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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2024 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.handler;
  14
  15 import static org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.LivisiBindingConstants.*;
  16
  17 import java.io.IOException;
  18 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
  19 import java.net.URI;
  20 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
  21 import java.time.format.FormatStyle;
  22 import java.util.Collection;
  23 import java.util.Map;
  24 import java.util.Objects;
  25 import java.util.Optional;
  26 import java.util.Set;
  27 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  28 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
  29 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
  30 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  31 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  32 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
  33
  34 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  35 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  36 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
  37 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.LivisiBindingConstants;
  38 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.LivisiWebSocket;
  39 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.GsonOptional;
  40 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.LivisiClient;
  41 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.URLConnectionFactory;
  42 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.URLCreator;
  43 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.action.ShutterActionType;
  44 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.capability.CapabilityDTO;
  45 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.device.DeviceConfigDTO;
  46 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.device.DeviceDTO;
  47 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.device.DeviceStateDTO;
  48 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.event.BaseEventDTO;
  49 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.event.EventDTO;
  50 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.event.MessageEventDTO;
  51 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.link.LinkDTO;
  52 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.api.entity.message.MessageDTO;
  53 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.exception.ApiException;
  54 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.exception.AuthenticationException;
  55 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.exception.ControllerOfflineException;
  56 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.exception.InvalidActionTriggeredException;
  57 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.exception.RemoteAccessNotAllowedException;
  58 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.client.exception.SessionExistsException;
  59 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.discovery.LivisiDeviceDiscoveryService;
  60 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.listener.DeviceStatusListener;
  61 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.listener.EventListener;
  62 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.manager.DeviceStructureManager;
  63 import org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.manager.FullDeviceManager;
  64 import org.openhab.core.auth.client.oauth2.AccessTokenRefreshListener;
  65 import org.openhab.core.auth.client.oauth2.AccessTokenResponse;
  66 import org.openhab.core.auth.client.oauth2.OAuthClientService;
  67 import org.openhab.core.auth.client.oauth2.OAuthException;
  68 import org.openhab.core.auth.client.oauth2.OAuthFactory;
  69 import org.openhab.core.auth.client.oauth2.OAuthResponseException;
  70 import org.openhab.core.library.types.QuantityType;
  71 import org.openhab.core.library.types.StringType;
  72 import org.openhab.core.library.unit.Units;
  73 import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
  74 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
  75 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
  76 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
  77 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
  78 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseBridgeHandler;
  79 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerService;
  80 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
  81 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  82 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  83
  84 /**
  85  * The {@link LivisiBridgeHandler} is responsible for handling the LIVISI SmartHome controller including the connection
  86  * to the LIVISI SmartHome backend for all communications with the LIVISI SmartHome {@link DeviceDTO}s.
  87  * <p>
  88  * It implements the {@link AccessTokenRefreshListener} to handle updates of the oauth2 tokens and the
  89  * {@link EventListener} to handle {@link EventDTO}s, that are received by the {@link LivisiWebSocket}.
  90  * <p>
  91  * The {@link DeviceDTO}s are organized by the {@link DeviceStructureManager}, which is also responsible for the
  92  * connection
  93  * to the LIVISI SmartHome webservice via the {@link LivisiClient}.
  94  *
  95  * @author Oliver Kuhl - Initial contribution
  96  * @author Hilbrand Bouwkamp - Refactored to use openHAB http and oauth2 libraries
  97  * @author Sven Strohschein - Renamed from Innogy to Livisi
  98  */
  99 @NonNullByDefault
 100 public class LivisiBridgeHandler extends BaseBridgeHandler
 101         implements AccessTokenRefreshListener, EventListener, DeviceStatusListener {
 102
 103     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LivisiBridgeHandler.class);
 104     private final GsonOptional gson = new GsonOptional();
 105     private final Object lock = new Object();
 106     private final Map<String, DeviceStatusListener> deviceStatusListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 107     private final OAuthFactory oAuthFactory;
 108     private final HttpClient httpClient;
 109
 110     private @NonNullByDefault({}) LivisiClient client;
 111     private @Nullable LivisiWebSocket webSocket;
 112     private @NonNullByDefault({}) DeviceStructureManager deviceStructMan;
 113     private @Nullable String bridgeId;
 114     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> reInitJob;
 115     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> bridgeRefreshJob;
 116     private @NonNullByDefault({}) LivisiBridgeConfiguration bridgeConfiguration;
 117     private @Nullable OAuthClientService oAuthService;
 118     private String configVersion = "";
 119
 120     /**
 121      * Constructs a new {@link LivisiBridgeHandler}.
