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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2024 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.internal.handler;
  14
  15 import static org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.internal.OpenWebNetBindingConstants.CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_DAY;
  16 import static org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.internal.OpenWebNetBindingConstants.CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_MONTH;
  17 import static org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.internal.OpenWebNetBindingConstants.CHANNEL_POWER;
  18
  19 import java.util.Set;
  20 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  21 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  22
  23 import javax.measure.quantity.Energy;
  24 import javax.measure.quantity.Power;
  25
  26 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  27 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  28 import org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.internal.OpenWebNetBindingConstants;
  29 import org.openhab.core.library.types.QuantityType;
  30 import org.openhab.core.library.unit.Units;
  31 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
  32 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
  33 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
  34 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
  35 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusInfo;
  36 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
  37 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
  38 import org.openhab.core.types.UnDefType;
  39 import org.openwebnet4j.OpenGateway;
  40 import org.openwebnet4j.communication.OWNException;
  41 import org.openwebnet4j.message.BaseOpenMessage;
  42 import org.openwebnet4j.message.EnergyManagement;
  43 import org.openwebnet4j.message.FrameException;
  44 import org.openwebnet4j.message.Where;
  45 import org.openwebnet4j.message.WhereEnergyManagement;
  46 import org.openwebnet4j.message.Who;
  47 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  48 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  49
  50 /**
  51  * The {@link OpenWebNetEnergyHandler} is responsible for handling commands/messages for an Energy Management OpenWebNet
  52  * device. It extends the abstract {@link OpenWebNetThingHandler}.
  53  *
  54  * @author Massimo Valla - Initial contribution
  55  * @author Andrea Conte, Giovanni Fabiani - Energy management
  56  */
  57 @NonNullByDefault
  58 public class OpenWebNetEnergyHandler extends OpenWebNetThingHandler {
  59
  60     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenWebNetEnergyHandler.class);
  61
  62     public static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES = OpenWebNetBindingConstants.ENERGY_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES;
  63     private static final int POWER_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD = 10; // MINUTES
  64     private int energyRefreshPeriod; // MINUTES
  65
  66     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> powerSchedule;
  67     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> energySchedule;
  68
  69     public OpenWebNetEnergyHandler(Thing thing) {
  70         super(thing);
  71     }
  72
  73     public Boolean isFirstSchedulerLaunch = true;
  74
  75     @Override
  76     public void initialize() {
  77         super.initialize();
  78         try {
  79             Object refreshPeriodConfig = getConfig().get(OpenWebNetBindingConstants.CONFIG_PROPERTY_REFRESH_PERIOD);
  80             energyRefreshPeriod = Integer.parseInt(refreshPeriodConfig.toString());
  81         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
  82             logger.debug("NumberFormatException caught while parsing OpenWebNetEnergyHandler configuration: {}",
  83                     e.getMessage());
  84             energyRefreshPeriod = 30;
  85         }
  86
  87         // In order to get data from the probe we must send a command over the bus, this could be done only when the
  88         // bridge is online.
  89         // a) usual flow: binding is starting, the bridge isn't online (startup flow not yet completed) --> subscriber
  90         // can't be started here, it will be started inside the bridgeStatusChanged event.
  91         // b) thing's discovery: binding is up and running, the bridge is online --> subscriber must be started here
  92         // otherwise data will be read only after a reboot.
