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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2023 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.wemo.internal.handler;
  14
  15 import static org.openhab.binding.wemo.internal.WemoBindingConstants.*;
  16 import static org.openhab.binding.wemo.internal.WemoUtil.*;
  17
  18 import java.io.StringReader;
  19 import java.util.Collections;
  20 import java.util.Set;
  21 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  22 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  23
  24 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
  25 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
  26
  27 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  28 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  29 import org.openhab.binding.wemo.internal.http.WemoHttpCall;
  30 import org.openhab.core.config.core.Configuration;
  31 import org.openhab.core.io.transport.upnp.UpnpIOService;
  32 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OnOffType;
  33 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
  34 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
  35 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
  36 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
  37 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
  38 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
  39 import org.openhab.core.types.RefreshType;
  40 import org.openhab.core.types.State;
  41 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  42 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  43 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
  44 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
  45 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
  46 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
  47
  48 /**
  49  * The {@link WemoMakerHandler} is responsible for handling commands, which are
  50  * sent to one of the channels and to update their states.
  51  *
  52  * @author Hans-Jörg Merk - Initial contribution
  53  */
  54 @NonNullByDefault
  55 public class WemoMakerHandler extends WemoBaseThingHandler {
  56
  57     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WemoMakerHandler.class);
  58
  59     public static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES = Collections.singleton(THING_TYPE_MAKER);
  60
  61     private final Object jobLock = new Object();
  62
  63     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> pollingJob;
  64
  65     public WemoMakerHandler(Thing thing, UpnpIOService upnpIOService, WemoHttpCall wemoHttpcaller) {
  66         super(thing, upnpIOService, wemoHttpcaller);
  67
  68         logger.debug("Creating a WemoMakerHandler for thing '{}'", getThing().getUID());
  69     }
  70
  71     @Override
  72     public void initialize() {
  73         super.initialize();
  74         Configuration configuration = getConfig();
  75
  76         if (configuration.get(UDN) != null) {
  77             logger.debug("Initializing WemoMakerHandler for UDN '{}'", configuration.get(UDN));
  78             pollingJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::poll, 0, DEFAULT_REFRESH_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
  79                     TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  80             updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN);
  81         } else {
  82             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
  83                     "@text/config-status.error.missing-udn");
  84         }
  85     }
  86
  87     @Override
  88     public void dispose() {
  89         logger.debug("WemoMakerHandler disposed.");
  90
  91         ScheduledFuture<?> job = this.pollingJob;
  92         if (job != null && !job.isCancelled()) {
  93             job.cancel(true);
  94         }
  95         this.pollingJob = null;
  96         super.dispose();
  97     }
  98
  99     private void poll() {
 100         synchronized (jobLock) {
 101             if (pollingJob == null) {
 102                 return;
 103             }
 104             try {
 105                 logger.debug("Polling job");
 106                 // Check if the Wemo device is set in the UPnP service registry
 107                 if (!isUpnpDeviceRegistered()) {
 108                     logger.debug("UPnP device {} not yet registered", getUDN());
 109                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.NONE,
 110                             "@text/config-status.pending.device-not-registered [\"" + getUDN() + "\"]");
 111                     return;
 112                 }
 113                 updateWemoState();
 114             } catch (Exception e) {
 115                 logger.debug("Exception during poll: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
 116             }
 117         }
 118     }
 119
 120     @Override
 121     public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
 122         String wemoURL = getWemoURL(BASICACTION);
 123         if (wemoURL == null) {
 124             logger.debug("Failed to send command '{}' for device '{}': URL cannot be created", command,
 125                     getThing().getUID());
 126             return;
 127         }
 128         if (command instanceof RefreshType) {
 129             try {
 130                 updateWemoState();
 131             } catch (Exception e) {
 132                 logger.debug("Exception during poll", e);
 133             }
 134         } else if (channelUID.getId().equals(CHANNEL_RELAY)) {
 135             if (command instanceof OnOffType) {
 136                 try {
 137                     boolean binaryState = OnOffType.ON.equals(command) ? true : false;
 138                     String soapHeader = "\"urn:Belkin:service:basicevent:1#SetBinaryState\"";
 139                     String content = createBinaryStateContent(binaryState);
 140                     wemoHttpCaller.executeCall(wemoURL, soapHeader, content);
 141                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
 142                 } catch (Exception e) {
 143                     logger.warn("Failed to send command '{}' for device '{}' ", command, getThing().getUID(), e);
 144                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR);
 145                 }
 146             }
 147         }
 148     }
 149
 150     /**
 151      * The {@link updateWemoState} polls the actual state of a WeMo Maker.