 122      *
 123      * @param bridge Bridge thing to be used by this handler
 124      * @param oAuthFactory Factory class to get OAuth2 service
 125      * @param httpClient httpclient instance
 126      */
 127     public LivisiBridgeHandler(final Bridge bridge, final OAuthFactory oAuthFactory, final HttpClient httpClient) {
 128         super(bridge);
 129         this.oAuthFactory = oAuthFactory;
 130         this.httpClient = httpClient;
 131     }
 132
 133     @Override
 134     public void handleCommand(final ChannelUID channelUID, final Command command) {
 135         // not needed
 136     }
 137
 138     @Override
 139     public Collection<Class<? extends ThingHandlerService>> getServices() {
 140         return Set.of(LivisiDeviceDiscoveryService.class);
 141     }
 142
 143     @Override
 144     public void initialize() {
 145         logger.debug("Initializing LIVISI SmartHome BridgeHandler...");
 146         bridgeConfiguration = getConfigAs(LivisiBridgeConfiguration.class);
 147         updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN);
 148         initializeClient();
 149     }
 150
 151     /**
 152      * Initializes the services and LivisiClient.
 153      */
 154     private void initializeClient() {
 155         String tokenURL = URLCreator.createTokenURL(bridgeConfiguration.host);
 156         OAuthClientService oAuthService = oAuthFactory.createOAuthClientService(thing.getUID().getAsString(), tokenURL,
 157                 tokenURL, "clientId", "clientPass", null, true);
 158         this.oAuthService = oAuthService;
 159         client = createClient(oAuthService);
 160         deviceStructMan = new DeviceStructureManager(createFullDeviceManager(client));
 161         oAuthService.addAccessTokenRefreshListener(this);
 162
 163         getScheduler().schedule(() -> {
 164             try {
 165                 requestAccessToken();
 166
 167                 scheduleRestartClient(false);
 168             } catch (IOException | OAuthException | OAuthResponseException e) {
 169                 logger.debug("Error fetching access tokens. Please check your credentials. Detail: {}", e.getMessage());
 170                 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "@text/error.connect");
 171             }
 172         }, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 173     }
 174
 175     /**
 176      * Initializes the client and connects to the LIVISI SmartHome service via Client API. Based on the provided
 177      * configuration while constructing {@link LivisiClient}, the given oauth2 access and refresh tokens are
 178      * used or - if not yet available - new tokens are fetched from the service using the provided auth code.
 179      */
 180     private void startClient() {
 181         logger.debug("Initializing LIVISI SmartHome client...");
 182         boolean isSuccessfullyRefreshed = refreshDevices();
 183         if (isSuccessfullyRefreshed) {
 184             Optional<DeviceDTO> bridgeDeviceOptional = getBridgeDevice();
 185             if (bridgeDeviceOptional.isPresent()) {
 186                 DeviceDTO bridgeDevice = bridgeDeviceOptional.get();
 187                 bridgeId = bridgeDevice.getId();
 188                 setBridgeProperties(bridgeDevice);
 189
 190                 registerDeviceStatusListener(bridgeDevice.getId(), this);
 191                 onDeviceStateChanged(bridgeDevice); // initialize channels
 192                 scheduleBridgeRefreshJob(bridgeDevice);
 193
 194                 startWebSocket(bridgeDevice);
 195             } else {
 196                 logger.debug("Failed to get bridge device, re-scheduling startClient.");
 197                 scheduleRestartClient(true);
 198             }
 199         }
 200     }
 201
 202     private boolean refreshDevices() {
 203         try {
 204             configVersion = client.refreshStatus();
 205             deviceStructMan.refreshDevices();
 206             return true;
 207         } catch (IOException e) {
 208             if (handleClientException(e)) {
 209                 // If exception could not be handled properly it's no use to continue so we won't continue start
 210                 logger.debug("Error initializing LIVISI SmartHome client.", e);
 211             }
 212         }
 213         return false;
 214     }
 215
 216     /**
 217      * Start the websocket connection for receiving permanent update {@link EventDTO}s from the LIVISI API.
 218      */
 219     private void startWebSocket(DeviceDTO bridgeDevice) {
 220         try {
 221             stopWebSocket();
 222
 223             logger.debug("Starting LIVISI SmartHome websocket.");
 224             webSocket = createAndStartWebSocket(bridgeDevice);
 225             updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
 226         } catch (final IOException e) {
 227             logger.warn("Error starting websocket.", e);
 228             handleClientException(e);
 229         }
 230     }
 231
 232     private void stopWebSocket() {
 233         LivisiWebSocket webSocket = this.webSocket;
 234         if (webSocket != null && webSocket.isRunning()) {
 235             logger.debug("Stopping LIVISI SmartHome websocket.");
 236             webSocket.stop();
 237             this.webSocket = null;
 238         }
 239     }
 240
 241     @Nullable
 242     LivisiWebSocket createAndStartWebSocket(DeviceDTO bridgeDevice) throws IOException {
 243         final Optional<String> accessToken = getAccessToken(client);
 244         if (accessToken.isEmpty()) {
 245             return null;
 246         }
 247
 248         final String webSocketUrl = URLCreator.createEventsURL(bridgeConfiguration.host, accessToken.get(),
 249                 bridgeDevice.isClassicController());
 250
 251         logger.debug("WebSocket URL: {}...{}", webSocketUrl.substring(0, 70),
 252                 webSocketUrl.substring(webSocketUrl.length() - 10));
 253
 254         LivisiWebSocket webSocket = new LivisiWebSocket(httpClient, this, URI.create(webSocketUrl),
 255                 bridgeConfiguration.webSocketIdleTimeout * 1000);
 256         webSocket.start();
 257         return webSocket;
 258     }
 259
 260     private static Optional<String> getAccessToken(LivisiClient client) throws IOException {
 261         return Optional.of(client.getAccessTokenResponse().getAccessToken());
 262     }
 263
 264     @Override
 265     public void onAccessTokenResponse(final AccessTokenResponse credential) {
 266         scheduleRestartClient(true);
 267     }
 268
 269     /**
 270      * Schedules a re-initialization in the given future.
