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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2021 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.handler;
  14
  15 import static org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.HueBindingConstants.*;
  16 import static org.openhab.core.thing.Thing.*;
  17
  18 import java.io.IOException;
  19 import java.util.ArrayList;
  20 import java.util.Collection;
  21 import java.util.Collections;
  22 import java.util.HashMap;
  23 import java.util.List;
  24 import java.util.Map;
  25 import java.util.Set;
  26 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
  27 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  28 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
  29 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  30 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  31 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
  32 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  33
  34 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  35 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  36 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.ApiVersionUtils;
  37 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.Config;
  38 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.ConfigUpdate;
  39 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.FullConfig;
  40 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.FullGroup;
  41 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.FullLight;
  42 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.FullSensor;
  43 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.HueBridge;
  44 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.HueConfigStatusMessage;
  45 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.Scene;
  46 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.State;
  47 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.StateUpdate;
  48 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.config.HueBridgeConfig;
  49 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.discovery.HueDeviceDiscoveryService;
  50 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.exceptions.ApiException;
  51 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.exceptions.DeviceOffException;
  52 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.exceptions.EntityNotAvailableException;
  53 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.exceptions.LinkButtonException;
  54 import org.openhab.binding.hue.internal.exceptions.UnauthorizedException;
  55 import org.openhab.core.config.core.Configuration;
  56 import org.openhab.core.config.core.status.ConfigStatusMessage;
  57 import org.openhab.core.library.types.HSBType;
  58 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OnOffType;
  59 import org.openhab.core.library.types.StringType;
  60 import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
  61 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
  62 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
  63 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
  64 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
  65 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ConfigStatusBridgeHandler;
  66 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerService;
  67 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
  68 import org.openhab.core.types.StateOption;
  69 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  70 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  71
  72 /**
  73  * {@link HueBridgeHandler} is the handler for a hue bridge and connects it to
  74  * the framework. All {@link HueLightHandler}s use the {@link HueBridgeHandler} to execute the actual commands.
  75  *
  76  * @author Dennis Nobel - Initial contribution
  77  * @author Oliver Libutzki - Adjustments
  78  * @author Kai Kreuzer - improved state handling
  79  * @author Andre Fuechsel - implemented getFullLights(), startSearch()
  80  * @author Thomas Höfer - added thing properties
  81  * @author Stefan Bußweiler - Added new thing status handling
  82  * @author Jochen Hiller - fixed status updates, use reachable=true/false for state compare
  83  * @author Denis Dudnik - switched to internally integrated source of Jue library
  84  * @author Samuel Leisering - Added support for sensor API
  85  * @author Christoph Weitkamp - Added support for sensor API
  86  * @author Laurent Garnier - Added support for groups
  87  */
  88 @NonNullByDefault
  89 public class HueBridgeHandler extends ConfigStatusBridgeHandler implements HueClient {
  90
  91     public static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES = Set.of(THING_TYPE_BRIDGE);
  92
  93     private static final long BYPASS_MIN_DURATION_BEFORE_CMD = 1500L;
  94
  95     private static final String DEVICE_TYPE = "EclipseSmartHome";
  96
  97     private static final long SCENE_POLLING_INTERVAL = TimeUnit.SECONDS.convert(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
  98
  99     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HueBridgeHandler.class);
 100     private final HueStateDescriptionProvider stateDescriptionOptionProvider;
 101
 102     private final Map<String, FullLight> lastLightStates = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 103     private final Map<String, FullSensor> lastSensorStates = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 104     private final Map<String, FullGroup> lastGroupStates = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 105
 106     private @Nullable HueDeviceDiscoveryService discoveryService;
 107     private final Map<String, LightStatusListener> lightStatusListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 108     private final Map<String, SensorStatusListener> sensorStatusListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 109     private final Map<String, GroupStatusListener> groupStatusListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 110
 111     final ReentrantLock pollingLock = new ReentrantLock();
 112
 113     abstract class PollingRunnable implements Runnable {
 114         @Override
 115         public void run() {
 116             try {
 117                 pollingLock.lock();
 118                 if (!lastBridgeConnectionState) {
 119                     // if user is not set in configuration try to create a new user on Hue bridge
 120                     if (hueBridgeConfig.getUserName() == null) {
 121                         hueBridge.getFullConfig();
 122                     }
 123                     lastBridgeConnectionState = tryResumeBridgeConnection();
