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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.binding.mqtt.internal;
14
15 import java.util.Collections;
16 import java.util.Map;
17 import java.util.Set;
18 import java.util.WeakHashMap;
19 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
20 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
21 import java.util.stream.Stream;
22
23 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
24 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
25 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.MqttBindingConstants;
26 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.discovery.MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant;
27 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.discovery.MQTTTopicDiscoveryService;
28 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.handler.AbstractBrokerHandler;
29 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.handler.BrokerHandler;
30 import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
31 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
32 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
33 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseThingHandlerFactory;
34 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandler;
35 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerFactory;
36 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
37 import org.slf4j.Logger;
38 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
39
40 /**
41  * The {@link MqttBrokerHandlerFactory} is responsible for creating things and thing
42  * handlers. It keeps reference to all handlers and implements the {@link MQTTTopicDiscoveryService} service
43  * interface, so service consumers can subscribe to a topic on all available broker connections.
44  *
45  * @author David Graeff - Initial contribution
46  */
47 @NonNullByDefault
48 @Component(service = { ThingHandlerFactory.class,
49         MQTTTopicDiscoveryService.class }, configurationPid = "MqttBrokerHandlerFactory")
50 public class MqttBrokerHandlerFactory extends BaseThingHandlerFactory implements MQTTTopicDiscoveryService {
51
52     private static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS = Stream
53             .of(MqttBindingConstants.BRIDGE_TYPE_BROKER).collect(Collectors.toSet());
54
55     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttBrokerHandlerFactory.class);
56
57     /**
58      * This Map provides a lookup between a Topic string (key) and a Set of MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipants (value),
59      * where the Set itself is a list of participants which are subscribed to the respective Topic.
60      */
61     protected final Map<String, Set<MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant>> discoveryTopics = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
62
63     /**
64      * This Set contains a list of all the Broker handlers that have been created by this factory
65      */
66     protected final Set<AbstractBrokerHandler> handlers = Collections
67             .synchronizedSet(Collections.newSetFromMap(new WeakHashMap<>()));
68
69     @Override
70     public boolean supportsThingType(ThingTypeUID thingTypeUID) {
71         return SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS.contains(thingTypeUID);
72     }
73
74     /**
75      * Add the given broker handler to the list of known handlers. And then iterate over all topics and their respective
76      * list of listeners, and register the respective new listener and topic with the given new broker handler.
77      */
78     protected void createdHandler(AbstractBrokerHandler handler) {
79         handlers.add(handler);
80         discoveryTopics.forEach((topic, listeners) -> {
81             listeners.forEach(listener -> {
82                 handler.registerDiscoveryListener(listener, topic);
83             });
84         });
85     }
86
87     @Override
88     protected @Nullable ThingHandler createHandler(Thing thing) {
89         if (!(thing instanceof Bridge)) {
90             throw new IllegalStateException("A bridge type is expected");
91         }
92         final ThingTypeUID thingTypeUID = thing.getThingTypeUID();
93
94         final AbstractBrokerHandler handler;
95         if (thingTypeUID.equals(MqttBindingConstants.BRIDGE_TYPE_BROKER)) {
96             handler = new BrokerHandler((Bridge) thing);
97         } else {
98             throw new IllegalStateException("Not supported " + thingTypeUID.toString());
99         }
100         createdHandler(handler);
101         return handler;
102     }
103
104     /**
105      * This factory also implements {@link MQTTTopicDiscoveryService} so consumers can subscribe to
106      * a MQTT topic that is registered on all available broker connections.
107      *
108      * Checks each topic, and if the listener is not already in the listener list for that topic, adds itself from that
109      * list, and registers itself and the respective topic with all the known brokers.
110      */
111     @Override
112     @SuppressWarnings("null")
113     public void subscribe(MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant listener, String topic) {
114         Set<MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant> listeners = discoveryTopics.computeIfAbsent(topic,
115                 t -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet());
116         if (listeners.add(listener)) {
117             handlers.forEach(broker -> broker.registerDiscoveryListener(listener, topic));
118         }
119     }
120
121     /**
122      * This factory also implements {@link MQTTTopicDiscoveryService} so consumers can unsubscribe from
123      * a MQTT topic that is registered on all available broker connections.
124      *
125      * Checks each topic, and if the listener is in the listener list for that topic, removes itself from that list, and
126      * unregisters itself and the respective topic from all the known brokers.
127      */
128     @Override
129     public void unsubscribe(MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant listener) {
130         discoveryTopics.forEach((topic, listeners) -> {
131             if (listeners.remove(listener)) {
132                 handlers.forEach(broker -> broker.unregisterDiscoveryListener(listener, topic));
133             }
134         });
135     }
136
137     @Override
138     public void publish(String topic, byte[] payload, int qos, boolean retain) {
139         handlers.forEach(handler -> {
140             handler.getConnectionAsync().thenAccept(connection -> {
141                 connection.publish(topic, payload, qos, retain);
142             });
143         });
144     }
145 }