 271      *
 272      * @param delayed when it is scheduled delayed, it starts with a delay of
 273      *            {@link org.openhab.binding.livisismarthome.internal.LivisiBindingConstants#REINITIALIZE_DELAY_SECONDS}
 274      *            seconds,
 275      *            otherwise it starts directly
 276      */
 277     private synchronized void scheduleRestartClient(final boolean delayed) {
 278         final ScheduledFuture<?> reInitJobLocal = this.reInitJob;
 279         if (reInitJobLocal == null || !isAlreadyScheduled(reInitJobLocal)) {
 280             long delaySeconds = 0;
 281             if (delayed) {
 282                 delaySeconds = REINITIALIZE_DELAY_SECONDS;
 283             }
 284             logger.debug("Scheduling reinitialize in {} delaySeconds.", delaySeconds);
 285             this.reInitJob = getScheduler().schedule(this::startClient, delaySeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 286         }
 287     }
 288
 289     /**
 290      * Starts a refresh job for the bridge channels, because the SHC 1 (classic) doesn't send events
 291      * for cpu, memory, disc or operation state changes.
 292      * The refresh job is only executed for SHC 1 (classic) bridges, newer bridges like SHC 2 do send events.
 293      */
 294     private void scheduleBridgeRefreshJob(DeviceDTO bridgeDevice) {
 295         if (bridgeDevice.isClassicController()) {
 296             final ScheduledFuture<?> bridgeRefreshJobLocal = this.bridgeRefreshJob;
 297             if (bridgeRefreshJobLocal == null || !isAlreadyScheduled(bridgeRefreshJobLocal)) {
 298                 logger.debug("Scheduling bridge refresh job with an interval of {} seconds.", BRIDGE_REFRESH_SECONDS);
 299
 300                 this.bridgeRefreshJob = getScheduler().scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
 301                     logger.debug("Refreshing bridge");
 302
 303                     refreshBridgeState();
 304                     onDeviceStateChanged(bridgeDevice);
 305                 }, BRIDGE_REFRESH_SECONDS, BRIDGE_REFRESH_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 306             }
 307         }
 308     }
 309
 310     private void setBridgeProperties(final DeviceDTO bridgeDevice) {
 311         final DeviceConfigDTO config = bridgeDevice.getConfig();
 312
 313         logger.debug("Setting Bridge Device Properties for Bridge of type '{}' with ID '{}'", config.getName(),
 314                 bridgeDevice.getId());
 315         final Map<String, String> properties = editProperties();
 316
 317         setPropertyIfPresent(Thing.PROPERTY_VENDOR, bridgeDevice.getManufacturer(), properties);
 318         setPropertyIfPresent(Thing.PROPERTY_SERIAL_NUMBER, bridgeDevice.getSerialNumber(), properties);
 319         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_ID, bridgeDevice.getId(), properties);
 320         setPropertyIfPresent(Thing.PROPERTY_FIRMWARE_VERSION, config.getFirmwareVersion(), properties);
 321         setPropertyIfPresent(Thing.PROPERTY_HARDWARE_VERSION, config.getHardwareVersion(), properties);
 322         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_SOFTWARE_VERSION, config.getSoftwareVersion(), properties);
 323         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_IP_ADDRESS, config.getIPAddress(), properties);
 324         setPropertyIfPresent(Thing.PROPERTY_MAC_ADDRESS, config.getMACAddress(), properties);
 325         if (config.getRegistrationTime() != null) {
 326             properties.put(PROPERTY_REGISTRATION_TIME,
 327                     config.getRegistrationTime().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.MEDIUM)));
 328         }
 329         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_CONFIGURATION_STATE, config.getConfigurationState(), properties);
 330         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_SHC_TYPE, bridgeDevice.getType(), properties);
 331         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_TIME_ZONE, config.getTimeZone(), properties);
 332         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_PROTOCOL_ID, config.getProtocolId(), properties);
 333         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_GEOLOCATION, config.getGeoLocation(), properties);
 334         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_CURRENT_UTC_OFFSET, config.getCurrentUTCOffset(), properties);
 335         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_BACKEND_CONNECTION_MONITORED, config.getBackendConnectionMonitored(), properties);
 336         setPropertyIfPresent(PROPERTY_RFCOM_FAILURE_NOTIFICATION, config.getRFCommFailureNotification(), properties);
 337         updateProperties(properties);
 338     }
 339
 340     private void setPropertyIfPresent(final String key, final @Nullable Object data,
 341             final Map<String, String> properties) {
 342         if (data != null) {
 343             properties.put(key, data.toString());
 344         }
 345     }
 346
 347     @Override
 348     public void dispose() {
 349         logger.debug("Disposing LIVISI SmartHome bridge handler '{}'", getThing().getUID().getId());
 350         unregisterDeviceStatusListener(bridgeId);
 351         cancelJobs();
 352         stopWebSocket();
 353         OAuthClientService oAuthService = this.oAuthService;
 354         if (oAuthService != null) {
 355             oAuthService.removeAccessTokenRefreshListener(this);
 356             oAuthFactory.ungetOAuthService(thing.getUID().getAsString());
 357             this.oAuthService = null;
 358         }
 359         client = null;
 360         deviceStructMan = null;
 361
 362         super.dispose();
 363         logger.debug("LIVISI SmartHome bridge handler shut down.");
 364     }
 365
 366     @Override
 367     public void handleRemoval() {
 368         oAuthFactory.deleteServiceAndAccessToken(thing.getUID().getAsString());
 369         super.handleRemoval();
 370     }
 371
 372     private synchronized void cancelJobs() {
 373         if (cancelJob(reInitJob)) {
 374             reInitJob = null;
 375         }
 376         if (cancelJob(bridgeRefreshJob)) {
 377             bridgeRefreshJob = null;
 378         }
 379     }
 380
 381     private static boolean cancelJob(@Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> job) {
 382         if (job != null) {
 383             job.cancel(true);
 384             return true;
 385         }
 386         return false;
 387     }
 388
 389     /**
 390      * Registers a {@link DeviceStatusListener}.
