2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project
4 * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
7 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
11 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
13 package org.openhab.binding.tesla.internal.handler;
15 import static org.openhab.binding.tesla.internal.TeslaBindingConstants.*;
17 import java.time.Instant;
18 import java.time.ZoneId;
19 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
20 import java.util.Collection;
21 import java.util.Collections;
22 import java.util.HashSet;
23 import java.util.List;
25 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
26 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
27 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
29 import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
30 import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
31 import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
32 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
33 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
35 import org.openhab.binding.tesla.internal.discovery.TeslaVehicleDiscoveryService;
36 import org.openhab.binding.tesla.internal.protocol.Vehicle;
37 import org.openhab.binding.tesla.internal.protocol.VehicleConfig;
38 import org.openhab.binding.tesla.internal.protocol.sso.TokenResponse;
39 import org.openhab.core.io.net.http.HttpClientFactory;
40 import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
41 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
42 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
43 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
44 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
45 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusInfo;
46 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseBridgeHandler;
47 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerService;
48 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
49 import org.slf4j.Logger;
50 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
52 import com.google.gson.Gson;
53 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
54 import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
57 * The {@link TeslaAccountHandler} is responsible for handling commands, which are sent
58 * to one of the channels.
60 * @author Karel Goderis - Initial contribution
61 * @author Nicolai Grødum - Adding token based auth
62 * @author Kai Kreuzer - refactored to use separate vehicle handlers
64 public class TeslaAccountHandler extends BaseBridgeHandler {
66 public static final int API_MAXIMUM_ERRORS_IN_INTERVAL = 3;
67 public static final int API_ERROR_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 15;
68 private static final int CONNECT_RETRY_INTERVAL = 15000;
69 private static final DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
70 .withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
72 private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TeslaAccountHandler.class);
74 // REST Client API variables
75 private final WebTarget teslaTarget;
76 WebTarget vehiclesTarget; // this cannot be marked final as it is used in the runnable
77 final WebTarget vehicleTarget;
78 final WebTarget dataRequestTarget;
79 final WebTarget commandTarget;
80 final WebTarget wakeUpTarget;
82 private final TeslaSSOHandler ssoHandler;
84 // Threading and Job related variables
85 protected ScheduledFuture<?> connectJob;
87 protected long lastTimeStamp;
88 protected long apiIntervalTimestamp;
89 protected int apiIntervalErrors;
90 protected long eventIntervalTimestamp;
91 protected int eventIntervalErrors;
92 protected ReentrantLock lock;
94 private final Gson gson = new Gson();
96 private TokenResponse logonToken;
97 private final Set<VehicleListener> vehicleListeners = new HashSet<>();
99 public TeslaAccountHandler(Bridge bridge, Client teslaClient, HttpClientFactory httpClientFactory) {
101 this.teslaTarget = teslaClient.target(URI_OWNERS);
102 this.ssoHandler = new TeslaSSOHandler(httpClientFactory.getCommonHttpClient());
104 this.vehiclesTarget = teslaTarget.path(API_VERSION).path(VEHICLES);
105 this.vehicleTarget = vehiclesTarget.path(PATH_VEHICLE_ID);
106 this.dataRequestTarget = vehicleTarget.path(PATH_DATA_REQUEST);
107 this.commandTarget = vehicleTarget.path(PATH_COMMAND);
108 this.wakeUpTarget = vehicleTarget.path(PATH_WAKE_UP);
112 public void initialize() {
113 logger.debug("Initializing the Tesla account handler for {}", this.getStorageKey());
115 updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN);
117 lock = new ReentrantLock();
121 if (connectJob == null || connectJob.isCancelled()) {
122 connectJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(connectRunnable, 0, CONNECT_RETRY_INTERVAL,
123 TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
131 public void dispose() {
132 logger.debug("Disposing the Tesla account handler for {}", getThing().getUID());
136 if (connectJob != null && !connectJob.isCancelled()) {
137 connectJob.cancel(true);
145 public void scanForVehicles() {
146 scheduler.execute(() -> queryVehicles());
149 public void addVehicleListener(VehicleListener listener) {
150 this.vehicleListeners.add(listener);
153 public void removeVehicleListener(VehicleListener listener) {
154 this.vehicleListeners.remove(listener);
158 public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