  93
  94         OpenWebNetBridgeHandler h = bridgeHandler;
  95         if (h != null && h.isBusGateway()) {
  96             OpenGateway gw = h.gateway;
  97             if (gw != null && gw.isConnected()) {
  98                 // bridge is online
  99                 subscribeToActivePowerChanges();
 100                 subscribeToEnergyTotalizer();
 101             }
 102         }
 103     }
 104
 105     @Override
 106     public void bridgeStatusChanged(ThingStatusInfo bridgeStatusInfo) {
 107         super.bridgeStatusChanged(bridgeStatusInfo);
 108
 109         // subscribe the scheduler only after the bridge is online
 110         if (bridgeStatusInfo.getStatus().equals(ThingStatus.ONLINE)) {
 111             subscribeToActivePowerChanges();
 112             subscribeToEnergyTotalizer();
 113         }
 114     }
 115
 116     private void subscribeToActivePowerChanges() {
 117         powerSchedule = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
 118             if (isFirstSchedulerLaunch) {
 119                 logger.debug(
 120                         "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() For WHERE={} subscribing to active power changes notification for the next {}min",
 121                         deviceWhere, POWER_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD);
 122             } else {
 123                 logger.debug(
 124                         "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() Refreshing subscription for the next {}min for WHERE={} to active power changes notification",
 125                         POWER_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD, deviceWhere);
 126             }
 127             Where w = deviceWhere;
 128             if (w == null) {
 129                 logger.warn("subscribeToActivePowerChanges() WHERE=null. Skipping");
 130             } else {
 131                 try {
 132                     send(EnergyManagement.setActivePowerNotificationsTime(w.value(), POWER_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD));
 133                     isFirstSchedulerLaunch = false;
 134                 } catch (Exception e) {
 135                     if (isFirstSchedulerLaunch) {
 136                         logger.warn(
 137                                 "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() For WHERE={} could not subscribe to active power changes notifications. Exception={}",
 138                                 w, e.getMessage());
 139                     } else {
 140                         logger.warn(
 141                                 "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() Unable to refresh subscription to active power changes notifications for WHERE={}. Exception={}",
 142                                 w, e.getMessage());
 143                     }
 144                 }
 145             }
 146         }, 0, POWER_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD - 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
 147     }
 148
 149     private void subscribeToEnergyTotalizer() {
 150         Where w = deviceWhere;
 151         if (w == null) {
 152             logger.warn("subscribeToEnergyTotalizer() WHERE=null. Skipping");
 153             return;
 154         }
 155         energySchedule = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
 156             try {
 157                 send(EnergyManagement.requestCurrentDayTotalizer(w.value()));
 158                 send(EnergyManagement.requestCurrentMonthTotalizer(w.value()));
 159             } catch (Exception e) {
 160                 logger.warn(
 161                         "subscribeToEnergyTotalizer() Could not subscribe to totalizers scheduler for WHERE={}. Exception={}",
 162                         w, e.getMessage());
 163             }
 164         }, 0, energyRefreshPeriod, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
 165     }
 166
 167     @Override
 168     public void dispose() {
 169         ScheduledFuture<?> sfp = powerSchedule;
 170         if (sfp != null) {
 171             sfp.cancel(false);
 172             powerSchedule = null;
 173             logger.debug("dispose() power scheduler stopped.");
 174         }
 175         ScheduledFuture<?> sfe = energySchedule;
 176         if (sfe != null) {
 177             sfe.cancel(false);
 178             energySchedule = null;
 179             logger.debug("dispose() energy scheduler stopped.");
 180         }
 181         super.dispose();
 182     }
 183
 184     @Override
 185     protected Where buildBusWhere(String wStr) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 186         return new WhereEnergyManagement(wStr);
 187     }
 188
 189     @Override
 190     protected void requestChannelState(ChannelUID channel) {
 191         super.requestChannelState(channel);
 192         Where w = deviceWhere;
 193         if (w != null) {
 194             try {
 195                 send(EnergyManagement.requestActivePower(w.value()));
 196                 send(EnergyManagement.requestCurrentDayTotalizer(w.value()));
 197                 send(EnergyManagement.requestCurrentMonthTotalizer(w.value()));
 198             } catch (OWNException e) {