 391      *
 392      * @param deviceStatusListener listener
 393      */
 394     public void registerDeviceStatusListener(final String deviceId, final DeviceStatusListener deviceStatusListener) {
 395         deviceStatusListeners.putIfAbsent(deviceId, deviceStatusListener);
 396     }
 397
 398     /**
 399      * Unregisters a {@link DeviceStatusListener}.
 400      *
 401      * @param deviceId id of the device to which the listener is registered
 402      */
 403     public void unregisterDeviceStatusListener(@Nullable final String deviceId) {
 404         if (deviceId != null) {
 405             deviceStatusListeners.remove(deviceId);
 406         }
 407     }
 408
 409     /**
 410      * Loads a Collection of {@link DeviceDTO}s from the bridge and returns them.
 411      *
 412      * @return a Collection of {@link DeviceDTO}s
 413      */
 414     public Collection<DeviceDTO> loadDevices() {
 415         return deviceStructMan.getDeviceList();
 416     }
 417
 418     public boolean isSHCClassic() {
 419         return getBridgeDevice().filter(DeviceDTO::isClassicController).isPresent();
 420     }
 421
 422     /**
 423      * Returns the bridge {@link DeviceDTO}.
 424      *
 425      * @return bridge {@link DeviceDTO}
 426      */
 427     private Optional<DeviceDTO> getBridgeDevice() {
 428         return deviceStructMan.getBridgeDevice();
 429     }
 430
 431     /**
 432      * Returns the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given deviceId.
 433      *
 434      * @param deviceId device id
 435      * @return {@link DeviceDTO} or null, if it does not exist or no {@link DeviceStructureManager} is available
 436      */
 437     public Optional<DeviceDTO> getDeviceById(final String deviceId) {
 438         return deviceStructMan.getDeviceById(deviceId);
 439     }
 440
 441     private void refreshBridgeState() {
 442         Optional<DeviceDTO> bridgeOptional = getBridgeDevice();
 443         if (bridgeOptional.isPresent()) {
 444             try {
 445                 DeviceDTO bridgeDevice = bridgeOptional.get();
 446
 447                 DeviceStateDTO deviceState = new DeviceStateDTO();
 448                 deviceState.setId(bridgeDevice.getId());
 449                 deviceState.setState(client.getDeviceStateByDeviceId(bridgeDevice.getId(), isSHCClassic()));
 450                 bridgeDevice.setDeviceState(deviceState);
 451             } catch (IOException e) {
 452                 logger.debug("Exception occurred on reloading bridge", e);
 453             }
 454         }
 455     }
 456
 457     /**
 458      * Refreshes the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given id, by reloading the full device from the LIVISI webservice.
