-initialize the thing
196                 // in this case the thing stays in status INITIALIZING
197                 if (start) {
198                     startUpdateJob();
199                 }
200             }
201         }, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
202     }
203
204     private boolean handleApiException(ShellyApiException e) {
205         ShellyApiResult res = e.getApiResult();
206         ThingStatusDetail errorCode = ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR;
207         String status = "";
208         boolean retry = true;
209         if (e.isJsonError()) { // invalid JSON format
210             logger.debug("{}: Unable to parse API response: {}; json={}", thingName, res.getUrl(), res.response, e);
211             status = "offline.status-error-unexpected-error";
212             errorCode = ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR;
213             retry = false;
214         } else if (res.isHttpAccessUnauthorized()) {
215             status = "offline.conf-error-access-denied";
216             errorCode = ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR;
217             retry = false;
218         } else if (isWatchdogExpired()) {
219             status = "offline.status-error-watchdog";
220         } else if (res.httpCode >= 400) {
221             logger.debug("{}: Unexpected API result: {}/{}", thingName, res.httpCode, res.httpReason, e);
222             status = "offline.status-error-unexpected-api-result";
223             retry = false;
224         } else if (profile.alwaysOn && (e.isConnectionError() || res.isHttpTimeout())) {
225             status = "offline.status-error-connect";
226         }
227
228         if (!status.isEmpty()) {
229             setThingOffline(errorCode, status, e.toString());
230         } else {
231             logger.debug("{}: Unable to initialize: {}, retrying later", thingName, e.toString());
232         }
233
234         if (!retry) {
235             api.close();
236         }
237
238         return retry;
239     }
240
241     @Override
242     public ShellyThingConfiguration getThingConfig() {
243         return config;
244     }
245
246     @Override
247     public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
248         return httpClient;
249     }
250
251     @Override
252     public void startScan() {
253         if (api.isInitialized()) {
254             api.startScan();
255         }
256     }
257
258     /**
259      * This routine is called every time the Thing configuration has been changed
260      */
261     @Override
262     public void handleConfigurationUpdate(Map<String, Object> configurationParameters) {
263         super.handleConfigurationUpdate(configurationParameters);
264         logger.debug("{}: Thing config updated, re-initialize", thingName);
265         if (coap != null) {
266             coap.stop();
267         }
268         stopping = false;
269         reinitializeThing();// force re-initialization
270     }
271
272     /**
273      * Initialize Thing: Initialize API access, get settings and initialize Device Profile
274      * If the device is password protected and the credentials are missing or don't match the API access will throw an
275      * Exception. In this case the thing type will be changed to shelly-unknown. The user has the option to edit the
276      * thing config and set the correct credentials. The thing type will be changed to the requested one if the
277      * credentials are correct and the API access is initialized successful.
278      *
279      * @throws ShellyApiException e.g. http returned non-ok response, check e.getMessage() for details.
280      */
281     public boolean initializeThing() throws ShellyApiException {
282         // Init from thing type to have a basic profile, gets updated when device info is received from API
283         refreshSettings = false;
284         lastWakeupReason = "";
285         cache.setThingName(thingName);
286         cache.clear();
287         resetStats();
288
289         logger.debug("{}: Start initializing for thing {}, type {}, IP address {}, Gen2: {}, CoIoT: {}", thingName,
290                 getThing().getLabel(), thingType, config.deviceAddress, gen2, config.eventsCoIoT);
291         if (config.deviceAddress.isEmpty()) {
292             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "config-status.error.missing-device-address");
293             return false;
294         }
295
296         if (profile.alwaysOn || !profile.isInitialized()) {
297             updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_PENDING,
298                     messages.get("status.unknown.initializing"));
299         }
300
301         // Gen 1 only: Setup CoAP listener to we get the CoAP message, which triggers initialization even the thing
302         // could not be fully initialized here. In this case the CoAP messages triggers auto-initialization (like the
303         // Action URL does when enabled)
304         profile.initFromThingType(thingType);
305         if (coap != null && config.eventsCoIoT && !profile.alwaysOn) {
306             coap.start(thingName, config);
307         }
308
309         // Initialize API access, exceptions will be catched by initialize()
310         api.initialize();
311         ShellySettingsDevice device = profile.device = api.getDeviceInfo();
312         if (getBool(device.auth) && config.password.isEmpty()) {
313             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "offline.conf-error-no-credentials");
314             return false;
315         }
316         if (config.serviceName.isEmpty()) {
317             config.serviceName = getString(device.hostname).toLowerCase();
318         }
319
320         api.setConfig(thingName, config);
321         ShellyDeviceProfile tmpPrf = api.getDeviceProfile(thingType, profile.device);
322         String mode = getString(tmpPrf.device.mode);
323         if (this.getThing().getThingTypeUID().equals(THING_TYPE_SHELLYPROTECTED)) {
324             changeThingType(thingName, mode);
325             return false; // force re-initialization
326         }
327         // Validate device mode
328         String reqMode = thingType.contains("-") ? substringAfter(thingType, "-") : "";
329         if (!reqMode.isEmpty() && !mode.equals(reqMode)) {
330             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "offline.conf-error-wrong-mode", mode, reqMode);
331             return false;
332         }
333         if (!getString(tmpPrf.device.coiot).isEmpty()) {
334             // New Shelly devices might use a different endpoint for the CoAP listener
335             tmpPrf.coiotEndpoint = tmpPrf.device.coiot;
336         }
337         if (tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode != null && !tmpPrf.isTRV) {
338             // Sensor, usually 12h, H&T in USB mode 10min
339             tmpPrf.updatePeriod = "m".equalsIgnoreCase(getString(tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode.unit))
340                     ? tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode.period * 60 // minutes
341                     : tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode.period * 3600; // hours
342             tmpPrf.updatePeriod += 60; // give 1min extra
343         } else if (tmpPrf.settings.coiot != null && tmpPrf.settings.coiot.updatePeriod != null) {
344             // Derive from CoAP update interval, usually 2*15+10s=40sec -> 70sec
345             tmpPrf.updatePeriod = Math.max(UPDATE_SETTINGS_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
346                     2 * getInteger(tmpPrf.settings.coiot.updatePeriod)) + 10;
347         } else {
348             tmpPrf.updatePeriod = UPDATE_SETTINGS_INTERVAL_SECONDS + 10;
349         }
350
351         tmpPrf.status = api.getStatus(); // update thing properties
352         tmpPrf.updateFromStatus(tmpPrf.status);
353         addStateOptions(tmpPrf);
354
355         // update thing properties
356         updateProperties(tmpPrf, tmpPrf.status);
357         checkVersion(tmpPrf, tmpPrf.status);
358
359         startCoap(config, tmpPrf);
360         if (!gen2 && !blu) {
361             api.setActionURLs(); // register event urls
362         }
363
364         // All initialization done, so keep the profile and set Thing to ONLINE
365         fillDeviceStatus(tmpPrf.status, false);
366         postEvent(ALARM_TYPE_NONE, false);
367
368         profile = tmpPrf;
369         showThingConfig(profile);
