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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2021 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.radiothermostat.internal.discovery;
  14
  15 import java.io.IOException;
  16 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
  17 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  18 import java.net.Inet4Address;
  19 import java.net.InetAddress;
  20 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  21 import java.net.MulticastSocket;
  22 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
  23 import java.net.SocketException;
  24 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
  25 import java.net.URL;
  26 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  27 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  28 import java.util.Enumeration;
  29 import java.util.Scanner;
  30 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  31 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  32
  33 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  34 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  35 import org.openhab.binding.radiothermostat.internal.RadioThermostatBindingConstants;
  36 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.AbstractDiscoveryService;
  37 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryResult;
  38 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryResultBuilder;
  39 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryService;
  40 import org.openhab.core.io.net.http.HttpUtil;
  41 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingUID;
  42 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
  43 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  44 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  45
  46 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
  47 import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
  48 import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
  49
  50 /**
  51  * The {@link RadioThermostatDiscoveryService} is responsible for discovery of
  52  * RadioThermostats on the local network
  53  *
  54  * @author William Welliver - Initial contribution
  55  * @author Dan Cunningham - Refactoring and Improvements
  56  * @author Bill Forsyth - Modified for the RadioThermostat's peculiar discovery mode
  57  * @author Michael Lobstein - Cleanup for RadioThermostat
  58  *
  59  */
  60
  61 @NonNullByDefault
  62 @Component(service = DiscoveryService.class, configurationPid = "discovery.radiothermostat")
  63 public class RadioThermostatDiscoveryService extends AbstractDiscoveryService {
  64     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RadioThermostatDiscoveryService.class);
  65     private static final String RADIOTHERMOSTAT_DISCOVERY_MESSAGE = "TYPE: WM-DISCOVER\r\nVERSION: 1.0\r\n\r\nservices:com.marvell.wm.system*\r\n\r\n";
  66
  67     private static final String SSDP_MATCH = "WM-NOTIFY";
  68     private static final int BACKGROUND_SCAN_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 300;
  69
  70     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture = null;
  71
  72     public RadioThermostatDiscoveryService() {
  73         super(RadioThermostatBindingConstants.SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS, 30, true);
  74     }
  75
  76     @Override
  77     protected void startBackgroundDiscovery() {
  78         logger.debug("Starting Background Scan");
  79         stopBackgroundDiscovery();
  80         scheduledFuture = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::doRunRun, 0, BACKGROUND_SCAN_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
  81                 TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  82     }
  83
  84     @SuppressWarnings("null")
  85     @Override
  86     protected void stopBackgroundDiscovery() {
  87         if (scheduledFuture != null && !scheduledFuture.isCancelled()) {
  88             scheduledFuture.cancel(true);
  89         }
  90     }
  91
  92     @Override
  93     protected void startScan() {
  94         logger.debug("Starting Interactive Scan");
  95         doRunRun();
  96     }
  97
  98     protected synchronized void doRunRun() {
  99         logger.debug("Sending SSDP discover.");
 100         try {
 101             Enumeration<NetworkInterface> nets = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
 102             while (nets.hasMoreElements()) {
 103                 NetworkInterface ni = nets.nextElement();
 104                 if (ni.isUp() && ni.supportsMulticast() && !ni.isLoopback()) {
 105                     sendDiscoveryBroacast(ni);
 106                 }
 107             }
 108         } catch (IOException e) {
 109             logger.debug("Error discovering devices", e);
 110         }
 111     }
 112
 113     /**
 114      * Broadcasts a SSDP discovery message into the network to find provided
 115      * services.
 116      *
 117      * @return The Socket the answers will arrive at.
 118      * @throws UnknownHostException
 119      * @throws IOException
 120      * @throws SocketException
 121      * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
 122      */
 123     private void sendDiscoveryBroacast(NetworkInterface ni)
 124             throws UnknownHostException, SocketException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
 125         InetAddress m = InetAddress.getByName("239.255.255.250");
 126         final int port = 1900;
 127         logger.debug("Sending discovery broadcast");
 128         try {
 129             Enumeration<InetAddress> addrs = ni.getInetAddresses();
 130             InetAddress a = null;
 131             while (addrs.hasMoreElements()) {
 132                 a = addrs.nextElement();
 133                 if (a instanceof Inet4Address) {
 134                     break;
 135                 } else {
 136                     a = null;
 137                 }
 138             }
 139             if (a == null) {
 140                 logger.debug("no ipv4 address on {}", ni.getName());
 141                 return;
 142             }
 143
 144             // for whatever reason, the radio thermostat responses will not be seen
 145             // if we bind this socket to a particular address.
 146             // this seems to be okay on linux systems, but osx apparently prefers ipv6, so this
 147             // prevents responses from being received unless the ipv4 stack is given preference.
