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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.handler;
  14
  15 import java.util.Collection;
  16 import java.util.HashMap;
  17 import java.util.HashSet;
  18 import java.util.List;
  19 import java.util.Map;
  20 import java.util.Optional;
  21 import java.util.Set;
  22 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
  23 import java.util.function.Consumer;
  24 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  25
  26 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  27 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  28 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.generic.AbstractMQTTThingHandler;
  29 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.generic.ChannelState;
  30 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.generic.MqttChannelTypeProvider;
  31 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.generic.TransformationServiceProvider;
  32 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.generic.tools.DelayedBatchProcessing;
  33 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.generic.utils.FutureCollector;
  34 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.generic.internal.MqttBindingConstants;
  35 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.ComponentChannel;
  36 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.DiscoverComponents;
  37 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.DiscoverComponents.ComponentDiscovered;
  38 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.HaID;
  39 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.HandlerConfiguration;
  40 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.component.AbstractComponent;
  41 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.component.ComponentFactory;
  42 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.config.ChannelConfigurationTypeAdapterFactory;
  43 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.homeassistant.internal.exception.ConfigurationException;
  44 import org.openhab.core.io.transport.mqtt.MqttBrokerConnection;
  45 import org.openhab.core.thing.Channel;
  46 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
  47 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
  48 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
  49 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
  50 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
  51 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingUID;
  52 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelDefinition;
  53 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelGroupDefinition;
  54 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelGroupType;
  55 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ThingType;
  56 import org.openhab.core.thing.util.ThingHelper;
  57 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  58 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  59
  60 import com.google.gson.Gson;
  61 import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
  62
  63 /**
  64  * Handles HomeAssistant MQTT object things. Such an HA Object can have multiple HA Components with different instances
  65  * of those Components. This handler auto-discovers all available Components and Component Instances and
  66  * adds any new appearing components over time.<br>
  67  * <br>
  68  *
  69  * The specification does not cover the case of disappearing Components. This handler doesn't as well therefore.<br>
  70  * <br>
  71  *
  72  * A Component Instance equals a Channel Group and the Component parts equal Channels.<br>
  73  * <br>
  74  *
  75  * If a Components configuration changes, the known ChannelGroupType and ChannelTypes are replaced with the new ones.
  76  *
  77  * @author David Graeff - Initial contribution
  78  */
  79 @NonNullByDefault
  80 public class HomeAssistantThingHandler extends AbstractMQTTThingHandler
  81         implements ComponentDiscovered, Consumer<List<AbstractComponent<?>>> {
  82     public static final String AVAILABILITY_CHANNEL = "availability";
  83
  84     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeAssistantThingHandler.class);
  85
  86     protected final MqttChannelTypeProvider channelTypeProvider;
  87     public final int attributeReceiveTimeout;
  88     protected final DelayedBatchProcessing<AbstractComponent<?>> delayedProcessing;
  89     protected final DiscoverComponents discoverComponents;
  90
  91     private final Gson gson;
  92     protected final Map<String, AbstractComponent<?>> haComponents = new HashMap<>();
  93
  94     protected HandlerConfiguration config = new HandlerConfiguration();
  95     private Set<HaID> discoveryHomeAssistantIDs = new HashSet<>();
  96
  97     protected final TransformationServiceProvider transformationServiceProvider;
  98
  99     private boolean started;
 100
 101     /**
 102      * Create a new thing handler for HomeAssistant MQTT components.
 103      * A channel type provider and a topic value receive timeout must be provided.
 104      *
 105      * @param thing The thing of this handler
 106      * @param channelTypeProvider A channel type provider
 107      * @param subscribeTimeout Timeout for the entire tree parsing and subscription. In milliseconds.
 108      * @param attributeReceiveTimeout The timeout per attribute field subscription. In milliseconds.