 199                 logger.debug("Exception while requesting state for channel {}: {} ", channel, e.getMessage());
 200                 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 201             }
 202         }
 203     }
 204
 205     @Override
 206     protected void refreshDevice(boolean refreshAll) {
 207         logger.debug("--- refreshDevice() : refreshing SINGLE... ({})", thing.getUID());
 208         requestChannelState(new ChannelUID(thing.getUID(), CHANNEL_POWER));
 209         requestChannelState(new ChannelUID(thing.getUID(), CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_DAY));
 210         requestChannelState(new ChannelUID(thing.getUID(), CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_MONTH));
 211     }
 212
 213     @Override
 214     protected void handleChannelCommand(ChannelUID channel, Command command) {
 215         logger.warn("handleChannelCommand() Read only channel, unsupported command {}", command);
 216     }
 217
 218     @Override
 219     protected String ownIdPrefix() {
 220         return Who.ENERGY_MANAGEMENT.value().toString();
 221     }
 222
 223     @Override
 224     protected void handleMessage(BaseOpenMessage msg) {
 225         super.handleMessage(msg);
 226
 227         if (msg.isCommand()) {
 228             logger.warn("handleMessage() Ignoring unsupported command for thing {}. Frame={}", getThing().getUID(),
 229                     msg);
 230             return;
 231         } else {
 232             // fix: check for correct DIM (ActivePower / 113)
 233             if (msg.getDim().equals(EnergyManagement.DimEnergyMgmt.ACTIVE_POWER)) {
 234                 updateActivePower(msg);
 235             } else if (msg.getDim().equals(EnergyManagement.DimEnergyMgmt.PARTIAL_TOTALIZER_CURRENT_DAY)) {
 236                 updateCurrentDayTotalizer(msg);
 237             } else if (msg.getDim().equals(EnergyManagement.DimEnergyMgmt.PARTIAL_TOTALIZER_CURRENT_MONTH)) {
 238                 updateCurrentMonthTotalizer(msg);
 239             } else {
 240                 logger.debug("handleMessage() Ignoring message {} because it's not related to active power value.",
 241                         msg);
 242             }
 243         }
 244     }
 245
 246     /**
 247      * Updates energy power state based on an EnergyManagement message received from the OWN network
 248      *
 249      * @param msg the EnergyManagement message received
 250      */
 251     private void updateActivePower(BaseOpenMessage msg) {
 252         Integer activePower;
 253         try {
 254             activePower = Integer.parseInt(msg.getDimValues()[0]);
 255             updateState(CHANNEL_POWER, new QuantityType<Power>(activePower, Units.WATT));
 256         } catch (FrameException e) {
 257             logger.warn("FrameException on frame {}: {}", msg, e.getMessage());
 258             updateState(CHANNEL_POWER, UnDefType.UNDEF);
 259         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 260             logger.warn("NumberFormatException on frame {}: {}", msg, e.getMessage());
 261             updateState(CHANNEL_POWER, UnDefType.UNDEF);
 262         }
 263     }
 264
 265     /**
 266      * Updates current day totalizer
 267      *
 268      * @param msg the EnergyManagement message received
 269      */
 270     private void updateCurrentDayTotalizer(BaseOpenMessage msg) {
 271         Double currentDayEnergy;
 272         try {
 273             currentDayEnergy = Double.parseDouble(msg.getDimValues()[0]) / 1000d;
 274             updateState(CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_DAY, new QuantityType<Energy>(currentDayEnergy, Units.KILOWATT_HOUR));
 275         } catch (FrameException e) {
 276             logger.warn("FrameException on frame {}: {}", msg, e.getMessage());
 277             updateState(CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_DAY, UnDefType.UNDEF);
 278         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 279             logger.warn("NumberFormatException on frame {}: {}", msg, e.getMessage());
 280             updateState(CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_DAY, UnDefType.UNDEF);
 281         }
 282     }
 283
 284     /**
 285      * Updates current month totalizer
 286      *
 287      * @param msg the EnergyManagement message received
 288      */
 289     private void updateCurrentMonthTotalizer(BaseOpenMessage msg) {
 290         Double currentMonthEnergy;
 291         try {
 292             currentMonthEnergy = Double.parseDouble(msg.getDimValues()[0]) / 1000d;
 293             updateState(CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_MONTH,
 294                     new QuantityType<Energy>(currentMonthEnergy, Units.KILOWATT_HOUR));
 295         } catch (FrameException e) {
 296             logger.warn("FrameException on frame {}: {}", msg, e.getMessage());
 297             updateState(CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_MONTH, UnDefType.UNDEF);
 298         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 299             logger.warn("NumberFormatException on frame {}: {}", msg, e.getMessage());
 300             updateState(CHANNEL_ENERGY_TOTALIZER_MONTH, UnDefType.UNDEF);
 301         }
 302     }
 303 }