159 // we do not have any channels -> nothing to do here
162 public String getAuthHeader() {
163 if (logonToken != null) {
164 return "Bearer " + logonToken.access_token;
170 public String getAccessToken() {
171 return logonToken.access_token;
174 protected boolean checkResponse(Response response, boolean immediatelyFail) {
175 if (response != null && response.getStatus() == 200) {
177 } else if (response != null && response.getStatus() == 401) {
178 logger.debug("The access token has expired, trying to get a new one.");
179 ThingStatusInfo authenticationResult = authenticate();
180 updateStatus(authenticationResult.getStatus(), authenticationResult.getStatusDetail(),
181 authenticationResult.getDescription());
185 if (immediatelyFail || apiIntervalErrors >= API_MAXIMUM_ERRORS_IN_INTERVAL) {
186 if (immediatelyFail) {
187 logger.warn("Got an unsuccessful result, setting vehicle to offline and will try again");
189 logger.warn("Reached the maximum number of errors ({}) for the current interval ({} seconds)",
190 API_MAXIMUM_ERRORS_IN_INTERVAL, API_ERROR_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
193 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR);
194 } else if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - apiIntervalTimestamp) > 1000 * API_ERROR_INTERVAL_SECONDS) {
195 logger.trace("Resetting the error counter. ({} errors in the last interval)", apiIntervalErrors);
196 apiIntervalTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
197 apiIntervalErrors = 0;
204 protected Vehicle[] queryVehicles() {
205 String authHeader = getAuthHeader();
207 if (authHeader != null) {
208 // get a list of vehicles
209 Response response = vehiclesTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
210 .header("Authorization", authHeader).get();
212 logger.debug("Querying the vehicle: Response: {}: {}", response.getStatus(),
213 response.getStatusInfo().getReasonPhrase());
215 if (!checkResponse(response, true)) {
216 logger.debug("An error occurred while querying the vehicle");
220 JsonObject jsonObject = JsonParser.parseString(response.readEntity(String.class)).getAsJsonObject();
221 Vehicle[] vehicleArray = gson.fromJson(jsonObject.getAsJsonArray("response"), Vehicle[].class);
223 for (Vehicle vehicle : vehicleArray) {
224 String responseString = invokeAndParse(vehicle.id, VEHICLE_CONFIG, null, dataRequestTarget, 0);
225 if (responseString == null || responseString.isBlank()) {
228 VehicleConfig vehicleConfig = gson.fromJson(responseString, VehicleConfig.class);
229 for (VehicleListener listener : vehicleListeners) {
230 listener.vehicleFound(vehicle, vehicleConfig);
232 for (Thing vehicleThing : getThing().getThings()) {
233 if (vehicle.vin.equals(vehicleThing.getConfiguration().get(VIN))) {
234 TeslaVehicleHandler vehicleHandler = (TeslaVehicleHandler) vehicleThing.getHandler();
235 if (vehicleHandler != null) {
236 logger.debug("Querying the vehicle: VIN {}", vehicle.vin);
237 String vehicleJSON = gson.toJson(vehicle);
238 vehicleHandler.parseAndUpdate("queryVehicle", null, vehicleJSON);
239 logger.trace("Vehicle is id {}/vehicle_id {}/tokens {}", vehicle.id, vehicle.vehicle_id,
247 return new Vehicle[0];
251 private String getStorageKey() {
252 return this.getThing().getUID().getId();
255 ThingStatusInfo authenticate() {
256 TokenResponse token = logonToken;
258 boolean hasExpired = true;
259 logger.debug("Current authentication time {}", dateFormatter.format(Instant.now()));
262 Instant tokenCreationInstant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(token.created_at * 1000);
263 Instant tokenExpiresInstant = Instant.ofEpochMilli((token.created_at + token.expires_in) * 1000);
264 logger.debug("Found a request token from {}", dateFormatter.format(tokenCreationInstant));
265 logger.debug("Access token expiration time {}", dateFormatter.format(tokenExpiresInstant));
267 if (tokenExpiresInstant.isBefore(Instant.now())) {
268 logger.debug("The access token has expired");
271 logger.debug("The access token has not expired yet");
277 String refreshToken = (String) getConfig().get(CONFIG_REFRESHTOKEN);
279 if (refreshToken == null || refreshToken.isEmpty()) {
280 return new ThingStatusInfo(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
281 "No refresh token is provided.");
284 this.logonToken = ssoHandler.getAccessToken(refreshToken);
285 if (this.logonToken == null) {
286 return new ThingStatusInfo(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
287 "Failed to obtain access token for API.");
291 return new ThingStatusInfo(ThingStatus.ONLINE, ThingStatusDetail.NONE, null);
294 protected String invokeAndParse(String vehicleId, String command, String payLoad, WebTarget target,
296 logger.debug("Invoking: {}", command);
298 if (vehicleId != null) {
301 if (payLoad != null) {
302 if (command != null) {
303 response = target.resolveTemplate("cmd", command).resolveTemplate("vid", vehicleId).request()
304 .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + logonToken.access_token)
305 .post(Entity.entity(payLoad, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE));
307 response = target.resolveTemplate("vid", vehicleId).request()
308 .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + logonToken.access_token)
309 .post(Entity.entity(payLoad, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE));
312 if (command != null) {
313 response = target.resolveTemplate("cmd", command).resolveTemplate("vid", vehicleId)