 124                 }
 125                 if (lastBridgeConnectionState) {
 126                     doConnectedRun();
 127                     if (thing.getStatus() != ThingStatus.ONLINE) {
 128                         updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
 129                     }
 130                 }
 131             } catch (UnauthorizedException | IllegalStateException e) {
 132                 if (isReachable(hueBridge.getIPAddress())) {
 133                     lastBridgeConnectionState = false;
 134                     if (onNotAuthenticated()) {
 135                         updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
 136                     }
 137                 } else if (lastBridgeConnectionState || thing.getStatus() == ThingStatus.INITIALIZING) {
 138                     lastBridgeConnectionState = false;
 139                     onConnectionLost();
 140                 }
 141             } catch (ApiException | IOException e) {
 142                 if (hueBridge != null && lastBridgeConnectionState) {
 143                     logger.debug("Connection to Hue Bridge {} lost: {}", hueBridge.getIPAddress(), e.getMessage(), e);
 144                     lastBridgeConnectionState = false;
 145                     onConnectionLost();
 146                 }
 147             } catch (RuntimeException e) {
 148                 logger.warn("An unexpected error occurred: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
 149                 lastBridgeConnectionState = false;
 150                 onConnectionLost();
 151             } finally {
 152                 pollingLock.unlock();
 153             }
 154         }
 155
 156         private boolean isReachable(String ipAddress) {
 157             try {
 158                 // note that InetAddress.isReachable is unreliable, see
 159                 // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9922543/why-does-inetaddress-isreachable-return-false-when-i-can-ping-the-ip-address
 160                 // That's why we do an HTTP access instead
 161
 162                 // If there is no connection, this line will fail
 163                 hueBridge.authenticate("invalid");
 164             } catch (IOException e) {
 165                 return false;
 166             } catch (ApiException e) {
 167                 String message = e.getMessage();
 168                 return message != null && //
 169                         !message.contains("SocketTimeout") && //
 170                         !message.contains("ConnectException") && //
 171                         !message.contains("SocketException") && //
 172                         !message.contains("NoRouteToHostException");
 173             }
 174             return true;
 175         }
 176
 177         protected abstract void doConnectedRun() throws IOException, ApiException;
 178     }
 179
 180     private final Runnable sensorPollingRunnable = new PollingRunnable() {
 181         @Override
 182         protected void doConnectedRun() throws IOException, ApiException {
 183             Map<String, FullSensor> lastSensorStateCopy = new HashMap<>(lastSensorStates);
 184
 185             final HueDeviceDiscoveryService discovery = discoveryService;
 186
 187             for (final FullSensor sensor : hueBridge.getSensors()) {
 188                 String sensorId = sensor.getId();
 189
 190                 final SensorStatusListener sensorStatusListener = sensorStatusListeners.get(sensorId);
 191                 if (sensorStatusListener == null) {
 192                     logger.trace("Hue sensor '{}' added.", sensorId);
 193
 194                     if (discovery != null && !lastSensorStateCopy.containsKey(sensorId)) {
 195                         discovery.addSensorDiscovery(sensor);
 196                     }
 197
 198                     lastSensorStates.put(sensorId, sensor);
 199                 } else {
 200                     if (sensorStatusListener.onSensorStateChanged(sensor)) {
 201                         lastSensorStates.put(sensorId, sensor);
 202                     }
 203                 }
 204                 lastSensorStateCopy.remove(sensorId);
 205             }
 206
 207             // Check for removed sensors
 208             lastSensorStateCopy.forEach((sensorId, sensor) -> {
 209                 logger.trace("Hue sensor '{}' removed.", sensorId);
 210                 lastSensorStates.remove(sensorId);
 211
 212                 final SensorStatusListener sensorStatusListener = sensorStatusListeners.get(sensorId);
 213                 if (sensorStatusListener != null) {
 214                     sensorStatusListener.onSensorRemoved();
 215                 }
 216
 217                 if (discovery != null && sensor != null) {
 218                     discovery.removeSensorDiscovery(sensor);
 219                 }
 220             });
 221         }
 222     };
 223
 224     private final Runnable lightPollingRunnable = new PollingRunnable() {
 225         @Override
 226         protected void doConnectedRun() throws IOException, ApiException {
 227             updateLights();
 228             updateGroups();
 229         }
 230
 231         private void updateLights() throws IOException, ApiException {
 232             Map<String, FullLight> lastLightStateCopy = new HashMap<>(lastLightStates);
 233
 234             List<FullLight> lights;
 235             if (ApiVersionUtils.supportsFullLights(hueBridge.getVersion())) {
 236                 lights = hueBridge.getFullLights();
 237             } else {
 238                 lights = hueBridge.getFullConfig().getLights();
 239             }
 240
 241             final HueDeviceDiscoveryService discovery = discoveryService;
 242
 243             for (final FullLight fullLight : lights) {
 244                 final String lightId = fullLight.getId();
 245
 246                 final LightStatusListener lightStatusListener = lightStatusListeners.get(lightId);
 247                 if (lightStatusListener == null) {
 248                     logger.trace("Hue light '{}' added.", lightId);
 249
 250                     if (discovery != null && !lastLightStateCopy.containsKey(lightId)) {
 251                         discovery.addLightDiscovery(fullLight);
 252                     }
 253
 254                     lastLightStates.put(lightId, fullLight);
 255                 } else {
 256                     if (lightStatusListener.onLightStateChanged(fullLight)) {
 257                         lastLightStates.put(lightId, fullLight);
 258                     }