 459      *
 460      * @param deviceId device id
 461      * @return the {@link DeviceDTO} or null, if it does not exist or no {@link DeviceStructureManager} is available
 462      */
 463     public Optional<DeviceDTO> refreshDevice(final String deviceId) {
 464         try {
 465             return deviceStructMan.refreshDevice(deviceId, isSHCClassic());
 466         } catch (IOException e) {
 467             handleClientException(e);
 468         }
 469         return Optional.empty();
 470     }
 471
 472     @Override
 473     public void onDeviceStateChanged(final DeviceDTO bridgeDevice) {
 474         synchronized (this.lock) {
 475             // DEVICE STATES
 476             if (bridgeDevice.hasDeviceState()) {
 477                 final boolean isSHCClassic = bridgeDevice.isClassicController();
 478                 final Double cpuUsage = bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getCpuUsage(isSHCClassic).getValue();
 479                 if (cpuUsage != null) {
 480                     logger.debug("-> CPU usage state: {}", cpuUsage);
 481                     updateState(CHANNEL_CPU, QuantityType.valueOf(cpuUsage, Units.PERCENT));
 482                 }
 483                 final Double diskUsage = bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getDiskUsage().getValue();
 484                 if (diskUsage != null) {
 485                     logger.debug("-> Disk usage state: {}", diskUsage);
 486                     updateState(CHANNEL_DISK, QuantityType.valueOf(diskUsage, Units.PERCENT));
 487                 }
 488                 final Double memoryUsage = bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getMemoryUsage(isSHCClassic)
 489                         .getValue();
 490                 if (memoryUsage != null) {
 491                     logger.debug("-> Memory usage state: {}", memoryUsage);
 492                     updateState(CHANNEL_MEMORY, QuantityType.valueOf(memoryUsage, Units.PERCENT));
 493                 }
 494                 String operationStatus = bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getOperationStatus(isSHCClassic)
 495                         .getValue();
 496                 if (operationStatus != null) {
 497                     logger.debug("-> Operation status: {}", operationStatus);
 498                     updateState(CHANNEL_OPERATION_STATUS, new StringType(operationStatus.toUpperCase()));
 499                 }
 500             }
 501         }
 502     }
 503
 504     @Override
 505     public void onDeviceStateChanged(final DeviceDTO bridgeDevice, final EventDTO event) {
 506         synchronized (this.lock) {
 507             if (event.isLinkedtoDevice()) {
 508                 final boolean isSHCClassic = bridgeDevice.isClassicController();
 509                 bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getOperationStatus(isSHCClassic)
 510                         .setValue(event.getProperties().getOperationStatus(isSHCClassic));
 511                 bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getCpuUsage(isSHCClassic)
 512                         .setValue(event.getProperties().getCpuUsage(isSHCClassic));
 513                 bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getDiskUsage().setValue(event.getProperties().getDiskUsage());
 514                 bridgeDevice.getDeviceState().getState().getMemoryUsage(isSHCClassic)
 515                         .setValue(event.getProperties().getMemoryUsage(isSHCClassic));
 516                 onDeviceStateChanged(bridgeDevice);
 517             }
 518         }
 519     }
 520
 521     @Override
 522     public void onEvent(final String msg) {
 523         logger.trace("onEvent called. Msg: {}", msg);
 524
 525         try {
 526             final Optional<EventDTO> eventOptional = parseEvent(msg);
 527             if (eventOptional.isPresent()) {
 528                 EventDTO event = eventOptional.get();
 529                 switch (event.getType()) {
 530                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_STATE_CHANGED:
 531                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_BUTTON_PRESSED:
 532                         handleStateChangedEvent(event);
 533                         break;
 534                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_DISCONNECT:
 535                         logger.debug("Websocket disconnected.");
 536                         scheduleRestartClient(true);
 537                         break;
 538                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
 539                         handleConfigurationChangedEvent(event);
 540                         break;
 541                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_CONTROLLER_CONNECTIVITY_CHANGED:
 542                         handleControllerConnectivityChangedEvent(event);
 543                         break;
 544                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_NEW_MESSAGE_RECEIVED:
 545                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_MESSAGE_CREATED:
 546                         final Optional<MessageEventDTO> messageEvent = gson.fromJson(msg, MessageEventDTO.class);
 547                         if (messageEvent.isPresent()) {
 548                             handleNewMessageReceivedEvent(Objects.requireNonNull(messageEvent.get()));
 549                         }
 550                         break;
 551                     case BaseEventDTO.TYPE_MESSAGE_DELETED:
 552                         handleMessageDeletedEvent(event);
 553                         break;
 554                     default:
 555                         logger.debug("Unsupported event type {}.", event.getType());
 556                         break;
 557                 }
 558             }
 559         } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
 560             logger.debug("Error with Event: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
 561             handleClientException(e);
 562         }
 563     }
 564
 565     @Override
 566     public void onError(final Throwable cause) {
 567         if (cause instanceof Exception exception) {
 568             handleClientException(exception);
 569         }
 570     }
 571
 572     /**
 573      * Handles the event that occurs, when the state of a device (like reachability) or a capability (like a temperature
 574      * value) has changed.
 575      *
 576      * @param event event
 577      */
 578     private void handleStateChangedEvent(final EventDTO event) throws IOException {
 579         // CAPABILITY
 580         if (event.isLinkedtoCapability()) {
 581             logger.trace("Event is linked to capability");
 582             final Optional<DeviceDTO> device = deviceStructMan.getDeviceByCapabilityId(event.getSourceId());
 583             notifyDeviceStatusListeners(device, event);
 584
 585             // DEVICE
 586         } else if (event.isLinkedtoDevice()) {
 587             logger.trace("Event is linked to device");
 588             final String sourceId = event.getSourceId();
 589
 590             final Optional<DeviceDTO> bridgeDevice = deviceStructMan.getBridgeDevice();
 591             final Optional<DeviceDTO> device;
 592             if (bridgeDevice.isPresent() && !sourceId.equals(bridgeDevice.get().getId())) {
 593                 device = deviceStructMan.refreshDevice(sourceId, isSHCClassic());
 594             } else {
 595                 device = deviceStructMan.getDeviceById(sourceId);
 596             }
 597             notifyDeviceStatusListeners(device, event);
 598
 599         } else {
 600             logger.debug("link type {} not supported (yet?)", event.getSourceLinkType());
 601         }
 602     }
 603
 604     /**
 605      * Handles the event that occurs, when the connectivity of the bridge has changed.
