2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Contributors to the openHAB project
4 * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
7 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
11 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
13 package org.openhab.binding.feed.internal.handler;
15 import static org.openhab.binding.feed.internal.FeedBindingConstants.*;
17 import java.io.BufferedReader;
18 import java.io.IOException;
19 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
20 import java.math.BigDecimal;
21 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
23 import java.net.URLConnection;
24 import java.time.ZoneId;
25 import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
26 import java.util.Date;
27 import java.util.List;
28 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
29 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
30 import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
32 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
33 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
34 import org.openhab.core.config.core.Configuration;
35 import org.openhab.core.library.types.DateTimeType;
36 import org.openhab.core.library.types.DecimalType;
37 import org.openhab.core.library.types.StringType;
38 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
39 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
40 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
41 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
42 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseThingHandler;
43 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
44 import org.openhab.core.types.RefreshType;
45 import org.openhab.core.types.State;
46 import org.openhab.core.types.UnDefType;
47 import org.slf4j.Logger;
48 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
50 import com.rometools.rome.feed.synd.SyndEntry;
51 import com.rometools.rome.feed.synd.SyndFeed;
52 import com.rometools.rome.io.FeedException;
53 import com.rometools.rome.io.SyndFeedInput;
56 * The {@link FeedHandler } is responsible for handling commands, which are
57 * sent to one of the channels and for the regular updates of the feed data.
59 * @author Svilen Valkanov - Initial contribution
62 public class FeedHandler extends BaseThingHandler {
64 private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeedHandler.class);
66 private @Nullable URL url;
67 private long refreshTime;
68 private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> refreshTask;
69 private @Nullable SyndFeed currentFeedState;
70 private long lastRefreshTime;
72 public FeedHandler(Thing thing) {
77 public void initialize() {
78 if (checkConfiguration()) {
79 updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN);
80 startAutomaticRefresh();
85 * This method checks if the provided configuration is valid.
86 * When invalid parameter is found, default value is assigned.
88 private boolean checkConfiguration() {
89 logger.debug("Start reading Feed Thing configuration.");
90 Configuration configuration = getConfig();
92 // It is not necessary to check if the URL is valid, this will be done in fetchFeedData() method
93 String urlString = (String) configuration.get(URL);
95 url = new URL(urlString);
96 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
97 logger.warn("Url '{}' is not valid: ", urlString, e);
98 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
102 BigDecimal localRefreshTime = null;
104 localRefreshTime = (BigDecimal) configuration.get(REFRESH_TIME);
105 if (localRefreshTime.intValue() <= 0) {
106 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Refresh time must be positive number!");
108 refreshTime = localRefreshTime.longValue();
109 } catch (Exception e) {
110 logger.warn("Refresh time [{}] is not valid. Falling back to default value: {}. {}", localRefreshTime,
111 DEFAULT_REFRESH_TIME, e.getMessage());
112 refreshTime = DEFAULT_REFRESH_TIME;
117 private void startAutomaticRefresh() {
118 refreshTask = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::refreshFeedState, 0, refreshTime, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
119 logger.debug("Start automatic refresh at {} minutes!", refreshTime);
122 private void refreshFeedState() {
123 SyndFeed feed = fetchFeedData();
124 boolean feedUpdated = updateFeedIfChanged(feed);
126 getThing().getChannels().forEach(channel -> publishChannelIfLinked(channel.getUID()));
130 private void publishChannelIfLinked(ChannelUID channelUID) {
131 String channelID = channelUID.getId();
133 SyndFeed feedState = currentFeedState;
134 if (feedState == null) {
135 // This will happen if the binding could not download data from the server
136 logger.trace("Cannot update channel with ID {}; no data has been downloaded from the server!", channelID);
140 if (!isLinked(channelUID)) {
141 logger.trace("Cannot update channel with ID {}; not linked!", channelID);
146 SyndEntry latestEntry = getLatestEntry(feedState);
149 case CHANNEL_LATEST_TITLE:
150 if (latestEntry == null || latestEntry.getTitle() == null) {
151 state = UnDefType.UNDEF;
153 String title = latestEntry.getTitle();
154 state = new StringType(getValueSafely(title));
157 case CHANNEL_LATEST_DESCRIPTION:
158 if (latestEntry == null || latestEntry.getDescription() == null) {
159 state = UnDefType.UNDEF;
161 String description = latestEntry.getDescription().getValue();
162 state = new StringType(getValueSafely(description));
165 case CHANNEL_LATEST_PUBLISHED_DATE:
166 case CHANNEL_LAST_UPDATE:
167 if (latestEntry == null || latestEntry.getPublishedDate() == null) {
168 logger.debug("Cannot update date channel. No date found in feed.");
171 Date date = latestEntry.getPublishedDate();
172 ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault());
173 state = new DateTimeType(zdt);
177 String author = feedState.getAuthor();
178 state = new StringType(getValueSafely(author));
180 case CHANNEL_DESCRIPTION:
181 String channelDescription = feedState.getDescription();
182 state = new StringType(getValueSafely(channelDescription));
185 String channelTitle = feedState.getTitle();
186 state = new StringType(getValueSafely(channelTitle));
188 case CHANNEL_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES:
189 int numberOfEntries = feedState.getEntries().size();
190 state = new DecimalType(numberOfEntries);
193 logger.debug("Unrecognized channel: {}", channelID);
197 updateState(channelID, state);
199 logger.debug("Cannot update channel with ID {}; state not defined!", channelID);
204 * This method updates the {@link #currentFeedState}, only if there are changes on the server, since the last check.