 259                 }
 260                 lastLightStateCopy.remove(lightId);
 261             }
 262
 263             // Check for removed lights
 264             lastLightStateCopy.forEach((lightId, light) -> {
 265                 logger.trace("Hue light '{}' removed.", lightId);
 266                 lastLightStates.remove(lightId);
 267
 268                 final LightStatusListener lightStatusListener = lightStatusListeners.get(lightId);
 269                 if (lightStatusListener != null) {
 270                     lightStatusListener.onLightRemoved();
 271                 }
 272
 273                 if (discovery != null && light != null) {
 274                     discovery.removeLightDiscovery(light);
 275                 }
 276             });
 277         }
 278
 279         private void updateGroups() throws IOException, ApiException {
 280             Map<String, FullGroup> lastGroupStateCopy = new HashMap<>(lastGroupStates);
 281
 282             List<FullGroup> groups = hueBridge.getGroups();
 283
 284             final HueDeviceDiscoveryService discovery = discoveryService;
 285
 286             for (final FullGroup fullGroup : groups) {
 287                 State groupState = new State();
 288                 boolean on = false;
 289                 int sumBri = 0;
 290                 int nbBri = 0;
 291                 State colorRef = null;
 292                 HSBType firstColorHsb = null;
 293                 for (String lightId : fullGroup.getLightIds()) {
 294                     FullLight light = lastLightStates.get(lightId);
 295                     if (light != null) {
 296                         final State lightState = light.getState();
 297                         logger.trace("Group {}: light {}: on {} bri {} hue {} sat {} temp {} mode {} XY {}",
 298                                 fullGroup.getName(), light.getName(), lightState.isOn(), lightState.getBrightness(),
 299                                 lightState.getHue(), lightState.getSaturation(), lightState.getColorTemperature(),
 300                                 lightState.getColorMode(), lightState.getXY());
 301                         if (lightState.isOn()) {
 302                             on = true;
 303                             sumBri += lightState.getBrightness();
 304                             nbBri++;
 305                             if (lightState.getColorMode() != null) {
 306                                 HSBType lightHsb = LightStateConverter.toHSBType(lightState);
 307                                 if (firstColorHsb == null) {
 308                                     // first color light
 309                                     firstColorHsb = lightHsb;
 310                                     colorRef = lightState;
 311                                 } else if (!lightHsb.equals(firstColorHsb)) {
 312                                     colorRef = null;
 313                                 }
 314                             }
 315                         }
 316                     }
 317                 }
 318                 groupState.setOn(on);
 319                 groupState.setBri(nbBri == 0 ? 0 : sumBri / nbBri);
 320                 if (colorRef != null) {
 321                     groupState.setColormode(colorRef.getColorMode());
 322                     groupState.setHue(colorRef.getHue());
 323                     groupState.setSaturation(colorRef.getSaturation());
 324                     groupState.setColorTemperature(colorRef.getColorTemperature());
 325                     groupState.setXY(colorRef.getXY());
 326                 }
 327                 fullGroup.setState(groupState);
 328                 logger.trace("Group {} ({}): on {} bri {} hue {} sat {} temp {} mode {} XY {}", fullGroup.getName(),
 329                         fullGroup.getType(), groupState.isOn(), groupState.getBrightness(), groupState.getHue(),
 330                         groupState.getSaturation(), groupState.getColorTemperature(), groupState.getColorMode(),
 331                         groupState.getXY());
 332
 333                 String groupId = fullGroup.getId();
 334
 335                 final GroupStatusListener groupStatusListener = groupStatusListeners.get(groupId);
 336                 if (groupStatusListener == null) {
 337                     logger.trace("Hue group '{}' ({}) added (nb lights {}).", groupId, fullGroup.getName(),
 338                             fullGroup.getLightIds().size());
 339
 340                     if (discovery != null && !lastGroupStateCopy.containsKey(groupId)) {
 341                         discovery.addGroupDiscovery(fullGroup);
 342                     }
 343
 344                     lastGroupStates.put(groupId, fullGroup);
 345                 } else {
 346                     if (groupStatusListener.onGroupStateChanged(fullGroup)) {
 347                         lastGroupStates.put(groupId, fullGroup);
 348                     }
 349                 }
 350                 lastGroupStateCopy.remove(groupId);
 351             }
 352
 353             // Check for removed groups
 354             lastGroupStateCopy.forEach((groupId, group) -> {
 355                 logger.trace("Hue group '{}' removed.", groupId);
 356                 lastGroupStates.remove(groupId);
 357
 358                 final GroupStatusListener groupStatusListener = groupStatusListeners.get(groupId);
 359                 if (groupStatusListener != null) {
 360                     groupStatusListener.onGroupRemoved();
 361                 }
 362
 363                 if (discovery != null && group != null) {
 364                     discovery.removeGroupDiscovery(group);
 365                 }
 366             });
 367         }
 368     };
 369
 370     private final Runnable scenePollingRunnable = new PollingRunnable() {
 371         @Override
 372         protected void doConnectedRun() throws IOException, ApiException {
 373             List<Scene> scenes = hueBridge.getScenes();
 374             logger.trace("Scenes detected: {}", scenes);
 375
 376             setBridgeSceneChannelStateOptions(scenes, lastGroupStates);
 377             notifyGroupSceneUpdate(scenes);
 378         }
 379
 380         private void setBridgeSceneChannelStateOptions(List<Scene> scenes, Map<String, FullGroup> groups) {
 381             Map<String, String> groupNames = groups.entrySet().stream()
 382                     .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, e -> e.getValue().getName()));
 383             List<StateOption> stateOptions = scenes.stream().map(scene -> scene.toStateOption(groupNames))
