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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.smartthings.internal.discovery;
  14
  15 import java.util.ArrayList;
  16 import java.util.HashMap;
  17 import java.util.List;
  18 import java.util.Map;
  19 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
  20 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  21 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  22 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
  23 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  24
  25 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  26 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  27 import org.openhab.binding.smartthings.internal.SmartthingsBindingConstants;
  28 import org.openhab.binding.smartthings.internal.SmartthingsHandlerFactory;
  29 import org.openhab.binding.smartthings.internal.dto.SmartthingsDeviceData;
  30 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.AbstractDiscoveryService;
  31 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryResult;
  32 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryResultBuilder;
  33 import org.openhab.core.config.discovery.DiscoveryService;
  34 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingUID;
  35 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerFactory;
  36 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
  37 import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
  38 import org.osgi.service.event.Event;
  39 import org.osgi.service.event.EventHandler;
  40 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  41 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  42
  43 import com.google.gson.Gson;
  44
  45 /**
  46  * Smartthings Discovery service
  47  *
  48  * @author Bob Raker - Initial contribution
  49  */
  50 @NonNullByDefault
  51 @Component(service = { DiscoveryService.class,
  52         EventHandler.class }, immediate = true, configurationPid = "discovery.smartthings", property = "event.topics=org/openhab/binding/smartthings/discovery")
  53 public class SmartthingsDiscoveryService extends AbstractDiscoveryService implements EventHandler {
  54     private static final int DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT_SEC = 30;
  55     private static final int INITIAL_DELAY_SEC = 10; // Delay 10 sec to give time for bridge and things to be created
  56     private static final int SCAN_INTERVAL_SEC = 600;
  57
  58     private final Pattern findIllegalChars = Pattern.compile("[^A-Za-z0-9_-]");
  59
  60     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmartthingsDiscoveryService.class);
  61
  62     private final Gson gson;
  63
  64     private @Nullable SmartthingsHandlerFactory smartthingsHandlerFactory;
  65
  66     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> scanningJob;
  67
  68     /*
  69      * default constructor
  70      */
  71     public SmartthingsDiscoveryService() {
  72         super(SmartthingsBindingConstants.SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS, DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT_SEC);
  73         gson = new Gson();
  74     }
  75
  76     @Reference
  77     protected void setThingHandlerFactory(ThingHandlerFactory handlerFactory) {
  78         if (handlerFactory instanceof SmartthingsHandlerFactory) {
  79             smartthingsHandlerFactory = (SmartthingsHandlerFactory) handlerFactory;
  80         }
  81     }
  82
  83     protected void unsetThingHandlerFactory(ThingHandlerFactory handlerFactory) {
  84         // Make sure it is this handleFactory that should be unset
  85         if (handlerFactory == smartthingsHandlerFactory) {
  86             this.smartthingsHandlerFactory = null;
  87         }
  88     }
  89
  90     /**
  91      * Called from the UI when starting a search.
  92      */
  93     @Override
  94     public void startScan() {
  95         sendSmartthingsDiscoveryRequest();
  96     }
  97
  98     /**
  99      * Stops a running scan.
 100      */
 101     @Override
 102     protected synchronized void stopScan() {
 103         super.stopScan();
 104         removeOlderResults(getTimestampOfLastScan());
 105     }
 106
 107     /**
 108      * Starts background scanning for attached devices.
 109      */
 110     @Override
 111     protected void startBackgroundDiscovery() {
 112         if (scanningJob == null) {
 113             this.scanningJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::sendSmartthingsDiscoveryRequest,
 114                     INITIAL_DELAY_SEC, SCAN_INTERVAL_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 115             logger.debug("Discovery background scanning job started");
 116         }
 117     }
 118
 119     /**
 120      * Stops background scanning for attached devices.