205 * It compares the content on the server with the local
206 * stored {@link #currentFeedState} in the {@link FeedHandler}.
208 * @return <code>true</code> if new content is available on the server since the last update or <code>false</code>
211 private synchronized boolean updateFeedIfChanged(@Nullable SyndFeed newFeedState) {
212 // SyndFeed class has implementation of equals ()
213 if (newFeedState != null && !newFeedState.equals(currentFeedState)) {
214 currentFeedState = newFeedState;
215 logger.debug("New content available!");
218 logger.debug("Feed content has not changed!");
223 * This method tries to make connection with the server and fetch data from the feed.
224 * The status of the feed thing is set to {@link ThingStatus#ONLINE}, if the fetching was successful.
225 * Otherwise the status will be set to {@link ThingStatus#OFFLINE} with
226 * {@link ThingStatusDetail#CONFIGURATION_ERROR} or
227 * {@link ThingStatusDetail#COMMUNICATION_ERROR} and adequate message.
229 * @return {@link SyndFeed} instance with the feed data, if the connection attempt was successful and
230 * <code>null</code> otherwise
232 private @Nullable SyndFeed fetchFeedData() {
234 if (localUrl == null) {
235 logger.trace("Url '{}' is not valid: ", localUrl);
240 URLConnection connection = localUrl.openConnection();
241 connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
243 BufferedReader in = null;
244 if ("gzip".equals(connection.getContentEncoding())) {
245 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new GZIPInputStream(connection.getInputStream())));
247 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
250 SyndFeedInput input = new SyndFeedInput();
251 SyndFeed feed = input.build(in);
254 if (this.thing.getStatus() != ThingStatus.ONLINE) {
255 updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
259 } catch (IOException e) {
260 logger.warn("Error accessing feed: {}", localUrl, e);
261 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
263 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
264 logger.warn("Feed URL is null: {} ", localUrl, e);
265 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
267 } catch (FeedException e) {
268 logger.warn("Feed content is not valid: {} ", localUrl, e);
269 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
275 * Returns the most recent entry or null, if no entries are found.
277 private @Nullable SyndEntry getLatestEntry(SyndFeed feed) {
278 List<SyndEntry> allEntries = feed.getEntries();
279 if (!allEntries.isEmpty()) {
281 * The entries are stored in the SyndFeed object in the following order -
282 * the newest entry has index 0. The order is determined from the time the entry was posted, not the
283 * published time of the entry.
285 return allEntries.get(0);
287 logger.debug("No entries found");
293 public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
294 if (command instanceof RefreshType) {
295 // safeguard for multiple REFRESH commands for different channels in a row
296 if (isMinimumRefreshTimeExceeded()) {
297 SyndFeed feed = fetchFeedData();
298 updateFeedIfChanged(feed);
300 publishChannelIfLinked(channelUID);
302 logger.debug("Command {} is not supported for channel: {}. Supported command: REFRESH", command,
308 public void dispose() {
309 if (refreshTask != null) {
310 refreshTask.cancel(true);
315 private boolean isMinimumRefreshTimeExceeded() {
316 long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
317 long timeSinceLastRefresh = currentTime - lastRefreshTime;
318 if (timeSinceLastRefresh < MINIMUM_REFRESH_TIME) {
321 lastRefreshTime = currentTime;
325 public String getValueSafely(@Nullable String value) {
326 return value == null ? "" : value;