370
371         logger.debug("{}: Thing successfully initialized.", thingName);
372         updateProperties(profile, profile.status);
373         setThingOnline(); // if API call was successful the thing must be online
374         return true; // success
375     }
376
377     /**
378      * Handle Channel Commands
379      */
380     @Override
381     public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
382         try {
383             if (command instanceof RefreshType) {
384                 String channelId = channelUID.getId();
385                 State value = cache.getValue(channelId);
386                 if (value != UnDefType.NULL) {
387                     updateState(channelId, value);
388                 }
389                 return;
390             }
391
392             if (!profile.isInitialized()) {
393                 logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("command.init", command));
394                 initializeThing();
395             } else {
396                 profile = getProfile(false);
397             }
398
399             boolean update = false;
400             switch (channelUID.getIdWithoutGroup()) {
401                 case CHANNEL_SENSE_KEY: // Shelly Sense: Send Key
402                     logger.debug("{}: Send key {}", thingName, command);
403                     api.sendIRKey(command.toString());
404                     update = true;
405                     break;
406
407                 case CHANNEL_LED_STATUS_DISABLE:
408                     logger.debug("{}: Set STATUS LED disabled to {}", thingName, command);
409                     api.setLedStatus(SHELLY_LED_STATUS_DISABLE, command == OnOffType.ON);
410                     break;
411                 case CHANNEL_LED_POWER_DISABLE:
412                     logger.debug("{}: Set POWER LED disabled to {}", thingName, command);
413                     api.setLedStatus(SHELLY_LED_POWER_DISABLE, command == OnOffType.ON);
414                     break;
415
416                 case CHANNEL_SENSOR_SLEEPTIME:
417                     logger.debug("{}: Set sensor sleep time to {}", thingName, command);
418                     int value = (int) getNumber(command);
419                     value = value > 0 ? Math.max(SHELLY_MOTION_SLEEPTIME_OFFSET, value - SHELLY_MOTION_SLEEPTIME_OFFSET)
420                             : 0;
421                     api.setSleepTime(value);
422                     break;
423                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_SCHEDULE:
424                     if (profile.isTRV) {
425                         logger.debug("{}: {} Valve schedule/profile", thingName,
426                                 command == OnOffType.ON ? "Enable" : "Disable");
427                         api.setValveProfile(0,
428                                 command == OnOffType.OFF ? 0 : profile.status.thermostats.get(0).profile);
429                     }
430                     break;
431                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_PROFILE:
432                     logger.debug("{}: Select profile {}", thingName, command);
433                     int id = -1;
434                     if (command instanceof Number) {
435                         id = (int) getNumber(command);
436                     } else {
437                         String cmd = command.toString();
438                         if (isDigit(cmd.charAt(0))) {
439                             id = Integer.parseInt(cmd);
440                         } else if (profile.settings.thermostats != null) {
441                             ShellyThermnostat t = profile.settings.thermostats.get(0);
442                             for (int i = 0; i < t.profileNames.length; i++) {
443                                 if (t.profileNames[i].equalsIgnoreCase(cmd)) {
444                                     id = i + 1;
445                                 }
446                             }
447                         }
448                     }
449                     if (id < 0 || id > 5) {
450                         logger.warn("{}: Invalid profile Id {} requested", thingName, profile);
451                         break;
452                     }
453                     api.setValveProfile(0, id);
454                     break;
455                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_MODE:
456                     logger.debug("{}: Set mode to {}", thingName, command);
457                     api.setValveMode(0, CHANNEL_CONTROL_MODE.equalsIgnoreCase(command.toString()));
458                     break;
459                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_SETTEMP:
460                     logger.debug("{}: Set temperature to {}", thingName, command);
461                     api.setValveTemperature(0, (int) getNumber(command));
462                     break;
463                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_POSITION:
464                     logger.debug("{}: Set position to {}", thingName, command);
465                     api.setValvePosition(0, getNumber(command));
466                     break;
467                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_BCONTROL:
468                     logger.debug("{}: Set boost mode to {}", thingName, command);
469                     api.startValveBoost(0, command == OnOffType.ON ? -1 : 0);
470                     break;
471                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_BTIMER:
472                     logger.debug("{}: Set boost timer to {}", thingName, command);
473                     api.setValveBoostTime(0, (int) getNumber(command));
474                     break;
475                 case CHANNEL_SENSOR_MUTE:
476                     if (profile.isSmoke && ((OnOffType) command) == OnOffType.ON) {
477                         logger.debug("{}: Mute Smoke Alarm", thingName);
478                         api.muteSmokeAlarm(0);
479                         updateChannel(getString(channelUID.getGroupId()), CHANNEL_SENSOR_MUTE, OnOffType.OFF);
480                     }
481                     break;
482                 default:
483                     update = handleDeviceCommand(channelUID, command);
484                     break;
485             }
486
487             restartWatchdog();
488             if (update && !autoCoIoT && !isUpdateScheduled()) {
489                 requestUpdates(1, false);
490             }
491         } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
492             if (!handleApiException(e)) {
493                 return;
494             }
495
496             ShellyApiResult res = e.getApiResult();
497             if (res.isNotCalibrtated()) {
498                 logger.warn("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("roller.calibrating"));
499             } else {
500                 logger.warn("{}: {} - {}", thingName, messages.get("command.failed", command, channelUID),
501                         e.toString());
502             }
503
504             String group = getString(channelUID.getGroupId());
505             String channel = getString(channelUID.getIdWithoutGroup());
506             State oldValue = getChannelValue(group, channel);
507             if (oldValue != UnDefType.NULL) {
508                 logger.info("{}: Restore channel value to {}", thingName, oldValue);
509                 updateChannel(group, channel, oldValue);
510             }
511
512         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
513             logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("command.failed", command, channelUID));
514         }
515     }
516
517     private double getNumber(Command command) {
518         if (command instanceof QuantityType<?> quantityCommand) {
519             return quantityCommand.doubleValue();
520         }
521         if (command instanceof DecimalType decimalCommand) {
522             return decimalCommand.doubleValue();
523         }
524         if (command instanceof Number numberCommand) {
525             return numberCommand.doubleValue();
526         }
527         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Number type for conversion: " + command);
528     }
529
530     /**
531      * Update device status and channels
532      */
533     protected void refreshStatus() {
534         try {
535             boolean updated = false;
536
537             if (vibrationFilter > 0) {
538                 vibrationFilter--;