 121      */
 122     @Override
 123     protected void stopBackgroundDiscovery() {
 124         final ScheduledFuture<?> currentScanningJob = scanningJob;
 125         if (currentScanningJob != null) {
 126             currentScanningJob.cancel(false);
 127             scanningJob = null;
 128         }
 129     }
 130
 131     /**
 132      * Start the discovery process by sending a discovery request to the Smartthings Hub
 133      */
 134     private void sendSmartthingsDiscoveryRequest() {
 135         final SmartthingsHandlerFactory currentSmartthingsHandlerFactory = smartthingsHandlerFactory;
 136         if (currentSmartthingsHandlerFactory != null) {
 137             try {
 138                 String discoveryMsg = "{\"discovery\": \"yes\"}";
 139                 currentSmartthingsHandlerFactory.sendDeviceCommand("/discovery", 5, discoveryMsg);
 140                 // Smartthings will not return a response to this message but will send it's response message
 141                 // which will get picked up by the SmartthingBridgeHandler.receivedPushMessage handler
 142             } catch (InterruptedException | TimeoutException | ExecutionException e) {
 143                 logger.warn("Attempt to send command to the Smartthings hub failed with: {}", e.getMessage());
 144             }
 145         }
 146     }
 147
 148     /**
 149      * Handle discovery data returned from the Smartthings hub.
 150      * The data is delivered into the SmartthingServlet. From there it is sent here via the Event service
 151      */
 152     @Override
 153     public void handleEvent(@Nullable Event event) {
 154         if (event == null) {
 155             logger.info("SmartthingsDiscoveryService.handleEvent: event is uexpectedly null");
 156             return;
 157         }
 158         String topic = event.getTopic();
 159         String data = (String) event.getProperty("data");
 160         if (data == null) {
 161             logger.debug("Event received on topic: {} but the data field is null", topic);
 162             return;
 163         } else {
 164             logger.trace("Event received on topic: {}", topic);
 165         }
 166
 167         // The data returned from the Smartthings hub is a list of strings where each
 168         // element is the data for one device. That device string is another json object
 169         List<String> devices = new ArrayList<String>();
 170         devices = gson.fromJson(data, devices.getClass());
 171         for (String device : devices) {
 172             SmartthingsDeviceData deviceData = gson.fromJson(device, SmartthingsDeviceData.class);
 173             createDevice(deviceData);
 174         }
 175     }
 176
 177     /**
 178      * Create a device with the data from the Smartthings hub
 179      *
 180      * @param deviceData Device data from the hub
 181      */
 182     private void createDevice(SmartthingsDeviceData deviceData) {
 183         logger.trace("Discovery: Creating device: ThingType {} with name {}", deviceData.capability, deviceData.name);
 184
 185         // Build the UID as a string smartthings:{ThingType}:{BridgeName}:{DeviceName}
 186         String name = deviceData.name; // Note: this is necessary for null analysis to work
 187         if (name == null) {
 188             logger.info(
 189                     "Unexpectedly received data for a device with no name. Check the Smartthings hub devices and make sure every device has a name");
 190             return;
 191         }
 192         String deviceNameNoSpaces = name.replaceAll("\\s", "_");
 193         String smartthingsDeviceName = findIllegalChars.matcher(deviceNameNoSpaces).replaceAll("");
 194         final SmartthingsHandlerFactory currentSmartthingsHandlerFactory = smartthingsHandlerFactory;
 195         if (currentSmartthingsHandlerFactory == null) {
 196             logger.info(
 197                     "SmartthingsDiscoveryService: smartthingshandlerfactory is unexpectedly null, could not create device {}",
 198                     deviceData);
 199             return;
 200         }
 201         ThingUID bridgeUid = currentSmartthingsHandlerFactory.getBridgeHandler().getThing().getUID();
 202         String bridgeId = bridgeUid.getId();
 203         String uidStr = String.format("smartthings:%s:%s:%s", deviceData.capability, bridgeId, smartthingsDeviceName);
 204
 205         Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
 206         properties.put("smartthingsName", name);
 207         properties.put("deviceId", deviceData.id);
 208
 209         DiscoveryResult discoveryResult = DiscoveryResultBuilder.create(new ThingUID(uidStr)).withProperties(properties)
 210                 .withRepresentationProperty("deviceId").withBridge(bridgeUid).withLabel(name).build();
 211
 212         thingDiscovered(discoveryResult);
 213     }
 214 }