 606      *
 607      * @param event event
 608      */
 609     private void handleControllerConnectivityChangedEvent(final EventDTO event) throws IOException {
 610         final Boolean connected = event.getIsConnected();
 611         if (connected != null) {
 612             final ThingStatus thingStatus;
 613             if (connected) {
 614                 deviceStructMan.refreshDevices();
 615                 thingStatus = ThingStatus.ONLINE;
 616                 updateStatus(thingStatus);
 617             } else {
 618                 thingStatus = ThingStatus.OFFLINE;
 619             }
 620             logger.debug("SmartHome Controller connectivity changed to {} by {} event.", thingStatus,
 621                     BaseEventDTO.TYPE_CONTROLLER_CONNECTIVITY_CHANGED);
 622         } else {
 623             logger.debug("isConnected property missing in {} event (returned null)!",
 624                     BaseEventDTO.TYPE_CONTROLLER_CONNECTIVITY_CHANGED);
 625         }
 626     }
 627
 628     /**
 629      * Handles the event that occurs, when a new message was received. Currently only handles low battery messages.
 630      *
 631      * @param event event
 632      */
 633     private void handleNewMessageReceivedEvent(final MessageEventDTO event) throws IOException {
 634         final MessageDTO message = event.getMessage();
 635         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
 636             logger.trace("Message: {}", gson.toJson(message));
 637             logger.trace("Messagetype: {}", message.getType());
 638         }
 639         if (MessageDTO.TYPE_DEVICE_LOW_BATTERY.equals(message.getType()) && message.getDevices() != null) {
 640             for (final String link : message.getDevices()) {
 641                 final Optional<DeviceDTO> device = deviceStructMan.refreshDevice(LinkDTO.getId(link), isSHCClassic());
 642                 notifyDeviceStatusListener(event.getSourceId(), device);
 643             }
 644         } else {
 645             logger.debug("Message received event not yet implemented for Messagetype {}.", message.getType());
 646         }
 647     }
 648
 649     /**
 650      * Handle the event that occurs, when a message was deleted. In case of a low battery message this means, that the
 651      * device is back to normal. Currently, only messages linked to devices are handled by refreshing the device data
 652      * and informing the {@link LivisiDeviceHandler} about the changed device.
 653      *
 654      * @param event event
 655      */
 656     private void handleMessageDeletedEvent(final EventDTO event) throws IOException {
 657         final String messageId = event.getData().getId();
 658         logger.debug("handleMessageDeletedEvent with messageId '{}'", messageId);
 659
 660         Optional<DeviceDTO> device = deviceStructMan.getDeviceWithMessageId(messageId);
 661         if (device.isPresent()) {
 662             String id = device.get().getId();
 663             Optional<DeviceDTO> deviceRefreshed = deviceStructMan.refreshDevice(id, isSHCClassic());
 664             notifyDeviceStatusListener(event.getSourceId(), deviceRefreshed);
 665         } else {
 666             logger.debug("No device found with message id {}.", messageId);
 667         }
 668     }
 669
 670     private void handleConfigurationChangedEvent(EventDTO event) {
 671         if (configVersion.equals(event.getConfigurationVersion().toString())) {
 672             logger.debug("Ignored configuration changed event with version '{}' as current version is '{}' the same.",
 673                     event.getConfigurationVersion(), configVersion);
 674         } else {
 675             logger.info("Configuration changed from version {} to {}. Restarting LIVISI SmartHome binding...",
 676                     configVersion, event.getConfigurationVersion());
 677             scheduleRestartClient(false);
 678         }
 679     }
 680
 681     private void notifyDeviceStatusListener(String deviceId, Optional<DeviceDTO> device) {
 682         if (device.isPresent()) {
 683             DeviceStatusListener deviceStatusListener = deviceStatusListeners.get(device.get().getId());
 684             if (deviceStatusListener != null) {
 685                 deviceStatusListener.onDeviceStateChanged(device.get());
 686             } else {
 687                 logger.debug("No device status listener registered for device {}.", deviceId);
 688             }
 689         } else {
 690             logger.debug("Unknown/unsupported device {}.", deviceId);
 691         }
 692     }
 693
 694     private void notifyDeviceStatusListeners(Optional<DeviceDTO> device, EventDTO event) {
 695         String sourceId = event.getSourceId();
 696         if (device.isPresent()) {
 697             DeviceStatusListener deviceStatusListener = deviceStatusListeners.get(device.get().getId());
 698             if (deviceStatusListener != null) {
 699                 deviceStatusListener.onDeviceStateChanged(device.get(), event);
 700             } else {
 701                 logger.debug("No device status listener registered for device / capability {}.", sourceId);
 702             }
 703         } else {
 704             logger.debug("Unknown/unsupported device / capability {}.", sourceId);
 705         }
 706     }
 707
 708     @Override
 709     public void connectionClosed() {
 710         scheduleRestartClient(true);
 711     }
 712
 713     /**
 714      * Sends the command to switch the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given id to the new state. Is called by the
 715      * {@link LivisiDeviceHandler} for switch devices like the VariableActuator, PSS, PSSO or ISS2.