539                 logger.debug("{}: Vibration events are absorbed for {} more seconds", thingName,
540                         vibrationFilter * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
541             }
542
543             skipUpdate++;
544             ThingStatus thingStatus = getThing().getStatus();
545             if (refreshSettings || (scheduledUpdates > 0) || (skipUpdate % skipCount == 0)) {
546                 if (!profile.isInitialized() || ((thingStatus == ThingStatus.OFFLINE))
547                         || (thingStatus == ThingStatus.UNKNOWN)) {
548                     logger.debug("{}: Status update triggered thing initialization", thingName);
549                     initializeThing(); // may fire an exception if initialization failed
550                 }
551                 ShellySettingsStatus status = api.getStatus();
552                 boolean restarted = checkRestarted(status);
553                 profile = getProfile(refreshSettings || restarted);
554                 profile.status = status;
555                 profile.updateFromStatus(status);
556                 if (restarted) {
557                     logger.debug("{}: Device restart #{} detected", thingName, stats.restarts);
558                     stats.restarts++;
559                     postEvent(ALARM_TYPE_RESTARTED, true);
560                 }
561
562                 // If status update was successful the thing must be online,
563                 // but not while firmware update is in progress
564                 if (getThingStatusDetail() != ThingStatusDetail.FIRMWARE_UPDATING) {
565                     setThingOnline();
566                 }
567
568                 // map status to channels
569                 updateChannel(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_NAME, getStringType(profile.settings.name));
570                 updated |= this.updateDeviceStatus(status);
571                 updated |= ShellyComponents.updateDeviceStatus(this, status);
572                 fillDeviceStatus(status, updated);
573                 updated |= updateInputs(status);
574                 updated |= updateMeters(this, status);
575                 updated |= updateSensors(this, status);
576
577                 // All channels must be created after the first cycle
578                 channelsCreated = true;
579             }
580         } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
581             // http call failed: go offline except for battery devices, which might be in
582             // sleep mode. Once the next update is successful the device goes back online
583             handleApiException(e);
584         } catch (NullPointerException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
585             logger.debug("{}: Unable to refresh status: {}", thingName, messages.get("statusupdate.failed"), e);
586         } finally {
587             if (scheduledUpdates > 0) {
588                 --scheduledUpdates;
589                 logger.trace("{}: {} more updates requested", thingName, scheduledUpdates);
590             } else if ((skipUpdate >= cacheCount) && !cache.isEnabled()) {
591                 logger.debug("{}: Enabling channel cache ({} updates / {}s)", thingName, skipUpdate,
592                         cacheCount * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
593                 cache.enable();
594             }
595         }
596     }
597
598     private void showThingConfig(ShellyDeviceProfile profile) {
599         logger.debug("{}: Initializing device {}, type {}, Hardware: Rev: {}, batch {}; Firmware: {} / {}", thingName,
600                 profile.device.hostname, profile.device.type, profile.hwRev, profile.hwBatchId, profile.fwVersion,
601                 profile.fwDate);
602         logger.debug("{}: Shelly settings info for {}: {}", thingName, profile.device.hostname, profile.settingsJson);
603         logger.debug("{}: Device "
604                 + "hasRelays:{} (numRelays={}),isRoller:{} (numRoller={}),isDimmer:{},numMeter={},isEMeter:{}), ext. Switch Add-On: {}"
605                 + ",isSensor:{},isDS:{},hasBattery:{}{},isSense:{},isMotion:{},isLight:{},isBulb:{},isDuo:{},isRGBW2:{},inColor:{}, BLU Gateway support: {}"
606                 + ",alwaysOn:{}, updatePeriod:{}sec", thingName, profile.hasRelays, profile.numRelays, profile.isRoller,
607                 profile.numRollers, profile.isDimmer, profile.numMeters, profile.isEMeter,
608                 profile.settings.extSwitch != null ? "installed" : "n/a", profile.isSensor, profile.isDW,
609                 profile.hasBattery, profile.hasBattery ? " (low battery threshold=" + config.lowBattery + "%)" : "",
610                 profile.isSense, profile.isMotion, profile.isLight, profile.isBulb, profile.isDuo, profile.isRGBW2,
611                 profile.inColor, profile.alwaysOn, profile.updatePeriod, config.enableBluGateway);
612         if (profile.status.extTemperature != null || profile.status.extHumidity != null
613                 || profile.status.extVoltage != null || profile.status.extAnalogInput != null) {
614             logger.debug("{}: Shelly Add-On detected with at least 1 external sensor", thingName);
615         }
616     }
617
618     private void addStateOptions(ShellyDeviceProfile prf) {
619         if (prf.isTRV) {
620             String[] profileNames = prf.getValveProfileList(0);
621             String channelId = mkChannelId(CHANNEL_GROUP_CONTROL, CHANNEL_CONTROL_PROFILE);
622             logger.debug("{}: Adding TRV profile names to channel description: {}", thingName, profileNames);
623             channelDefinitions.clearStateOptions(channelId);
624             int fid = 1;
625             for (String name : profileNames) {
626                 channelDefinitions.addStateOption(channelId, "" + fid, fid + ": " + name);
627                 fid++;
628             }
629         }
630         if (prf.isRoller && prf.settings.favorites != null) {
631             String channelId = mkChannelId(CHANNEL_GROUP_ROL_CONTROL, CHANNEL_ROL_CONTROL_FAV);
632             logger.debug("{}: Adding {} roler favorite(s) to channel description", thingName,
633                     prf.settings.favorites.size());
634             channelDefinitions.clearStateOptions(channelId);
635             int fid = 1;
636             for (ShellyFavPos fav : prf.settings.favorites) {
637                 channelDefinitions.addStateOption(channelId, "" + fid, fid + ": " + fav.name);
638                 fid++;
639             }
640         }
641     }
642
643     @Override
644     public String getThingType() {
645         return thing.getThingTypeUID().getId();
646     }
647
648     @Override
649     public ThingStatus getThingStatus() {
650         return thing.getStatus();
651     }
652
653     @Override
654     public ThingStatusDetail getThingStatusDetail() {
655         return thing.getStatusInfo().getStatusDetail();
656     }
657
658     @Override
659     public boolean isThingOnline() {
660         return getThingStatus() == ThingStatus.ONLINE;
661     }
662
663     public boolean isThingOffline() {
664         return getThingStatus() == ThingStatus.OFFLINE;
665     }
666
667     @Override
668     public void setThingOnline() {
669         if (!isThingOnline()) {
670             updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
671
672             // request 3 updates in a row (during the first 2+3*3 sec)
673             requestUpdates(profile.alwaysOn ? 3 : 1, !channelsCreated);
674         }
675
676         // Restart watchdog when status update was successful (no exception)
677         restartWatchdog();
678     }
679
680     @Override
681     public void setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail detail, String messageKey, Object... arguments) {
682         if (!isThingOffline()) {
683             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, detail, messages.get(messageKey, arguments));
684             api.close(); // Gen2: disconnect WS/close http sessions
685             watchdog = 0;
686             channelsCreated = false; // check for new channels after devices gets re-initialized (e.g. new
687         }
688     }
689
690     @Override
691     public void restartWatchdog() {
692         watchdog = now();
693         updateChannel(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_HEARTBEAT, getTimestamp());
694         logger.trace("{}: Watchdog restarted (expires in {} sec)", thingName, profile.updatePeriod);
695     }
696