 384                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
 385             stateDescriptionOptionProvider.setStateOptions(new ChannelUID(getThing().getUID(), CHANNEL_SCENE),
 386                     stateOptions);
 387             consoleScenesList = scenes.stream().map(scene -> "Id is \"" + scene.getId() + "\" for scene \""
 388                     + scene.toStateOption(groupNames).getLabel() + "\"").collect(Collectors.toList());
 389         }
 390     };
 391
 392     private boolean lastBridgeConnectionState = false;
 393
 394     private boolean propertiesInitializedSuccessfully = false;
 395
 396     private @Nullable Future<?> initJob;
 397     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> lightPollingJob;
 398     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> sensorPollingJob;
 399     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> scenePollingJob;
 400
 401     private @NonNullByDefault({}) HueBridge hueBridge = null;
 402     private @NonNullByDefault({}) HueBridgeConfig hueBridgeConfig = null;
 403
 404     private List<String> consoleScenesList = new ArrayList<>();
 405
 406     public HueBridgeHandler(Bridge bridge, HueStateDescriptionProvider stateDescriptionOptionProvider) {
 407         super(bridge);
 408         this.stateDescriptionOptionProvider = stateDescriptionOptionProvider;
 409     }
 410
 411     @Override
 412     public Collection<Class<? extends ThingHandlerService>> getServices() {
 413         return Collections.singleton(HueDeviceDiscoveryService.class);
 414     }
 415
 416     @Override
 417     public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
 418         if (CHANNEL_SCENE.equals(channelUID.getId()) && command instanceof StringType) {
 419             recallScene(command.toString());
 420         }
 421     }
 422
 423     @Override
 424     public void updateLightState(LightStatusListener listener, FullLight light, StateUpdate stateUpdate,
 425             long fadeTime) {
 426         if (hueBridge != null) {
 427             listener.setPollBypass(BYPASS_MIN_DURATION_BEFORE_CMD);
 428             hueBridge.setLightState(light, stateUpdate).thenAccept(result -> {
 429                 try {
 430                     hueBridge.handleErrors(result);
 431                     listener.setPollBypass(fadeTime);
 432                 } catch (Exception e) {
 433                     listener.unsetPollBypass();
 434                     handleLightUpdateException(listener, light, stateUpdate, fadeTime, e);
 435                 }
 436             }).exceptionally(e -> {
 437                 listener.unsetPollBypass();
 438                 handleLightUpdateException(listener, light, stateUpdate, fadeTime, e);
 439                 return null;
 440             });
 441         } else {
 442             logger.debug("No bridge connected or selected. Cannot set light state.");
 443         }
 444     }
 445
 446     @Override
 447     public void updateSensorState(FullSensor sensor, StateUpdate stateUpdate) {
 448         if (hueBridge != null) {
 449             hueBridge.setSensorState(sensor, stateUpdate).thenAccept(result -> {
 450                 try {
 451                     hueBridge.handleErrors(result);
 452                 } catch (Exception e) {
 453                     handleSensorUpdateException(sensor, e);
 454                 }
 455             }).exceptionally(e -> {
 456                 handleSensorUpdateException(sensor, e);
 457                 return null;
 458             });
 459         } else {
 460             logger.debug("No bridge connected or selected. Cannot set sensor state.");
 461         }
 462     }
 463
 464     @Override
 465     public void updateSensorConfig(FullSensor sensor, ConfigUpdate configUpdate) {
 466         if (hueBridge != null) {
 467             hueBridge.updateSensorConfig(sensor, configUpdate).thenAccept(result -> {
 468                 try {
 469                     hueBridge.handleErrors(result);
 470                 } catch (Exception e) {
 471                     handleSensorUpdateException(sensor, e);
 472                 }
 473             }).exceptionally(e -> {
 474                 handleSensorUpdateException(sensor, e);
 475                 return null;
 476             });
 477         } else {
 478             logger.debug("No bridge connected or selected. Cannot set sensor config.");
 479         }
 480     }
 481
 482     @Override
 483     public void updateGroupState(FullGroup group, StateUpdate stateUpdate, long fadeTime) {
 484         if (hueBridge != null) {
 485             setGroupPollBypass(group, BYPASS_MIN_DURATION_BEFORE_CMD);
 486             hueBridge.setGroupState(group, stateUpdate).thenAccept(result -> {
 487                 try {
 488                     hueBridge.handleErrors(result);
 489                     setGroupPollBypass(group, fadeTime);
 490                 } catch (Exception e) {
 491                     unsetGroupPollBypass(group);
 492                     handleGroupUpdateException(group, e);
 493                 }
 494             }).exceptionally(e -> {
 495                 unsetGroupPollBypass(group);
 496                 handleGroupUpdateException(group, e);
 497                 return null;
 498             });
 499         } else {
 500             logger.debug("No bridge connected or selected. Cannot set group state.");
 501         }
 502     }
 503
 504     private void setGroupPollBypass(FullGroup group, long bypassTime) {
 505         group.getLightIds().forEach((lightId) -> {
 506             final LightStatusListener listener = lightStatusListeners.get(lightId);
 507             if (listener != null) {
 508                 listener.setPollBypass(bypassTime);
 509             }
 510         });
 511     }
 512
 513     private void unsetGroupPollBypass(FullGroup group) {
 514         group.getLightIds().forEach((lightId) -> {
 515             final LightStatusListener listener = lightStatusListeners.get(lightId);
 516             if (listener != null) {
 517                 listener.unsetPollBypass();
 518             }
 519         });
 520     }
 521
 522     private void handleLightUpdateException(LightStatusListener listener, FullLight light, StateUpdate stateUpdate,
 523             long fadeTime, Throwable e) {
 524         if (e instanceof DeviceOffException) {
 525             if (stateUpdate.getColorTemperature() != null && stateUpdate.getBrightness() == null) {
 526                 // If there is only a change of the color temperature, we do not want the light
 527                 // to be turned on (i.e. change its brightness).