 109      */
 110     public HomeAssistantThingHandler(Thing thing, MqttChannelTypeProvider channelTypeProvider,
 111             TransformationServiceProvider transformationServiceProvider, int subscribeTimeout,
 112             int attributeReceiveTimeout) {
 113         super(thing, subscribeTimeout);
 114         this.gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapterFactory(new ChannelConfigurationTypeAdapterFactory()).create();
 115         this.channelTypeProvider = channelTypeProvider;
 116         this.transformationServiceProvider = transformationServiceProvider;
 117         this.attributeReceiveTimeout = attributeReceiveTimeout;
 118         this.delayedProcessing = new DelayedBatchProcessing<>(attributeReceiveTimeout, this, scheduler);
 119         this.discoverComponents = new DiscoverComponents(thing.getUID(), scheduler, this, this, gson,
 120                 this.transformationServiceProvider);
 121     }
 122
 123     @SuppressWarnings({ "null", "unused" })
 124     @Override
 125     public void initialize() {
 126         started = false;
 127
 128         config = getConfigAs(HandlerConfiguration.class);
 129         if (config.topics == null || config.topics.isEmpty()) {
 130             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "Device topics unknown");
 131             return;
 132         }
 133         discoveryHomeAssistantIDs.addAll(HaID.fromConfig(config));
 134
 135         for (Channel channel : thing.getChannels()) {
 136             final String groupID = channel.getUID().getGroupId();
 137             if (groupID == null) {
 138                 logger.warn("Channel {} has no groupd ID", channel.getLabel());
 139                 continue;
 140             }
 141             // Already restored component?
 142             @Nullable
 143             AbstractComponent<?> component = haComponents.get(groupID);
 144             if (component != null) {
 145                 // the types may have been removed in dispose() so we need to add them again
 146                 component.addChannelTypes(channelTypeProvider);
 147                 continue;
 148             }
 149
 150             HaID haID = HaID.fromConfig(config.basetopic, channel.getConfiguration());
 151             discoveryHomeAssistantIDs.add(haID);
 152             ThingUID thingUID = channel.getUID().getThingUID();
 153             String channelConfigurationJSON = (String) channel.getConfiguration().get("config");
 154             if (channelConfigurationJSON == null) {
 155                 logger.warn("Provided channel does not have a 'config' configuration key!");
 156             } else {
 157                 try {
 158                     component = ComponentFactory.createComponent(thingUID, haID, channelConfigurationJSON, this, this,
 159                             scheduler, gson, transformationServiceProvider);
 160                     haComponents.put(component.getGroupUID().getId(), component);
 161                     component.addChannelTypes(channelTypeProvider);
 162                 } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
 163                     logger.error("Cannot not restore component {}: {}", thing, e.getMessage());
 164                 }
 165             }
 166         }
 167         updateThingType();
 168
 169         super.initialize();
 170     }
 171
 172     @Override
 173     public void dispose() {
 174         // super.dispose() calls stop()
 175         super.dispose();
 176         haComponents.values().forEach(c -> c.removeChannelTypes(channelTypeProvider));
 177     }
 178
 179     @Override
 180     public CompletableFuture<Void> unsubscribeAll() {
 181         // already unsubscribed everything by calling stop()
 182         return CompletableFuture.allOf();
 183     }
 184
 185     /**
 186      * Start a background discovery for the configured HA MQTT object-id.
 187      */
 188     @Override
 189     protected CompletableFuture<@Nullable Void> start(MqttBrokerConnection connection) {
 190         started = true;
 191
 192         connection.setQos(1);
 193         updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN);
 194
 195         // Start all known components and channels within the components and put the Thing offline
 196         // if any subscribing failed ( == broker connection lost)
 197         CompletableFuture<@Nullable Void> future = haComponents.values().parallelStream()
 198                 .map(e -> e.start(connection, scheduler, attributeReceiveTimeout))
 199                 .reduce(CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null), (a, v) -> a.thenCompose(b -> v)) // reduce to one
 200                 .exceptionally(e -> {
 201                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 202                     return null;
 203                 });
 204
 205         return future
 206                 .thenCompose(b -> discoverComponents.startDiscovery(connection, 0, discoveryHomeAssistantIDs, this));
 207     }
 208
 209     @Override
 210     protected void stop() {
 211         if (started) {
 212             discoverComponents.stopDiscovery();
 213             delayedProcessing.join();
 214             // haComponents does not need to be synchronised -> the discovery thread is disabled
 215             haComponents.values().parallelStream().map(AbstractComponent::stop) //
 216                     // we need to join all the stops, otherwise they might not be done when start is called
 217                     .collect(FutureCollector.allOf()).join();
 218
 219             started = false;
 220         }
 221         super.stop();
 222     }
 223
 224     @SuppressWarnings({ "null", "unused" })
 225     @Override
 226     public @Nullable ChannelState getChannelState(ChannelUID channelUID) {
 227         String groupID = channelUID.getGroupId();
 228         if (groupID == null) {
 229             return null;
 230         }
 231         AbstractComponent<?> component;
 232         synchronized (haComponents) { // sync whenever discoverComponents is started
 233             component = haComponents.get(groupID);
 234         }
 235         if (component == null) {
 236             return null;
 237         }
 238         ComponentChannel componentChannel = component.getChannel(channelUID.getIdWithoutGroup());
 239         if (componentChannel == null) {
 240             return null;
 241         }
 242         return componentChannel.getState();
 243     }
 244
 245     /**
 246      * Callback of {@link DiscoverComponents}. Add to a delayed batch processor.