697     private boolean isWatchdogExpired() {
698         long delta = now() - watchdog;
699         if ((watchdog > 0) && (delta > profile.updatePeriod)) {
700             stats.remainingWatchdog = delta;
701             return true;
702         }
703         return false;
704     }
705
706     private boolean isWatchdogStarted() {
707         return watchdog > 0;
708     }
709
710     @Override
711     public void reinitializeThing() {
712         logger.debug("{}: Re-Initialize Thing", thingName);
713         if (isStopping()) {
714             logger.debug("{}: Handler is shutting down, ignore", thingName);
715             return;
716         }
717         updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_PENDING,
718                 messages.get("offline.status-error-restarted"));
719         requestUpdates(0, true);
720     }
721
722     @Override
723     public boolean isStopping() {
724         return stopping;
725     }
726
727     @Override
728     public void fillDeviceStatus(ShellySettingsStatus status, boolean updated) {
729         String alarm = "";
730
731         // Update uptime and WiFi, internal temp
732         ShellyComponents.updateDeviceStatus(this, status);
733         stats.wifiRssi = getInteger(status.wifiSta.rssi);
734
735         if (api.isInitialized()) {
736             stats.timeoutErrors = api.getTimeoutErrors();
737             stats.timeoutsRecorvered = api.getTimeoutsRecovered();
738         }
739         stats.remainingWatchdog = watchdog > 0 ? now() - watchdog : 0;
740
741         // Check various device indicators like overheating
742         if (checkRestarted(status)) {
743             // Force re-initialization on next status update
744             reinitializeThing();
745         } else if (getBool(status.overtemperature)) {
746             alarm = ALARM_TYPE_OVERTEMP;
747         } else if (getBool(status.overload)) {
748             alarm = ALARM_TYPE_OVERLOAD;
749         } else if (getBool(status.loaderror)) {
750             alarm = ALARM_TYPE_LOADERR;
751         }
752         State internalTemp = getChannelValue(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_ITEMP);
753         if (internalTemp != UnDefType.NULL) {
754             int temp = ((Number) internalTemp).intValue();
755             if (temp > stats.maxInternalTemp) {
756                 stats.maxInternalTemp = temp;
757             }
758         }
759
760         if (status.uptime != null) {
761             stats.lastUptime = getLong(status.uptime);
762         }
763
764         if (!alarm.isEmpty()) {
765             postEvent(alarm, false);
766         }
767     }
768
769     @Override
770     public void incProtMessages() {
771         stats.protocolMessages++;
772     }
773
774     @Override
775     public void incProtErrors() {
776         stats.protocolErrors++;
777     }
778
779     /**
780      * Check if device has restarted and needs a new Thing initialization
781      *
782      * @return true: restart detected
783      */
784
785     private boolean checkRestarted(ShellySettingsStatus status) {
786         if (profile.isInitialized() && profile.alwaysOn /* exclude battery powered devices */
787                 && (status.uptime != null && status.uptime < stats.lastUptime
788                         || (profile.status.update != null && !getString(profile.status.update.oldVersion).isEmpty()
789                                 && !status.update.oldVersion.equals(profile.status.update.oldVersion)))) {
790             logger.debug("{}: Device has been restarted, uptime={}/{}, firmware={}/{}", thingName, stats.lastUptime,
791                     getLong(status.uptime), profile.status.update.oldVersion, status.update.oldVersion);
792             updateProperties(profile, status);
793             return true;
794         }
795         return false;
796     }
797
798     /**
799      * Save alarm to the lastAlarm channel
800      *
801      * @param event Alarm Message
802      * @param force
803      */
804     @Override
805     public void postEvent(String event, boolean force) {
806         String channelId = mkChannelId(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_ALARM);
807         State value = cache.getValue(channelId);
808         String lastAlarm = value != UnDefType.NULL ? value.toString() : "";
809
810         if (force || !lastAlarm.equals(event)
811                 || (lastAlarm.equals(event) && now() > stats.lastAlarmTs + HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL_SEC)) {
812             switch (event.toUpperCase()) {
813                 case "":
814                 case "0": // DW2 1.8
815                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_SENSOR:
816                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_PERIODIC:
817                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_BUTTON:
818                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_POWERON:
819                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_EXT_POWER:
820                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_UNKNOWN:
821                     logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("event.filtered", event));
822                 case ALARM_TYPE_NONE:
823                     break;
824                 default:
825                     logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("event.triggered", event));
826                     triggerChannel(channelId, event);
827                     cache.updateChannel(channelId, getStringType(event.toUpperCase()));
828                     stats.lastAlarm = event;
829                     stats.lastAlarmTs = now();
830                     stats.alarms++;
831             }
832         }
833     }
834
835     public boolean isUpdateScheduled() {
836         return scheduledUpdates > 0;
837     }
838
839     /**
840      * Callback for device events
841      *
842      * @param address
843      * @param deviceName device receiving the event
844      * @param deviceIndex
845      * @param type the HTML input data
846      * @param parameters parameters from the event URL
847      * @return true if event was processed
848      */
849     @Override
850     public boolean onEvent(String address, String deviceName, String deviceIndex, String type,
851             Map<String, String> parameters) {
852         if (thingName.equalsIgnoreCase(deviceName) || config.deviceAddress.equals(address)
853                 || config.serviceName.equals(deviceName)) {
854             logger.debug("{}: Event received: class={}, index={}, parameters={}", deviceName, type, deviceIndex,
855                     parameters);
856             int idx = !deviceIndex.isEmpty() ? Integer.parseInt(deviceIndex) : 1;
857             if (!profile.isInitialized()) {
858                 logger.debug("{}: Device is not yet initialized, event triggers initialization", deviceName);
859                 requestUpdates(1, true);
860             } else {
861                 String group = profile.getControlGroup(idx);
862                 if (group.isEmpty()) {
863                     logger.debug("{}: Unsupported event class: {}", thingName, type);
864                     return false;
865                 }
866
867                 // map some of the events to system defined button triggers
868                 String channel = "";
869                 String onoff = "";
870                 String payload = "";
871                 String parmType = getString(parameters.get("type"));
872                 String event = !parmType.isEmpty() ? parmType : type;
873                 boolean isButton = profile.inButtonMode(idx - 1) || "button".equals(type);
874                 switch (event) {
875                     case SHELLY_EVENT_SHORTPUSH:
876                     case SHELLY_EVENT_DOUBLE_SHORTPUSH:
877                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TRIPLE_SHORTPUSH:
878                     case SHELLY_EVENT_LONGPUSH:
879                         if (isButton) {
880                             triggerButton(group, idx, mapButtonEvent(event));
881                             channel = CHANNEL_BUTTON_TRIGGER + profile.getInputSuffix(idx);
882                             payload = Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.mapButtonEvent(event);
883                         } else {
884                             logger.debug("{}: Relay button is not in memontary or detached mode, ignore SHORT/LONGPUSH",