 528                 return;
 529             } else {
 530                 updateLightState(listener, light, LightStateConverter.toOnOffLightState(OnOffType.ON), fadeTime);
 531                 updateLightState(listener, light, stateUpdate, fadeTime);
 532             }
 533         } else if (e instanceof EntityNotAvailableException) {
 534             logger.debug("Error while accessing light: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
 535             final HueDeviceDiscoveryService discovery = discoveryService;
 536             if (discovery != null) {
 537                 discovery.removeLightDiscovery(light);
 538             }
 539             listener.onLightGone();
 540         } else {
 541             handleThingUpdateException("light", e);
 542         }
 543     }
 544
 545     private void handleSensorUpdateException(FullSensor sensor, Throwable e) {
 546         if (e instanceof EntityNotAvailableException) {
 547             logger.debug("Error while accessing sensor: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
 548             final HueDeviceDiscoveryService discovery = discoveryService;
 549             if (discovery != null) {
 550                 discovery.removeSensorDiscovery(sensor);
 551             }
 552             final SensorStatusListener listener = sensorStatusListeners.get(sensor.getId());
 553             if (listener != null) {
 554                 listener.onSensorGone();
 555             }
 556         } else {
 557             handleThingUpdateException("sensor", e);
 558         }
 559     }
 560
 561     private void handleGroupUpdateException(FullGroup group, Throwable e) {
 562         if (e instanceof EntityNotAvailableException) {
 563             logger.debug("Error while accessing group: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
 564             final HueDeviceDiscoveryService discovery = discoveryService;
 565             if (discovery != null) {
 566                 discovery.removeGroupDiscovery(group);
 567             }
 568             final GroupStatusListener listener = groupStatusListeners.get(group.getId());
 569             if (listener != null) {
 570                 listener.onGroupGone();
 571             }
 572         } else {
 573             handleThingUpdateException("group", e);
 574         }
 575     }
 576
 577     private void handleThingUpdateException(String thingType, Throwable e) {
 578         if (e instanceof IOException) {
 579             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 580         } else if (e instanceof ApiException) {
 581             // This should not happen - if it does, it is most likely some bug that should be reported.
 582             logger.warn("Error while accessing {}: {}", thingType, e.getMessage());
 583         } else if (e instanceof IllegalStateException) {
 584             logger.trace("Error while accessing {}: {}", thingType, e.getMessage());
 585         }
 586     }
 587
 588     private void startLightPolling() {
 589         ScheduledFuture<?> job = lightPollingJob;
 590         if (job == null || job.isCancelled()) {
 591             long lightPollingInterval;
 592             int configPollingInterval = hueBridgeConfig.getPollingInterval();
 593             if (configPollingInterval < 1) {
 594                 lightPollingInterval = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toSeconds(10);
 595                 logger.info("Wrong configuration value for polling interval. Using default value: {}s",
 596                         lightPollingInterval);
 597             } else {
 598                 lightPollingInterval = configPollingInterval;
 599             }
 600             // Delay the first execution to give a chance to have all light and group things registered
 601             lightPollingJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(lightPollingRunnable, 3, lightPollingInterval,
 602                     TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 603         }
 604     }
 605
 606     private void stopLightPolling() {
 607         ScheduledFuture<?> job = lightPollingJob;
 608         if (job != null) {
 609             job.cancel(true);
 610         }
 611         lightPollingJob = null;
 612     }
 613
 614     private void startSensorPolling() {
 615         ScheduledFuture<?> job = sensorPollingJob;
 616         if (job == null || job.isCancelled()) {
 617             int configSensorPollingInterval = hueBridgeConfig.getSensorPollingInterval();
 618             if (configSensorPollingInterval > 0) {
 619                 long sensorPollingInterval;
 620                 if (configSensorPollingInterval < 50) {
 621                     sensorPollingInterval = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMillis(500);
 622                     logger.info("Wrong configuration value for sensor polling interval. Using default value: {}ms",
 623                             sensorPollingInterval);
 624                 } else {
 625                     sensorPollingInterval = configSensorPollingInterval;
 626                 }
 627                 // Delay the first execution to give a chance to have all sensor things registered
 628                 sensorPollingJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(sensorPollingRunnable, 4000, sensorPollingInterval,
 629                         TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 630             }
 631         }
 632     }
 633
 634     private void stopSensorPolling() {
 635         ScheduledFuture<?> job = sensorPollingJob;
 636         if (job != null) {
 637             job.cancel(true);
 638         }
 639         sensorPollingJob = null;
 640     }
 641