 716      *
 717      * @param deviceId device id
 718      * @param state state (boolean)
 719      */
 720     public void commandSwitchDevice(final String deviceId, final boolean state) {
 721         // VariableActuator
 722         Optional<DeviceDTO> device = deviceStructMan.getDeviceById(deviceId);
 723         if (device.isPresent()) {
 724             final String deviceType = device.get().getType();
 725             if (DEVICE_VARIABLE_ACTUATOR.equals(deviceType)) {
 726                 executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_VARIABLEACTUATOR,
 727                         (capabilityId) -> client.setVariableActuatorState(capabilityId, state));
 728                 // PSS / PSSO / ISS2 / BT-PSS
 729             } else if (DEVICE_PSS.equals(deviceType) || DEVICE_PSSO.equals(deviceType) || DEVICE_ISS2.equals(deviceType)
 730                     || DEVICE_BT_PSS.equals(deviceType)) {
 731                 executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_SWITCHACTUATOR,
 732                         (capabilityId) -> client.setSwitchActuatorState(capabilityId, state));
 733             }
 734         } else {
 735             logger.debug("No device with id {} could get found!", deviceId);
 736         }
 737     }
 738
 739     /**
 740      * Sends the command to update the point temperature of the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given deviceId. Is called by
 741      * the
 742      * {@link LivisiDeviceHandler} for thermostat {@link DeviceDTO}s like RST or WRT.
 743      *
 744      * @param deviceId device id
 745      * @param pointTemperature point temperature
 746      */
 747     public void commandUpdatePointTemperature(final String deviceId, final double pointTemperature) {
 748         executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_THERMOSTATACTUATOR,
 749                 (capabilityId) -> client.setPointTemperatureState(capabilityId, pointTemperature));
 750     }
 751
 752     /**
 753      * Sends the command to turn the alarm of the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given id on or off. Is called by the
 754      * {@link LivisiDeviceHandler} for smoke detector {@link DeviceDTO}s like WSD or WSD2.
 755      *
 756      * @param deviceId device id
 757      * @param alarmState alarm state (boolean)
 758      */
 759     public void commandSwitchAlarm(final String deviceId, final boolean alarmState) {
 760         executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_ALARMACTUATOR,
 761                 (capabilityId) -> client.setAlarmActuatorState(capabilityId, alarmState));
 762     }
 763
 764     /**
 765      * Sends the command to set the operation mode of the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given deviceId to auto (or manual,
 766      * if
 767      * false). Is called by the {@link LivisiDeviceHandler} for thermostat {@link DeviceDTO}s like RST.
 768      *
 769      * @param deviceId device id
 770      * @param isAutoMode true activates the automatic mode, false the manual mode.
 771      */
 772     public void commandSetOperationMode(final String deviceId, final boolean isAutoMode) {
 773         executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_THERMOSTATACTUATOR,
 774                 (capabilityId) -> client.setOperationMode(capabilityId, isAutoMode));
 775     }
 776
 777     /**
 778      * Sends the command to set the dimm level of the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given id. Is called by the
 779      * {@link LivisiDeviceHandler} for {@link DeviceDTO}s like ISD2 or PSD.
 780      *
 781      * @param deviceId device id
 782      * @param dimLevel dim level
 783      */
 784     public void commandSetDimLevel(final String deviceId, final int dimLevel) {
 785         executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_DIMMERACTUATOR,
 786                 (capabilityId) -> client.setDimmerActuatorState(capabilityId, dimLevel));
 787     }
 788
 789     /**
 790      * Sends the command to set the rollershutter level of the {@link DeviceDTO} with the given id. Is called by the
 791      * {@link LivisiDeviceHandler} for {@link DeviceDTO}s like ISR2.