885                                     thingName);
886                         }
887                         break;
888                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN_ON:
889                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN_OFF:
890                         if (profile.isRGBW2) {
891                             // RGBW2 has only one input, so not per channel
892                             group = CHANNEL_GROUP_LIGHT_CONTROL;
893                         }
894                         onoff = CHANNEL_INPUT;
895                         break;
896                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN1_ON:
897                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN1_OFF:
898                         onoff = CHANNEL_INPUT1;
899                         break;
900                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN2_ON:
901                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN2_OFF:
902                         onoff = CHANNEL_INPUT2;
903                         break;
904                     case SHELLY_EVENT_OUT_ON:
905                     case SHELLY_EVENT_OUT_OFF:
906                         onoff = CHANNEL_OUTPUT;
907                         break;
908                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ROLLER_OPEN:
909                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ROLLER_CLOSE:
910                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ROLLER_STOP:
911                         channel = CHANNEL_EVENT_TRIGGER;
912                         payload = event;
913                         break;
914                     case SHELLY_EVENT_SENSORREPORT:
915                         // process sensor with next refresh
916                         break;
917                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TEMP_OVER: // DW2
918                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TEMP_UNDER:
919                         channel = CHANNEL_EVENT_TRIGGER;
920                         payload = event;
921                         break;
922                     case SHELLY_EVENT_FLOOD_DETECTED:
923                     case SHELLY_EVENT_FLOOD_GONE:
924                         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_SENSOR_FLOOD,
925                                 OnOffType.from(event.equalsIgnoreCase(SHELLY_EVENT_FLOOD_DETECTED)));
926                         break;
927
928                     case SHELLY_EVENT_CLOSE: // DW 1.7
929                     case SHELLY_EVENT_OPEN: // DW 1.7
930                         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_SENSOR_STATE,
931                                 event.equalsIgnoreCase(SHELLY_API_DWSTATE_OPEN) ? OpenClosedType.OPEN
932                                         : OpenClosedType.CLOSED);
933                         break;
934
935                     case SHELLY_EVENT_DARK: // DW 1.7
936                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TWILIGHT: // DW 1.7
937                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BRIGHT: // DW 1.7
938                         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_SENSOR_ILLUM, getStringType(event));
939                         break;
940
941                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ALARM_MILD: // Shelly Gas
942                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ALARM_HEAVY:
943                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ALARM_OFF:
944                     case SHELLY_EVENT_VIBRATION: // DW2
945                         channel = CHANNEL_SENSOR_ALARM_STATE;
946                         payload = event.toUpperCase();
947                         break;
948
949                     default:
950                         // trigger will be provided by input/output channel or sensor channels
951                 }
952
953                 if (!onoff.isEmpty()) {
954                     updateChannel(group, onoff, OnOffType.from(event.toLowerCase().contains("_on")));
955                 }
956                 if (!payload.isEmpty()) {
957                     // Pass event to trigger channel
958                     payload = payload.toUpperCase();
959                     logger.debug("{}: Post event {}", thingName, payload);
960                     triggerChannel(mkChannelId(group, channel), payload);
961                 }
962             }
963
964             // request update on next interval (2x for non-battery devices)
965             restartWatchdog();
966             requestUpdates(scheduledUpdates >= 2 ? 0 : !profile.hasBattery ? 2 : 1, true);
967             return true;
968         }
969         return false;
970     }
971
972     /**
973      * Initialize the binding's thing configuration, calc update counts
974      */
975     protected void initializeThingConfig() {
976         thingType = getThing().getThingTypeUID().getId();
977         final Map<String, String> properties = getThing().getProperties();
978         thingName = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME));
979         if (thingName.isEmpty()) {
980             thingName = getString(thingType + "-" + getString(getThing().getUID().getId())).toLowerCase();
981         }
982
983         config = getConfigAs(ShellyThingConfiguration.class);
984         if (config.deviceAddress.isEmpty()) {
985             config.deviceAddress = config.deviceIp;
986         }
987         if (config.deviceAddress.isEmpty()) {
988             logger.debug("{}: IP/MAC address for the device must not be empty", thingName); // may not set in .things
989                                                                                             // file
990             return;
991         }
992
993         config.deviceAddress = config.deviceAddress.toLowerCase().replace(":", ""); // remove : from MAC address and
994                                                                                     // convert to lower case
995         if (!config.deviceIp.isEmpty()) {
996             try {
997                 InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(config.deviceIp);
998                 String saddr = addr.getHostAddress();
999                 if (!config.deviceIp.equals(saddr)) {
1000                     logger.debug("{}: hostname {} resolved to IP address {}", thingName, config.deviceIp, saddr);
1001                     config.deviceIp = saddr;
1002                 }
1003             } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
1004                 logger.debug("{}: Unable to resolve hostname {}", thingName, config.deviceIp);
1005             }
1006         }
1007
1008         config.serviceName = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME));
1009         config.localIp = bindingConfig.localIP;
1010         config.localPort = String.valueOf(bindingConfig.httpPort);
1011         if (config.localIp.startsWith("169.254")) {
1012             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, "config-status.error.network-config",
1013                     config.localIp);
1014             return;
1015         }
1016
1017         if (!profile.isGen2 && config.userId.isEmpty() && !bindingConfig.defaultUserId.isEmpty()) {
1018             // Gen2 has hard coded user "admin"
1019             config.userId = bindingConfig.defaultUserId;
1020             logger.debug("{}: Using default userId {} from binding config", thingName, config.userId);
1021         }
1022         if (config.password.isEmpty() && !bindingConfig.defaultPassword.isEmpty()) {
1023             config.password = bindingConfig.defaultPassword;
1024             logger.debug("{}: Using default password from bindingConfig (userId={})", thingName, config.userId);
1025         }
1026
1027         if (config.updateInterval == 0) {
1028             config.updateInterval = UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS * UPDATE_SKIP_COUNT;
1029         }
1030         if (config.updateInterval < UPDATE_MIN_DELAY) {
1031             config.updateInterval = UPDATE_MIN_DELAY;
1032         }
1033
1034         // Try to get updatePeriod from properties
1035         // For battery devinities the REST call to get the settings will most likely fail, because the device is in
1036         // sleep mode. Therefore we use the last saved property value as default. Will be overwritten, when device is
1037         // initialized successfully by the REST call.