 642     private void startScenePolling() {
 643         ScheduledFuture<?> job = scenePollingJob;
 644         if (job == null || job.isCancelled()) {
 645             // Delay the first execution to give a chance to have all group things registered
 646             scenePollingJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(scenePollingRunnable, 5, SCENE_POLLING_INTERVAL,
 647                     TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 648         }
 649     }
 650
 651     private void stopScenePolling() {
 652         ScheduledFuture<?> job = scenePollingJob;
 653         if (job != null) {
 654             job.cancel(true);
 655         }
 656         scenePollingJob = null;
 657     }
 658
 659     @Override
 660     public void dispose() {
 661         logger.debug("Handler disposed.");
 662         Future<?> job = initJob;
 663         if (job != null) {
 664             job.cancel(true);
 665         }
 666         stopLightPolling();
 667         stopSensorPolling();
 668         stopScenePolling();
 669         if (hueBridge != null) {
 670             hueBridge = null;
 671         }
 672     }
 673
 674     @Override
 675     public void initialize() {
 676         logger.debug("Initializing hue bridge handler.");
 677         hueBridgeConfig = getConfigAs(HueBridgeConfig.class);
 678
 679         String ip = hueBridgeConfig.getIpAddress();
 680         if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty()) {
 681             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
 682                     "@text/offline.conf-error-no-ip-address");
 683         } else {
 684             if (hueBridge == null) {
 685                 hueBridge = new HueBridge(ip, hueBridgeConfig.getPort(), hueBridgeConfig.getProtocol(), scheduler);
 686                 hueBridge.setTimeout(5000);
 687
 688                 // Try a first connection that will fail, then try to authenticate,
 689                 // and finally change the bridge status to ONLINE
 690                 initJob = scheduler.submit(new PollingRunnable() {
 691                     @Override
 692                     protected void doConnectedRun() throws IOException, ApiException {
 693                     }
 694                 });
 695             }
 696             onUpdate();
 697         }
 698     }
 699
 700     public @Nullable String getUserName() {
 701         return hueBridgeConfig == null ? null : hueBridgeConfig.getUserName();
 702     }
 703
 704     private synchronized void onUpdate() {
 705         if (hueBridge != null) {
 706             startLightPolling();
 707             startSensorPolling();
 708             startScenePolling();
 709         }
 710     }
 711
 712     /**
 713      * This method is called whenever the connection to the {@link HueBridge} is lost.
 714      */
 715     public void onConnectionLost() {
 716         logger.debug("Bridge connection lost. Updating thing status to OFFLINE.");
 717         updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.NONE, "@text/offline.bridge-connection-lost");
 718     }
 719
 720     /**
 721      * This method is called whenever the connection to the {@link HueBridge} is resumed.
 722      *
 723      * @throws ApiException if the physical device does not support this API call
 724      * @throws IOException if the physical device could not be reached
 725      */
 726     private void onConnectionResumed() throws IOException, ApiException {
 727         logger.debug("Bridge connection resumed.");
 728
 729         if (!propertiesInitializedSuccessfully) {
 730             FullConfig fullConfig = hueBridge.getFullConfig();
 731             Config config = fullConfig.getConfig();
 732             if (config != null) {
 733                 Map<String, String> properties = editProperties();
 734                 String serialNumber = config.getBridgeId().substring(0, 6) + config.getBridgeId().substring(10);
 735                 serialNumber = serialNumber.toLowerCase();
 736                 properties.put(PROPERTY_SERIAL_NUMBER, serialNumber);
 737                 properties.put(PROPERTY_MODEL_ID, config.getModelId());
 738                 properties.put(PROPERTY_MAC_ADDRESS, config.getMACAddress());
 739                 properties.put(PROPERTY_FIRMWARE_VERSION, config.getSoftwareVersion());
 740                 updateProperties(properties);
 741                 propertiesInitializedSuccessfully = true;
 742             }
 743         }
 744     }
 745
 746     /**
 747      * Check USER_NAME config for null. Call onConnectionResumed() otherwise.
 748      *
 749      * @return True if USER_NAME was not null.
 750      * @throws ApiException if the physical device does not support this API call
 751      * @throws IOException if the physical device could not be reached
 752      */
 753     private boolean tryResumeBridgeConnection() throws IOException, ApiException {
 754         logger.debug("Connection to Hue Bridge {} established.", hueBridge.getIPAddress());
 755         if (hueBridgeConfig.getUserName() == null) {
 756             logger.warn(
 757                     "User name for Hue bridge authentication not available in configuration. Setting ThingStatus to OFFLINE.");
 758             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
 759                     "@text/offline.conf-error-no-username");
 760             return false;
 761         } else {
 762             onConnectionResumed();
 763             return true;
 764         }
 765     }
 766
 767     /**
 768      * This method is called whenever the connection to the {@link HueBridge} is available,
 769      * but requests are not allowed due to a missing or invalid authentication.