 152      */
 153     protected void updateWemoState() {
 154         String actionService = DEVICEACTION;
 155         String wemoURL = getWemoURL(actionService);
 156         if (wemoURL == null) {
 157             logger.debug("Failed to get actual state for device '{}': URL cannot be created", getThing().getUID());
 158             return;
 159         }
 160         try {
 161             String action = "GetAttributes";
 162             String soapHeader = "\"urn:Belkin:service:" + actionService + ":1#" + action + "\"";
 163             String content = createStateRequestContent(action, actionService);
 164             String wemoCallResponse = wemoHttpCaller.executeCall(wemoURL, soapHeader, content);
 165             try {
 166                 String stringParser = substringBetween(wemoCallResponse, "<attributeList>", "</attributeList>");
 167                 logger.trace("Escaped Maker response for device '{}' :", getThing().getUID());
 168                 logger.trace("'{}'", stringParser);
 169
 170                 // Due to Belkins bad response formatting, we need to run this twice.
 171                 stringParser = unescapeXml(stringParser);
 172                 stringParser = unescapeXml(stringParser);
 173                 logger.trace("Maker response '{}' for device '{}' received", stringParser, getThing().getUID());
 174
 175                 stringParser = "<data>" + stringParser + "</data>";
 176
 177                 DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
 178                 // see
 179                 // https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
 180                 dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
 181                 dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
 182                 dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
 183                 dbf.setXIncludeAware(false);
 184                 dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
 185                 DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
 186                 InputSource is = new InputSource();
 187                 is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(stringParser));
 188
 189                 Document doc = db.parse(is);
 190                 NodeList nodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("attribute");
 191
 192                 // iterate the attributes
 193                 for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
 194                     Element element = (Element) nodes.item(i);
 195
 196                     NodeList deviceIndex = element.getElementsByTagName("name");
 197                     Element line = (Element) deviceIndex.item(0);
 198                     String attributeName = getCharacterDataFromElement(line);
 199                     logger.trace("attributeName: {}", attributeName);
 200
 201                     NodeList deviceID = element.getElementsByTagName("value");
 202                     line = (Element) deviceID.item(0);
 203                     String attributeValue = getCharacterDataFromElement(line);
 204                     logger.trace("attributeValue: {}", attributeValue);
 205
 206                     switch (attributeName) {
 207                         case "Switch":
 208                             State relayState = "0".equals(attributeValue) ? OnOffType.OFF : OnOffType.ON;
 209                             logger.debug("New relayState '{}' for device '{}' received", relayState,
 210                                     getThing().getUID());
 211                             updateState(CHANNEL_RELAY, relayState);
 212                             break;
 213                         case "Sensor":
 214                             State sensorState = "1".equals(attributeValue) ? OnOffType.OFF : OnOffType.ON;
 215                             logger.debug("New sensorState '{}' for device '{}' received", sensorState,
 216                                     getThing().getUID());
 217                             updateState(CHANNEL_SENSOR, sensorState);
 218                             break;
 219                     }
 220                 }
 221                 updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
 222             } catch (Exception e) {
 223                 logger.warn("Failed to parse attributeList for WeMo Maker '{}'", this.getThing().getUID(), e);
 224             }
 225         } catch (Exception e) {
 226             logger.warn("Failed to get attributes for device '{}'", getThing().getUID(), e);
 227             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 228         }
 229     }
 230 }