 148             MulticastSocket socket = new MulticastSocket(null);
 149             socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
 150             socket.setReuseAddress(true);
 151             // socket.setBroadcast(true);
 152             socket.setNetworkInterface(ni);
 153             socket.joinGroup(m);
 154             logger.debug("Joined UPnP Multicast group on Interface: {}", ni.getName());
 155             byte[] requestMessage = RADIOTHERMOSTAT_DISCOVERY_MESSAGE.getBytes("UTF-8");
 156             DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(requestMessage, requestMessage.length, m, port);
 157             socket.send(datagramPacket);
 158             try {
 159                 // Try to ensure that joinGroup has taken effect. Without this delay, the query
 160                 // packet ends up going out before the group join.
 161                 Thread.sleep(1000);
 162
 163                 socket.send(datagramPacket);
 164
 165                 byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
 166                 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
 167
 168                 try {
 169                     while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
 170                         socket.receive(packet);
 171                         String response = new String(packet.getData(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 172                         logger.debug("Response: {} ", response);
 173                         if (response.contains(SSDP_MATCH)) {
 174                             logger.debug("Match: {} ", response);
 175                             parseResponse(response);
 176                         }
 177                     }
 178                     logger.debug("Bridge device scan interrupted");
 179                 } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
 180                     logger.debug(
 181                             "Timed out waiting for multicast response. Presumably all devices have already responded.");
 182                 }
 183             } finally {
 184                 socket.leaveGroup(m);
 185                 socket.close();
 186             }
 187         } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
 188             logger.debug("got exception: {}", e.getMessage());
 189         }
 190         return;
 191     }
 192
 193     /**
 194      * Scans all messages that arrive on the socket and scans them for the
 195      * search keywords. The search is not case sensitive.
 196      *
 197      * @param socket
 198      *            The socket where the answers arrive.
 199      * @param keywords
 200      *            The keywords to be searched for.
 201      * @return
 202      * @throws IOException
 203      */
 204
 205     protected void parseResponse(String response) {
 206         DiscoveryResult result;
 207
 208         String name = "unknownName";
 209         String uuid = "unknownThermostat";
 210         String ip = null;
 211         String url = null;
 212
 213         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(response);
 214         while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
 215             String line = scanner.nextLine();
 216             String[] pair = line.split(":", 2);
 217             if (pair.length != 2) {
 218                 continue;
 219             }
 220             String key = pair[0].toLowerCase();
 221             String value = pair[1].trim();
 222             logger.debug("key: {} value: {}.", key, value);
 223             if ("location".equals(key)) {
 224                 try {
 225                     url = value;
 226                     ip = new URL(value).getHost();
 227                 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
 228                     logger.debug("Malfored URL {}", e.getMessage());
 229                 }
 230             }
 231         }
 232         scanner.close();
 233
 234         logger.debug("Found thermostat, ip: {} ", ip);
 235
 236         if (ip == null) {
 237             logger.debug("Bad Format from thermostat");
 238             return;
 239         }
 240
 241         JsonObject content;
 242         String sysinfo;
 243         boolean isCT80 = false;
 244
 245         try {
 246             // Run the HTTP request and get the JSON response from the thermostat
 247             sysinfo = HttpUtil.executeUrl("GET", url, 20000);
 248             content = new JsonParser().parse(sysinfo).getAsJsonObject();
 249             uuid = content.get("uuid").getAsString();
 250         } catch (IOException | JsonSyntaxException e) {
 251             logger.debug("Cannot get system info from thermostat {} {}", ip, e.getMessage());
 252             sysinfo = null;
 253         }
 254
 255         try {
 256             String nameinfo = HttpUtil.executeUrl("GET", url + "name", 20000);
 257             content = new JsonParser().parse(nameinfo).getAsJsonObject();
 258             name = content.get("name").getAsString();
 259         } catch (IOException | JsonSyntaxException e) {
 260             logger.debug("Cannot get name from thermostat {} {}", ip, e.getMessage());
 261         }
 262
 263         try {
 264             String model = HttpUtil.executeUrl("GET", "http://" + ip + "/tstat/model", 20000);
 265             isCT80 = (model != null && model.contains("CT80")) ? true : false;
 266         } catch (IOException | JsonSyntaxException e) {
 267             logger.debug("Cannot get model information from thermostat {} {}", ip, e.getMessage());
 268         }
 269
 270         logger.debug("Discovery returned: {} uuid {} name {}", sysinfo, uuid, name);
 271
 272         ThingUID thingUid = new ThingUID(RadioThermostatBindingConstants.THING_TYPE_RTHERM, uuid);
 273
 274         logger.debug("Got discovered device.");
 275
 276         String label = String.format("RadioThermostat (%s)", name);
 277         result = DiscoveryResultBuilder.create(thingUid).withLabel(label)
 278                 .withRepresentationProperty(RadioThermostatBindingConstants.PROPERTY_IP)
 279                 .withProperty(RadioThermostatBindingConstants.PROPERTY_IP, ip)
 280                 .withProperty(RadioThermostatBindingConstants.PROPERTY_ISCT80, isCT80).build();
 281         logger.debug("New RadioThermostat discovered with ID=<{}>", uuid);
 282         this.thingDiscovered(result);
 283     }
 284 }