 770      * <p>
 771      * If there is a user name available, it attempts to re-authenticate. Otherwise new authentication credentials will
 772      * be requested from the bridge.
 773      *
 774      * @param bridge the hue bridge the connection is not authorized
 775      * @return returns {@code true} if re-authentication was successful, {@code false} otherwise
 776      */
 777     public boolean onNotAuthenticated() {
 778         if (hueBridge == null) {
 779             return false;
 780         }
 781         String userName = hueBridgeConfig.getUserName();
 782         if (userName == null) {
 783             createUser();
 784         } else {
 785             try {
 786                 hueBridge.authenticate(userName);
 787                 return true;
 788             } catch (Exception e) {
 789                 handleAuthenticationFailure(e, userName);
 790             }
 791         }
 792         return false;
 793     }
 794
 795     private void createUser() {
 796         try {
 797             String newUser = createUserOnPhysicalBridge();
 798             updateBridgeThingConfiguration(newUser);
 799         } catch (LinkButtonException ex) {
 800             handleLinkButtonNotPressed(ex);
 801         } catch (Exception ex) {
 802             handleExceptionWhileCreatingUser(ex);
 803         }
 804     }
 805
 806     private String createUserOnPhysicalBridge() throws IOException, ApiException {
 807         logger.info("Creating new user on Hue bridge {} - please press the pairing button on the bridge.",
 808                 hueBridgeConfig.getIpAddress());
 809         String userName = hueBridge.link(DEVICE_TYPE);
 810         logger.info("User has been successfully added to Hue bridge.");
 811         return userName;
 812     }
 813
 814     private void updateBridgeThingConfiguration(String userName) {
 815         Configuration config = editConfiguration();
 816         config.put(USER_NAME, userName);
 817         try {
 818             updateConfiguration(config);
 819             logger.debug("Updated configuration parameter '{}'", USER_NAME);
 820             hueBridgeConfig = getConfigAs(HueBridgeConfig.class);
 821         } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
 822             logger.trace("Configuration update failed.", e);
 823             logger.warn("Unable to update configuration of Hue bridge.");
 824             logger.warn("Please configure the user name manually.");
 825         }
 826     }
 827
 828     private void handleAuthenticationFailure(Exception ex, String userName) {
 829         logger.warn("User is not authenticated on Hue bridge {}", hueBridgeConfig.getIpAddress());
 830         logger.warn("Please configure a valid user or remove user from configuration to generate a new one.");
 831         updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
 832                 "@text/offline.conf-error-invalid-username");
 833     }
 834
 835     private void handleLinkButtonNotPressed(LinkButtonException ex) {
 836         logger.debug("Failed creating new user on Hue bridge: {}", ex.getMessage());
 837         updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
 838                 "@text/offline.conf-error-press-pairing-button");
 839     }
 840
 841     private void handleExceptionWhileCreatingUser(Exception ex) {
 842         logger.warn("Failed creating new user on Hue bridge", ex);
 843         updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
 844                 "@text/offline.conf-error-creation-username");
 845     }
 846
 847     @Override
 848     public boolean registerDiscoveryListener(HueDeviceDiscoveryService listener) {
 849         if (discoveryService == null) {
 850             discoveryService = listener;
 851             getFullLights().forEach(listener::addLightDiscovery);
 852             getFullSensors().forEach(listener::addSensorDiscovery);
 853             getFullGroups().forEach(listener::addGroupDiscovery);
 854             return true;
 855         }
 856
 857         return false;
 858     }
 859
 860     @Override
 861     public boolean unregisterDiscoveryListener() {
 862         if (discoveryService != null) {
 863             discoveryService = null;
 864             return true;
 865         }
 866
 867         return false;
 868     }
 869
 870     @Override
 871     public boolean registerLightStatusListener(LightStatusListener lightStatusListener) {
 872         final String lightId = lightStatusListener.getLightId();
 873         if (!lightStatusListeners.containsKey(lightId)) {
 874             lightStatusListeners.put(lightId, lightStatusListener);
 875             final FullLight lastLightState = lastLightStates.get(lightId);
 876             if (lastLightState != null) {
 877                 lightStatusListener.onLightAdded(lastLightState);
 878             }
 879
 880             return true;
 881         }
 882         return false;
 883     }
 884
 885     @Override
 886     public boolean unregisterLightStatusListener(LightStatusListener lightStatusListener) {
 887         return lightStatusListeners.remove(lightStatusListener.getLightId()) != null;
 888     }
 889
 890     @Override
 891     public boolean registerSensorStatusListener(SensorStatusListener sensorStatusListener) {
 892         final String sensorId = sensorStatusListener.getSensorId();
 893         if (!sensorStatusListeners.containsKey(sensorId)) {
 894             sensorStatusListeners.put(sensorId, sensorStatusListener);
 895             final FullSensor lastSensorState = lastSensorStates.get(sensorId);
 896             if (lastSensorState != null) {
 897                 sensorStatusListener.onSensorAdded(lastSensorState);
 898             }
 899             return true;
 900         }
 901
 902         return false;
 903     }
 904
 905     @Override
 906     public boolean unregisterSensorStatusListener(SensorStatusListener sensorStatusListener) {
 907         return sensorStatusListeners.remove(sensorStatusListener.getSensorId()) != null;
 908     }
 909
 910     @Override
 911     public boolean registerGroupStatusListener(GroupStatusListener groupStatusListener) {
 912         final String groupId = groupStatusListener.getGroupId();
 913         if (!groupStatusListeners.containsKey(groupId)) {
 914             groupStatusListeners.put(groupId, groupStatusListener);
 915             final FullGroup lastGroupState = lastGroupStates.get(groupId);
 916             if (lastGroupState != null) {
 917                 groupStatusListener.onGroupAdded(lastGroupState);
 918             }
 919             return true;
 920         }
 921
 922         return false;
 923     }
 924
 925     @Override
 926     public boolean unregisterGroupStatusListener(GroupStatusListener groupStatusListener) {
 927         return groupStatusListeners.remove(groupStatusListener.getGroupId()) != null;
 928     }
 929
 930     /**
 931      * Recall scene to all lights that belong to the scene.