1038         String lastPeriod = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_UPDATE_PERIOD));
1039         if (!lastPeriod.isEmpty()) {
1040             int period = Integer.parseInt(lastPeriod);
1041             if (period > 0) {
1042                 profile.updatePeriod = period;
1043             }
1044         }
1045
1046         skipCount = config.updateInterval / UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
1047         logger.trace("{}: updateInterval = {}s -> skipCount = {}", thingName, config.updateInterval, skipCount);
1048     }
1049
1050     private void checkVersion(ShellyDeviceProfile prf, ShellySettingsStatus status) {
1051         try {
1052             if (prf.fwVersion.isEmpty()) {
1053                 // no fw version available (e.g. BLU device)
1054                 return;
1055             }
1056             ShellyVersionDTO version = new ShellyVersionDTO();
1057             if (version.checkBeta(getString(prf.fwVersion))) {
1058                 logger.info("{}: {}", prf.device.hostname,
1059                         messages.get("versioncheck.beta", prf.fwVersion, prf.fwDate));
1060             } else {
1061                 String minVersion = !gen2 ? SHELLY_API_MIN_FWVERSION : SHELLY2_API_MIN_FWVERSION;
1062                 if (version.compare(prf.fwVersion, minVersion) < 0) {
1063                     logger.warn("{}: {}", prf.device.hostname,
1064                             messages.get("versioncheck.tooold", prf.fwVersion, prf.fwDate, minVersion));
1065                 }
1066             }
1067             if (!gen2 && bindingConfig.autoCoIoT && ((version.compare(prf.fwVersion, SHELLY_API_MIN_FWCOIOT)) >= 0)
1068                     || ("production_test".equalsIgnoreCase(prf.fwVersion))) {
1069                 if (!config.eventsCoIoT) {
1070                     logger.info("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("versioncheck.autocoiot"));
1071                 }
1072                 autoCoIoT = true;
1073             }
1074             if (status.update.hasUpdate && !version.checkBeta(getString(prf.fwVersion))) {
1075                 logger.info("{}: {}", thingName,
1076                         messages.get("versioncheck.update", status.update.oldVersion, status.update.newVersion));
1077             }
1078         } catch (NullPointerException e) { // could be inconsistant format of beta version
1079             logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("versioncheck.failed", prf.fwVersion));
1080         }
1081     }
1082
1083     public String checkForUpdate() {
1084         try {
1085             ShellyOtaCheckResult result = api.checkForUpdate();
1086             return result.status;
1087         } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
1088             return "";
1089         }
1090     }
1091
1092     public void startCoap(ShellyThingConfiguration config, ShellyDeviceProfile profile) throws ShellyApiException {
1093         if (coap == null || !config.eventsCoIoT) {
1094             return;
1095         }
1096         if (profile.settings.coiot != null && profile.settings.coiot.enabled != null) {
1097             String devpeer = getString(profile.settings.coiot.peer);
1098             String ourpeer = config.localIp + ":" + Shelly1CoapJSonDTO.COIOT_PORT;
1099             if (!profile.settings.coiot.enabled || (profile.isMotion && devpeer.isEmpty())) {
1100                 try {
1101                     api.setCoIoTPeer(ourpeer);
1102                     logger.info("{}: CoIoT peer updated to {}", thingName, ourpeer);
1103                 } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
1104                     logger.debug("{}: Unable to set CoIoT peer: {}", thingName, e.toString());
1105                 }
1106             } else if (!devpeer.isEmpty() && !devpeer.equals(ourpeer)) {
1107                 logger.warn("{}: CoIoT peer in device settings does not point this to this host", thingName);
1108             }
1109         }
1110         if (autoCoIoT) {
1111             logger.debug("{}: Auto-CoIoT is enabled, disabling action urls", thingName);
1112             config.eventsCoIoT = true;
1113             config.eventsSwitch = false;
1114             config.eventsButton = false;
1115             config.eventsPush = false;
1116             config.eventsRoller = false;
1117             config.eventsSensorReport = false;
1118             api.setConfig(thingName, config);
1119         }
1120
1121         logger.debug("{}: Starting CoIoT (autoCoIoT={}/{})", thingName, bindingConfig.autoCoIoT, autoCoIoT);
1122         if (coap != null) {
1123             coap.start(thingName, config);
1124         }
1125     }
1126
1127     /**
1128      * Change type of this thing.
1129      *
1130      * @param thingType thing type acc. to the xml definition
1131      * @param mode Device mode (e.g. relay, roller)
1132      */
1133     protected void changeThingType(String thingType, String mode) {
1134         String deviceType = substringBefore(thingType, "-");
1135         ThingTypeUID thingTypeUID = ShellyThingCreator.getThingTypeUID(thingType, deviceType, mode);
1136         if (!thingTypeUID.equals(THING_TYPE_SHELLYUNKNOWN)) {
1137             logger.debug("{}: Changing thing type to {}", getThing().getLabel(), thingTypeUID);
1138             Map<String, String> properties = editProperties();
1139             properties.replace(PROPERTY_DEV_TYPE, deviceType);
1140             properties.replace(PROPERTY_DEV_MODE, mode);
1141             updateProperties(properties);
1142             changeThingType(thingTypeUID, getConfig());
1143         }
1144     }
1145
1146     @Override
1147     public void thingUpdated(Thing thing) {
1148         logger.debug("{}: Channel definitions updated.", thingName);
1149         super.thingUpdated(thing);
1150     }
1151
1152     /**
1153      * Start the background updates
1154      */
1155     protected void startUpdateJob() {
1156         ScheduledFuture<?> statusJob = this.statusJob;
1157         if ((statusJob == null) || statusJob.isCancelled()) {
1158             this.statusJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::refreshStatus, 2, UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
1159                     TimeUnit.SECONDS);
1160             logger.debug("{}: Update status job started, interval={}*{}={}sec.", thingName, skipCount,
1161                     UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS, skipCount * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
1162         }
1163     }
1164
1165     /**
1166      * Flag the status job to do an exceptional update (something happened) rather
1167      * than waiting until the next regular poll
1168      *
1169      * @param requestCount number of polls to execute
1170      * @param refreshSettings true=force a /settings query
1171      * @return true=Update schedule, false=skipped (too many updates already
1172      *         scheduled)
1173      */
1174     @Override
1175     public boolean requestUpdates(int requestCount, boolean refreshSettings) {
1176         this.refreshSettings |= refreshSettings;
1177         if (refreshSettings) {
1178             if (requestCount == 0) {
1179                 logger.debug("{}: Request settings refresh", thingName);
1180             }
1181             scheduledUpdates = 1;
1182             return true;
1183         }
1184         if (scheduledUpdates < 10) { // < 30s
1185             scheduledUpdates += requestCount;
1186             return true;
1187         }
1188         return false;
1189     }
1190
1191     /**
1192      * Map input states to channels
1193      *
1194      * @param status Shelly device status
1195      * @return true: one or more inputs were updated
1196      */
1197     @Override
1198     public boolean updateInputs(ShellySettingsStatus status) {
1199         boolean updated = false;
1200
1201         if (status.inputs != null) {
1202             if (!areChannelsCreated()) {
1203                 updateChannelDefinitions(ShellyChannelDefinitions.createInputChannels(thing, profile, status));
1204             }
1205
1206             int idx = 0;
1207             boolean multiInput = !profile.isIX && status.inputs.size() >= 2; // device has multiple SW (inputs)