314 .request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
315 .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + logonToken.access_token).get();
317 response = target.resolveTemplate("vid", vehicleId).request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
318 .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + logonToken.access_token).get();
322 if (!checkResponse(response, false)) {
323 logger.debug("An error occurred while communicating with the vehicle during request {}: {}: {}",
324 command, (response != null) ? response.getStatus() : "",
325 (response != null) ? response.getStatusInfo().getReasonPhrase() : "No Response");
326 if (response.getStatus() == 408 && noOfretries > 0) {
328 // we give the vehicle a moment to wake up and try the request again
329 Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(API_ERROR_INTERVAL_SECONDS));
330 logger.debug("Retrying to send the command {}.", command);
331 return invokeAndParse(vehicleId, command, payLoad, target, noOfretries - 1);
332 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
340 JsonObject jsonObject = JsonParser.parseString(response.readEntity(String.class)).getAsJsonObject();
341 logger.trace("Request : {}:{} yields {}", command, payLoad, jsonObject.get("response"));
342 return jsonObject.get("response").toString();
343 } catch (Exception e) {
344 logger.error("An exception occurred while invoking a REST request: '{}'", e.getMessage());
351 protected Runnable connectRunnable = () -> {
355 ThingStatusInfo status = getThing().getStatusInfo();
356 if (status.getStatus() != ThingStatus.ONLINE
357 && status.getStatusDetail() != ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR) {
358 logger.debug("Setting up an authenticated connection to the Tesla back-end");
360 ThingStatusInfo authenticationResult = authenticate();
361 updateStatus(authenticationResult.getStatus(), authenticationResult.getStatusDetail(),
362 authenticationResult.getDescription());
364 if (authenticationResult.getStatus() == ThingStatus.ONLINE) {
365 // get a list of vehicles
366 Response response = vehiclesTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
367 .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + logonToken.access_token).get();
369 if (response != null && response.getStatus() == 200 && response.hasEntity()) {
370 updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
371 for (Vehicle vehicle : queryVehicles()) {
372 Bridge bridge = getBridge();
373 if (bridge != null) {
374 List<Thing> things = bridge.getThings();
375 for (int i = 0; i < things.size(); i++) {
376 Thing thing = things.get(i);
377 TeslaVehicleHandler handler = (TeslaVehicleHandler) thing.getHandler();
378 if (handler != null) {
379 if (vehicle.vin.equals(thing.getConfiguration().get(VIN))) {
381 "Found the vehicle with VIN '{}' in the list of vehicles you own",
382 getConfig().get(VIN));
383 apiIntervalErrors = 0;
384 apiIntervalTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
387 "Unable to find the vehicle with VIN '{}' in the list of vehicles you own",
388 getConfig().get(VIN));
389 handler.updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE,
390 ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
391 "Vin is not available through this account.");
398 if (response != null) {
399 logger.error("Error fetching the list of vehicles : {}:{}", response.getStatus(),
400 response.getStatusInfo());
401 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
404 } else if (authenticationResult.getStatusDetail() == ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR) {
405 // make sure to set thing to CONFIGURATION_ERROR in case of failed authentication in order not to
406 // hit request limit on retries on the Tesla SSO endpoints.
407 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, authenticationResult.getStatusDetail());
411 } catch (Exception e) {
412 logger.error("An exception occurred while connecting to the Tesla back-end: '{}'", e.getMessage(), e);
418 protected class Request implements Runnable {
420 private static final int NO_OF_RETRIES = 3;
422 private TeslaVehicleHandler handler;
423 private String request;
424 private String payLoad;
425 private WebTarget target;
426 private boolean allowWakeUpForCommands;
428 public Request(TeslaVehicleHandler handler, String request, String payLoad, WebTarget target,
429 boolean allowWakeUpForCommands) {
430 this.handler = handler;
431 this.request = request;
432 this.payLoad = payLoad;
433 this.target = target;
434 this.allowWakeUpForCommands = allowWakeUpForCommands;
442 if (getThing().getStatus() == ThingStatus.ONLINE) {
443 result = invokeAndParse(handler.getVehicleId(), request, payLoad, target,
444 allowWakeUpForCommands ? NO_OF_RETRIES : 0);
445 if (result != null && !"".equals(result)) {
446 handler.parseAndUpdate(request, payLoad, result);
449 } catch (Exception e) {
450 logger.error("An exception occurred while executing a request to the vehicle: '{}'", e.getMessage(), e);
455 public Request newRequest(TeslaVehicleHandler teslaVehicleHandler, String command, String payLoad, WebTarget target,
456 boolean allowWakeUpForCommands) {
457 return new Request(teslaVehicleHandler, command, payLoad, target, allowWakeUpForCommands);
461 public Collection<Class<? extends ThingHandlerService>> getServices() {
462 return Collections.singletonList(TeslaVehicleDiscoveryService.class);