 792      *
 793      * @param deviceId device id
 794      * @param rollerShutterLevel roller shutter level
 795      */
 796     public void commandSetRollerShutterLevel(final String deviceId, final int rollerShutterLevel) {
 797         executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_ROLLERSHUTTERACTUATOR,
 798                 (capabilityId) -> client.setRollerShutterActuatorState(capabilityId, rollerShutterLevel));
 799     }
 800
 801     /**
 802      * Sends the command to start or stop moving the rollershutter (ISR2) in a specified direction
 803      *
 804      * @param deviceId device id
 805      * @param action action
 806      */
 807     public void commandSetRollerShutterStop(final String deviceId, final ShutterActionType action) {
 808         executeCommand(deviceId, CapabilityDTO.TYPE_ROLLERSHUTTERACTUATOR,
 809                 (capabilityId) -> client.setRollerShutterAction(capabilityId, action));
 810     }
 811
 812     private void executeCommand(final String deviceId, final String capabilityType,
 813             final CommandExecutor commandExecutor) {
 814         try {
 815             final Optional<String> capabilityId = deviceStructMan.getCapabilityId(deviceId, capabilityType);
 816             if (capabilityId.isPresent()) {
 817                 commandExecutor.executeCommand(capabilityId.get());
 818             }
 819         } catch (IOException e) {
 820             handleClientException(e);
 821         }
 822     }
 823
 824     ScheduledExecutorService getScheduler() {
 825         return scheduler;
 826     }
 827
 828     FullDeviceManager createFullDeviceManager(LivisiClient client) {
 829         return new FullDeviceManager(client);
 830     }
 831
 832     LivisiClient createClient(final OAuthClientService oAuthService) {
 833         return new LivisiClient(bridgeConfiguration, oAuthService, new URLConnectionFactory());
 834     }
 835
 836     /**
 837      * Handles all Exceptions of the client communication. For minor "errors" like an already existing session, it
 838      * returns true to inform the binding to continue running. In other cases it may e.g. schedule a reinitialization of
 839      * the binding.
 840      *
 841      * @param e the Exception
 842      * @return boolean true, if binding should continue.
 843      */
 844     private boolean handleClientException(final Exception e) {
 845         boolean isReinitialize = true;
 846         if (e instanceof SessionExistsException) {
 847             logger.debug("Session already exists. Continuing...");
 848             isReinitialize = false;
 849         } else if (e instanceof InvalidActionTriggeredException) {
 850             logger.debug("Error triggering action: {}", e.getMessage());
 851             isReinitialize = false;
 852         } else if (e instanceof RemoteAccessNotAllowedException) {
 853             // Remote access not allowed (usually by IP address change)
 854             logger.debug("Remote access not allowed. Dropping access token and reinitializing binding...");
 855             refreshAccessToken();
 856         } else if (e instanceof ControllerOfflineException) {
 857             logger.debug("LIVISI SmartHome Controller is offline.");
 858             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 859         } else if (e instanceof AuthenticationException) {
 860             logger.debug("OAuthenticaton error, refreshing tokens: {}", e.getMessage());
 861             refreshAccessToken();
 862             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 863         } else if (e instanceof ApiException) {
 864             logger.warn("Unexpected API error: {}", e.getMessage());
 865             logger.debug("Unexpected API error", e);
 866             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 867         } else if (e instanceof TimeoutException) {
 868             logger.debug("WebSocket timeout: {}", e.getMessage());
 869         } else if (e instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
 870             logger.debug("Socket timeout: {}", e.getMessage());
 871             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 872         } else if (e instanceof IOException) {
 873             logger.debug("IOException occurred", e);
 874             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 875         } else if (e instanceof InterruptedException) {
 876             isReinitialize = false;
 877             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
 878         } else if (e instanceof ExecutionException) {
 879             logger.debug("ExecutionException occurred", e);
 880             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
 881         } else {
 882             logger.debug("Unknown exception", e);
 883             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.NONE, e.getMessage());
 884         }
 885         if (isReinitialize) {
 886             scheduleRestartClient(true);
 887         }
 888         return isReinitialize;
 889     }
 890
 891     private void refreshAccessToken() {
 892         try {
 893             requestAccessToken();
 894         } catch (IOException | OAuthException | OAuthResponseException e) {
 895             logger.debug("Could not refresh tokens", e);
 896         }
 897     }
 898
 899     private void requestAccessToken() throws OAuthException, IOException, OAuthResponseException {
 900         OAuthClientService oAuthService = this.oAuthService;
 901         if (oAuthService == null) {
 902             throw new OAuthException("OAuth service is not initialized");
 903         }
 904         oAuthService.getAccessTokenByResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials(LivisiBindingConstants.USERNAME,
 905                 bridgeConfiguration.password, null);
 906     }
 907
 908     private Optional<EventDTO> parseEvent(final String msg) {
 909         final Optional<BaseEventDTO> baseEventOptional = gson.fromJson(msg, BaseEventDTO.class);
 910         if (baseEventOptional.isPresent()) {
 911             BaseEventDTO baseEvent = baseEventOptional.get();
 912             logger.debug("Event no {} found. Type: {}", baseEvent.getSequenceNumber(), baseEvent.getType());
 913             if (BaseEventDTO.SUPPORTED_EVENT_TYPES.contains(baseEvent.getType())) {
 914                 return gson.fromJson(msg, EventDTO.class);
 915             }
 916             logger.debug("Event type {} not supported. Skipping...", baseEvent.getType());
 917         }
 918         return Optional.empty();
 919     }
 920
 921     /**
 922      * Checks if the job is already (re-)scheduled.
 923      *
 924      * @param job job to check
 925      * @return true, when the job is already (re-)scheduled, otherwise false
 926      */
 927     private static boolean isAlreadyScheduled(ScheduledFuture<?> job) {
 928         return job.getDelay(TimeUnit.SECONDS) > 0;
 929     }
 930
 931     @FunctionalInterface
 932     private interface CommandExecutor {
 933
 934         void executeCommand(String capabilityId) throws IOException;
 935     }
 936 }