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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2023 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.binding.opensprinkler.internal.discovery;
14
15 import static org.openhab.binding.opensprinkler.internal.OpenSprinklerBindingConstants.*;
16
17 import java.io.IOException;
18 import java.net.InetAddress;
19 import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
20 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
21 import java.net.SocketException;
22 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
23 import java.util.Arrays;
24 import java.util.Enumeration;
25 import java.util.HashMap;
26 import java.util.HashSet;
27 import java.util.List;
28 import java.util.Set;
29 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
30 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
31
32 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
33 import org.openhab.binding.opensprinkler.internal.api.OpenSprinklerApiFactory;
34 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.AbstractDiscoveryService;
35 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryResultBuilder;
36 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryService;
37 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
38 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingUID;
39 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
40 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
41 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
42 import org.slf4j.Logger;
43 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
44
45 /**
46  * The {@link OpenSprinklerDiscoveryService} class allow manual discovery of
47  * OpenSprinkler devices.
48  *
49  * @author Chris Graham - Initial contribution
50  */
51 @Component(service = DiscoveryService.class, configurationPid = "discovery.opensprinkler")
52 @NonNullByDefault
53 public class OpenSprinklerDiscoveryService extends AbstractDiscoveryService {
54     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenSprinklerDiscoveryService.class);
55     private static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS = new HashSet<>(
56             Arrays.asList(OPENSPRINKLER_HTTP_BRIDGE));
57     private ExecutorService discoverySearchPool = scheduler;
58     private OpenSprinklerApiFactory apiFactory;
59
60     @Activate
61     public OpenSprinklerDiscoveryService(@Reference OpenSprinklerApiFactory apiFactory) {
62         super(SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS, DISCOVERY_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_RATE, DISCOVERY_DEFAULT_AUTO_DISCOVER);
63         this.apiFactory = apiFactory;
64     }
65
66     @Override
67     public Set<ThingTypeUID> getSupportedThingTypes() {
68         return SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS;
69     }
70
71     OpenSprinklerApiFactory getApiFactory() {
72         return this.apiFactory;
73     }
74
75     @Override
76     protected void startScan() {
77         discoverySearchPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(DISCOVERY_THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
78         try {
79             ipAddressScan();
80         } catch (Exception exp) {
81             logger.debug("OpenSprinkler discovery service encountered an error while scanning for devices: {}",
82                     exp.getMessage());
83         }
84         logger.debug("Completed discovery of OpenSprinkler devices.");
85     }
86
87     /**
88      * Create a new Thing with an IP address given. Uses default port and password.
89      *
90      * @param ip IP address of the OpenSprinkler device as a string.
91      */
92     public void submitDiscoveryResults(String ip) {
93         ThingUID bridgeUID = new ThingUID(OPENSPRINKLER_HTTP_BRIDGE, ip.replace('.', '_'));
94         HashMap<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
95         properties.put("hostname", ip);
96         properties.put("port", 80);
97         properties.put("password", DEFAULT_ADMIN_PASSWORD);
98         properties.put("refresh", 60);
99         thingDiscovered(DiscoveryResultBuilder.create(bridgeUID).withProperties(properties)
100                 .withLabel("OpenSprinkler HTTP Bridge").withRepresentationProperty("hostname").build());
101         // Now create the Device thing
102         properties.clear();
103         properties.put("hostname", ip);
104         ThingUID uid = new ThingUID(OPENSPRINKLER_DEVICE, bridgeUID, ip.replace('.', '_'));
105         thingDiscovered(DiscoveryResultBuilder.create(uid).withBridge(bridgeUID).withProperties(properties)
106                 .withRepresentationProperty("hostname").withLabel("OpenSprinkler Device").build());
107     }
108
109     private void scanSingleSubnet(InterfaceAddress hostAddress) {
110         byte[] broadcastAddress = hostAddress.getBroadcast().getAddress();
111         // Create subnet mask from length
112         int shft = 0xffffffff << (32 - hostAddress.getNetworkPrefixLength());
113         byte oct1 = (byte) (((byte) ((shft & 0xff000000) >> 24)) & 0xff);
114         byte oct2 = (byte) (((byte) ((shft & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)) & 0xff);
115         byte oct3 = (byte) (((byte) ((shft & 0x0000ff00) >> 8)) & 0xff);
116         byte oct4 = (byte) (((byte) (shft & 0x000000ff)) & 0xff);
117         byte[] subnetMask = new byte[] { oct1, oct2, oct3, oct4 };
118         // calc first IP to start scanning from on this subnet
119         byte[] startAddress = new byte[4];
120         startAddress[0] = (byte) (broadcastAddress[0] & subnetMask[0]);
121         startAddress[1] = (byte) (broadcastAddress[1] & subnetMask[1]);
122         startAddress[2] = (byte) (broadcastAddress[2] & subnetMask[2]);
123         startAddress[3] = (byte) (broadcastAddress[3] & subnetMask[3]);
124         // Loop from start of subnet to the broadcast address.
125         for (int i = ByteBuffer.wrap(startAddress).getInt(); i < ByteBuffer.wrap(broadcastAddress).getInt(); i++) {
126             try {
127                 InetAddress currentIP = InetAddress.getByAddress(ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(i).array());
128                 // Try to reach each IP with a timeout of 500ms which is enough for local network
129                 if (currentIP.isReachable(500)) {
130                     String host = currentIP.getHostAddress().toString();
131                     logger.debug("Unknown device was found at: {}", host);
132                     discoverySearchPool.execute(new OpenSprinklerDiscoveryJob(this, host));
133                 }
134             } catch (IOException e) {
135             }
136         }
137     }
138
139     private void ipAddressScan() {
140         try {
141             for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> enumNetworks = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); enumNetworks
142                     .hasMoreElements();) {
143                 NetworkInterface networkInterface = enumNetworks.nextElement();
144                 List<InterfaceAddress> list = networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses();
145                 for (InterfaceAddress hostAddress : list) {
146                     InetAddress inetAddress = hostAddress.getAddress();
147                     if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
148                         logger.debug("Scanning all IP address's that IP {}/{} is on", hostAddress.getAddress(),
149                                 hostAddress.getNetworkPrefixLength());
150                         scanSingleSubnet(hostAddress);
151                     }
152                 }
153             }
154         } catch (SocketException ex) {
155         }
156     }
157 }