1208             for (ShellyInputState input : status.inputs) {
1209                 String group = profile.getInputGroup(idx);
1210                 String suffix = multiInput ? profile.getInputSuffix(idx) : "";
1211                 updated |= updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_INPUT + suffix, getOnOff(input.input));
1212                 if (input.event != null) {
1213                     updated |= updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_STATUS_EVENTTYPE + suffix, getStringType(input.event));
1214                     updated |= updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_STATUS_EVENTCOUNT + suffix, getDecimal(input.eventCount));
1215                 }
1216                 idx++;
1217             }
1218         } else {
1219             if (status.input != null) {
1220                 // RGBW2: a single int rather than an array
1221                 return updateChannel(profile.getControlGroup(0), CHANNEL_INPUT,
1222                         OnOffType.from(getInteger(status.input) != 0));
1223             }
1224         }
1225         return updated;
1226     }
1227
1228     @Override
1229     public boolean updateWakeupReason(@Nullable List<Object> valueArray) {
1230         boolean changed = false;
1231         if (valueArray != null && !valueArray.isEmpty()) {
1232             String reason = getString((String) valueArray.get(0));
1233             String newVal = valueArray.toString();
1234             changed = updateChannel(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_WAKEUP, getStringType(reason));
1235             changed |= !lastWakeupReason.isEmpty() && !lastWakeupReason.equals(newVal);
1236             if (changed) {
1237                 postEvent(reason.toUpperCase(), true);
1238             }
1239             lastWakeupReason = newVal;
1240         }
1241         return changed;
1242     }
1243
1244     @Override
1245     public void triggerButton(String group, int idx, String value) {
1246         String trigger = mapButtonEvent(value);
1247         if (trigger.isEmpty()) {
1248             return;
1249         }
1250
1251         logger.debug("{}: Update button state with {}/{}", thingName, value, trigger);
1252         triggerChannel(group,
1253                 profile.isRoller ? CHANNEL_EVENT_TRIGGER : CHANNEL_BUTTON_TRIGGER + profile.getInputSuffix(idx),
1254                 trigger);
1255         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_LAST_UPDATE, getTimestamp());
1256         if (profile.alwaysOn) {
1257             // refresh status of the input channel
1258             requestUpdates(1, false);
1259         }
1260     }
1261
1262     @Override
1263     public void publishState(String channelId, State value) {
1264         String id = channelId.contains("$") ? substringBefore(channelId, "$") : channelId;
1265         if (!stopping && isLinked(id)) {
1266             updateState(id, value);
1267             logger.debug("{}: Channel {} updated with {} (type {}).", thingName, channelId, value, value.getClass());
1268         }
1269     }
1270
1271     @Override
1272     public boolean updateChannel(String group, String channel, State value) {
1273         return updateChannel(mkChannelId(group, channel), value, false);
1274     }
1275
1276     @Override
1277     public boolean updateChannel(String channelId, State value, boolean force) {
1278         return !stopping && cache.updateChannel(channelId, value, force);
1279     }
1280
1281     @Override
1282     public State getChannelValue(String group, String channel) {
1283         return cache.getValue(group, channel);
1284     }
1285
1286     @Override
1287     public double getChannelDouble(String group, String channel) {
1288         State value = getChannelValue(group, channel);
1289         if (value != UnDefType.NULL) {
1290             if (value instanceof QuantityType<?> quantityCommand) {
1291                 return quantityCommand.toBigDecimal().doubleValue();
1292             }
1293             if (value instanceof DecimalType decimalCommand) {
1294                 return decimalCommand.doubleValue();
1295             }
1296         }
1297         return -1;
1298     }
1299
1300     /**
1301      * Update Thing's channels according to available status information from the API
1302      *
1303      * @param dynChannels
1304      */
1305     @Override
1306     public void updateChannelDefinitions(Map<String, Channel> dynChannels) {
1307         if (channelsCreated) {
1308             return; // already done
1309         }
1310
1311         try {
1312             // Get subset of those channels that currently do not exist
1313             List<Channel> existingChannels = getThing().getChannels();
1314             for (Channel channel : existingChannels) {
1315                 String id = channel.getUID().getId();
1316                 if (dynChannels.containsKey(id)) {
1317                     dynChannels.remove(id);
1318                 }
1319             }
1320
1321             if (!dynChannels.isEmpty()) {
1322                 logger.debug("{}: Updating channel definitions, {} channels", thingName, dynChannels.size());
1323                 ThingBuilder thingBuilder = editThing();
1324                 for (Map.Entry<String, Channel> channel : dynChannels.entrySet()) {
1325                     Channel c = channel.getValue();
1326                     logger.debug("{}: Adding channel {}", thingName, c.getUID().getId());
1327                     thingBuilder.withChannel(c);
1328                 }
1329                 updateThing(thingBuilder.build());
1330                 logger.debug("{}: Channel definitions updated", thingName);
1331             }
1332         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
1333             logger.debug("{}: Unable to update channel definitions", thingName, e);
1334         }
1335     }
1336
1337     @Override
1338     public boolean areChannelsCreated() {
1339         return channelsCreated;
1340     }
1341
1342     /**
1343      * Update thing properties with dynamic values
1344      *
1345      * @param profile The device profile
1346      * @param status the /status result
1347      */
1348     public void updateProperties(ShellyDeviceProfile profile, ShellySettingsStatus status) {
1349         Map<String, Object> properties = fillDeviceProperties(profile);
1350         properties.put(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME, config.serviceName);
1351         String deviceName = getString(profile.settings.name);
1352         properties.put(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME, config.serviceName);
1353         properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_GEN, !profile.isGen2 ? "1" : "2");
1354         properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_AUTH, getBool(profile.device.auth) ? "yes" : "no");
1355         if (!deviceName.isEmpty()) {
1356             properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_NAME, deviceName);
1357         }
1358
1359         // add status properties
1360         if (status.wifiSta != null) {
1361             properties.put(PROPERTY_WIFI_NETW, getString(status.wifiSta.ssid));
1362         }
1363         if (status.update != null) {
1364             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_STATUS, getString(status.update.status));
1365             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_AVAILABLE, getBool(status.update.hasUpdate) ? "yes" : "no");
1366             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_CURR_VERS, getString(status.update.oldVersion));
1367             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_NEW_VERS, getString(status.update.newVersion));
1368         }
1369         properties.put(PROPERTY_COIOTAUTO, String.valueOf(autoCoIoT));
1370
1371         Map<String, String> thingProperties = new TreeMap<>();
1372         for (Map.Entry<String, Object> property : properties.entrySet()) {
1373             thingProperties.put(property.getKey(), (String) property.getValue());
1374         }
1375         flushProperties(thingProperties);
1376     }
1377
1378     /**
1379      * Add one property to the Thing Properties