 247      */
 248     @Override
 249     public void componentDiscovered(HaID homeAssistantTopicID, AbstractComponent<?> component) {
 250         delayedProcessing.accept(component);
 251     }
 252
 253     /**
 254      * Callback of {@link DelayedBatchProcessing}.
 255      * Add all newly discovered components to the Thing and start the components.
 256      */
 257     @SuppressWarnings("null")
 258     @Override
 259     public void accept(List<AbstractComponent<?>> discoveredComponentsList) {
 260         MqttBrokerConnection connection = this.connection;
 261         if (connection == null) {
 262             return;
 263         }
 264
 265         synchronized (haComponents) { // sync whenever discoverComponents is started
 266             for (AbstractComponent<?> discovered : discoveredComponentsList) {
 267                 AbstractComponent<?> known = haComponents.get(discovered.getGroupUID().getId());
 268                 // Is component already known?
 269                 if (known != null) {
 270                     if (discovered.getConfigHash() != known.getConfigHash()) {
 271                         // Don't wait for the future to complete. We are also not interested in failures.
 272                         // The component will be replaced in a moment.
 273                         known.stop();
 274                     } else {
 275                         known.setConfigSeen();
 276                         continue;
 277                     }
 278                 }
 279
 280                 // Add channel and group types to the types registry
 281                 discovered.addChannelTypes(channelTypeProvider);
 282                 // Add component to the component map
 283                 haComponents.put(discovered.getGroupUID().getId(), discovered);
 284                 // Start component / Subscribe to channel topics
 285                 discovered.start(connection, scheduler, 0).exceptionally(e -> {
 286                     logger.warn("Failed to start component {}", discovered.getGroupUID(), e);
 287                     return null;
 288                 });
 289
 290                 Collection<Channel> channels = discovered.getChannelMap().values().stream()
 291                         .map(ComponentChannel::getChannel).collect(Collectors.toList());
 292                 ThingHelper.addChannelsToThing(thing, channels);
 293             }
 294         }
 295
 296         updateThingType();
 297     }
 298
 299     @Override
 300     protected void updateThingStatus(boolean messageReceived, Optional<Boolean> availabilityTopicsSeen) {
 301         if (availabilityTopicsSeen.orElse(messageReceived)) {
 302             updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE, ThingStatusDetail.NONE);
 303         } else {
 304             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.NONE);
 305         }
 306     }
 307
 308     private void updateThingType() {
 309         // if this is a dynamic type, then we update the type
 310         ThingTypeUID typeID = thing.getThingTypeUID();
 311         if (!MqttBindingConstants.HOMEASSISTANT_MQTT_THING.equals(typeID)) {
 312             List<ChannelGroupDefinition> groupDefs;
 313             List<ChannelDefinition> channelDefs;
 314             synchronized (haComponents) { // sync whenever discoverComponents is started
 315                 groupDefs = haComponents.values().stream().map(AbstractComponent::getGroupDefinition)
 316                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
 317                 channelDefs = haComponents.values().stream().map(AbstractComponent::getType)
 318                         .map(ChannelGroupType::getChannelDefinitions).flatMap(List::stream)
 319                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
 320             }
 321             ThingType thingType = channelTypeProvider.derive(typeID, MqttBindingConstants.HOMEASSISTANT_MQTT_THING)
 322                     .withChannelDefinitions(channelDefs).withChannelGroupDefinitions(groupDefs).build();
 323
 324             channelTypeProvider.setThingType(typeID, thingType);
 325         }
 326     }
 327 }