 932      *
 933      * @param id the ID of the scene to activate
 934      */
 935     @Override
 936     public void recallScene(String id) {
 937         if (hueBridge != null) {
 938             hueBridge.recallScene(id).thenAccept(result -> {
 939                 try {
 940                     hueBridge.handleErrors(result);
 941                 } catch (Exception e) {
 942                     logger.debug("Error while recalling scene: {}", e.getMessage());
 943                 }
 944             }).exceptionally(e -> {
 945                 logger.debug("Error while recalling scene: {}", e.getMessage());
 946                 return null;
 947             });
 948         } else {
 949             logger.debug("No bridge connected or selected. Cannot activate scene.");
 950         }
 951     }
 952
 953     @Override
 954     public @Nullable FullLight getLightById(String lightId) {
 955         return lastLightStates.get(lightId);
 956     }
 957
 958     @Override
 959     public @Nullable FullSensor getSensorById(String sensorId) {
 960         return lastSensorStates.get(sensorId);
 961     }
 962
 963     @Override
 964     public @Nullable FullGroup getGroupById(String groupId) {
 965         return lastGroupStates.get(groupId);
 966     }
 967
 968     public List<FullLight> getFullLights() {
 969         List<FullLight> ret = withReAuthentication("search for new lights", () -> {
 970             return hueBridge.getFullLights();
 971         });
 972         return ret != null ? ret : List.of();
 973     }
 974
 975     public List<FullSensor> getFullSensors() {
 976         List<FullSensor> ret = withReAuthentication("search for new sensors", () -> {
 977             return hueBridge.getSensors();
 978         });
 979         return ret != null ? ret : List.of();
 980     }
 981
 982     public List<FullGroup> getFullGroups() {
 983         List<FullGroup> ret = withReAuthentication("search for new groups", () -> {
 984             return hueBridge.getGroups();
 985         });
 986         return ret != null ? ret : List.of();
 987     }
 988
 989     public void startSearch() {
 990         withReAuthentication("start search mode", () -> {
 991             hueBridge.startSearch();
 992             return null;
 993         });
 994     }
 995
 996     public void startSearch(List<String> serialNumbers) {
 997         withReAuthentication("start search mode", () -> {
 998             hueBridge.startSearch(serialNumbers);
 999             return null;
1000         });
1001     }
1002
1003     private @Nullable <T> T withReAuthentication(String taskDescription, Callable<T> runnable) {
1004         if (hueBridge != null) {
1005             try {
1006                 try {
1007                     return runnable.call();
1008                 } catch (UnauthorizedException | IllegalStateException e) {
1009                     lastBridgeConnectionState = false;
1010                     if (onNotAuthenticated()) {
1011                         return runnable.call();
1012                     }
1013                 }
1014             } catch (Exception e) {
1015                 logger.debug("Bridge cannot {}.", taskDescription, e);
1016             }
1017         }
1018         return null;
1019     }
1020
1021     private void notifyGroupSceneUpdate(List<Scene> scenes) {
1022         groupStatusListeners.forEach((groupId, listener) -> listener.onScenesUpdated(scenes));
1023     }
1024
1025     public List<String> listScenesForConsole() {
1026         return consoleScenesList;
1027     }
1028
1029     @Override
1030     public Collection<ConfigStatusMessage> getConfigStatus() {
1031         // The bridge IP address to be used for checks
1032         // Check whether an IP address is provided
1033         String ip = hueBridgeConfig.getIpAddress();
1034         if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty()) {
1035             return List.of(ConfigStatusMessage.Builder.error(HOST)
1036                     .withMessageKeySuffix(HueConfigStatusMessage.IP_ADDRESS_MISSING).withArguments(HOST).build());
1037         } else {
1038             return List.of();
1039         }
1040     }
1041 }