1380      *
1381      * @param key Name of the property
1382      * @param value Value of the property
1383      */
1384     @Override
1385     public void updateProperties(String key, String value) {
1386         Map<String, String> thingProperties = editProperties();
1387         if (thingProperties.containsKey(key)) {
1388             thingProperties.replace(key, value);
1389         } else {
1390             thingProperties.put(key, value);
1391         }
1392         updateProperties(thingProperties);
1393         logger.trace("{}: Properties updated", thingName);
1394     }
1395
1396     public void flushProperties(Map<String, String> propertyUpdates) {
1397         Map<String, String> thingProperties = editProperties();
1398         for (Map.Entry<String, String> property : propertyUpdates.entrySet()) {
1399             if (thingProperties.containsKey(property.getKey())) {
1400                 thingProperties.replace(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
1401             } else {
1402                 thingProperties.put(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
1403             }
1404         }
1405         updateProperties(thingProperties);
1406     }
1407
1408     /**
1409      * Get one property from the Thing Properties
1410      *
1411      * @param key property name
1412      * @return property value or "" if property is not set
1413      */
1414     @Override
1415     public String getProperty(String key) {
1416         Map<String, String> thingProperties = getThing().getProperties();
1417         return getString(thingProperties.get(key));
1418     }
1419
1420     /**
1421      * Fill Thing Properties with device attributes
1422      *
1423      * @param profile Property Map to full
1424      * @return a full property map
1425      */
1426     public static Map<String, Object> fillDeviceProperties(ShellyDeviceProfile profile) {
1427         Map<String, Object> properties = new TreeMap<>();
1428         properties.put(PROPERTY_VENDOR, VENDOR);
1429         if (profile.isInitialized()) {
1430             properties.put(PROPERTY_MODEL_ID, getString(profile.device.type));
1431             properties.put(PROPERTY_MAC_ADDRESS, profile.device.mac);
1432             properties.put(PROPERTY_FIRMWARE_VERSION, profile.fwVersion + "/" + profile.fwDate);
1433             properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_MODE, profile.device.mode);
1434             if (profile.hasRelays) {
1435                 properties.put(PROPERTY_NUM_RELAYS, String.valueOf(profile.numRelays));
1436                 properties.put(PROPERTY_NUM_ROLLERS, String.valueOf(profile.numRollers));
1437                 properties.put(PROPERTY_NUM_METER, String.valueOf(profile.numMeters));
1438             }
1439             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_PERIOD, String.valueOf(profile.updatePeriod));
1440             if (!profile.hwRev.isEmpty()) {
1441                 properties.put(PROPERTY_HWREV, profile.hwRev);
1442                 properties.put(PROPERTY_HWBATCH, profile.hwBatchId);
1443             }
1444         }
1445         return properties;
1446     }
1447
1448     /**
1449      * Return device profile.
1450      *
1451      * @param forceRefresh true=force refresh before returning, false=return without
1452      *            refresh
1453      * @return ShellyDeviceProfile instance
1454      * @throws ShellyApiException
1455      */
1456     @Override
1457     public ShellyDeviceProfile getProfile(boolean forceRefresh) throws ShellyApiException {
1458         try {
1459             refreshSettings |= forceRefresh;
1460             if (refreshSettings) {
1461                 profile = api.getDeviceProfile(thingType, null);
1462                 if (!isThingOnline()) {
1463                     logger.debug("{}: Device profile re-initialized (thingType={})", thingName, thingType);
1464                 }
1465             }
1466         } finally {
1467             refreshSettings = false;
1468         }
1469         return profile;
1470     }
1471
1472     @Override
1473     public ShellyDeviceProfile getProfile() {
1474         return profile;
1475     }
1476
1477     @Override
1478     public @Nullable List<StateOption> getStateOptions(ChannelTypeUID uid) {
1479         List<StateOption> options = channelDefinitions.getStateOptions(uid);
1480         if (!options.isEmpty()) {
1481             logger.debug("{}: Return {} state options for channel uid {}", thingName, options.size(), uid.getId());
1482             return options;
1483         }
1484         return null;
1485     }
1486
1487     protected ShellyDeviceProfile getDeviceProfile() {
1488         return profile;
1489     }
1490
1491     @Override
1492     public void triggerChannel(String group, String channel, String payload) {
1493         String triggerCh = mkChannelId(group, channel);
1494         logger.debug("{}: Send event {} to channel {}", thingName, triggerCh, payload);
1495         if (EVENT_TYPE_VIBRATION.contentEquals(payload)) {
1496             if (vibrationFilter == 0) {
1497                 vibrationFilter = VIBRATION_FILTER_SEC / UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS + 1;
1498                 logger.debug("{}: Duplicate vibration events will be absorbed for the next {} sec", thingName,
1499                         vibrationFilter * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
1500             } else {
1501                 logger.debug("{}: Vibration event absorbed, {} sec remaining", thingName,
1502                         vibrationFilter * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
1503                 return;
1504             }
1505         }
1506
1507         triggerChannel(triggerCh, payload);
1508     }
1509
1510     public void stop() {
1511         logger.debug("{}: Shutting down", thingName);
1512         ScheduledFuture<?> job = this.initJob;
1513         if (job != null) {
1514             job.cancel(true);
1515             initJob = null;
1516         }
1517         job = this.statusJob;
1518         if (job != null) {
1519             job.cancel(true);
1520             statusJob = null;
1521             logger.debug("{}: Shelly statusJob stopped", thingName);
1522         }
1523         api.close();
1524         profile.initialized = false;
1525     }
1526
1527     /**
1528      * Shutdown thing, make sure background jobs are canceled
1529      */
1530     @Override
1531     public void dispose() {
1532         logger.debug("{}: Stopping Thing", thingName);
1533         stopping = true;
1534         stop();
1535         super.dispose();
1536     }
1537
1538     /**
1539      * Device specific command handlers are overriding this method to do additional stuff
1540      */
1541     public boolean handleDeviceCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) throws ShellyApiException {
1542         return false;
1543     }
1544
1545     public String getUID() {
1546         return getThing().getUID().getAsString();
1547     }
1548
1549     /**
1550      * Device specific handlers are overriding this method to do additional stuff
1551      */
1552     public boolean updateDeviceStatus(ShellySettingsStatus status) throws ShellyApiException {
1553         return false;
1554     }
1555
1556     @Override
1557     public String getThingName() {
1558         return thingName;
1559     }
1560
1561     @Override
1562     public void resetStats() {
1563         // reset statistics
1564         stats = new ShellyDeviceStats();
1565     }
1566
1567     @Override
1568     public ShellyDeviceStats getStats() {
1569         return stats;
1570     }
1571
1572     @Override
1573     public ShellyApiInterface getApi() {
1574         return api;
1575     }
1576
1577     @Override
1578     public long getScheduledUpdates() {
1579         return scheduledUpdates;
1580     }
1581
1582     public Map<String, String> getStatsProp() {
1583         return stats.asProperties();
1584     }
1585
1586     @Override
1587     public void triggerUpdateFromCoap() {
1588         if ((!autoCoIoT && (getScheduledUpdates() < 1)) || (autoCoIoT && !profile.isLight && !profile.hasBattery)) {
1589             requestUpdates(1, false);
1590         }
1591     }
1592 }