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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2024 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.handler;
14
15 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.ShellyBindingConstants.*;
16 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.*;
17 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.discovery.ShellyThingCreator.*;
18 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.handler.ShellyComponents.*;
19 import static org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.util.ShellyUtils.*;
20 import static org.openhab.core.thing.Thing.*;
21
22 import java.net.InetAddress;
23 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
24 import java.util.List;
25 import java.util.Map;
26 import java.util.TreeMap;
27 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
28 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
29
30 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
31 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
32 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
33 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyApiException;
34 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyApiInterface;
35 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyApiResult;
36 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api.ShellyDeviceProfile;
37 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO;
38 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyFavPos;
39 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyInputState;
40 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyOtaCheckResult;
41 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellySettingsDevice;
42 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellySettingsStatus;
43 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.ShellyThermnostat;
44 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1CoapHandler;
45 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1CoapJSonDTO;
46 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1CoapServer;
47 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api1.Shelly1HttpApi;
48 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api2.Shelly2ApiRpc;
49 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.api2.ShellyBluApi;
50 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.config.ShellyBindingConfiguration;
51 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.config.ShellyThingConfiguration;
52 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.discovery.ShellyThingCreator;
53 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.provider.ShellyChannelDefinitions;
54 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.provider.ShellyTranslationProvider;
55 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.util.ShellyChannelCache;
56 import org.openhab.binding.shelly.internal.util.ShellyVersionDTO;
57 import org.openhab.core.library.types.DecimalType;
58 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OnOffType;
59 import org.openhab.core.library.types.OpenClosedType;
60 import org.openhab.core.library.types.QuantityType;
61 import org.openhab.core.thing.Channel;
62 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
63 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
64 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
65 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
66 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
67 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseThingHandler;
68 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.builder.ThingBuilder;
69 import org.openhab.core.thing.type.ChannelTypeUID;
70 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
71 import org.openhab.core.types.RefreshType;
72 import org.openhab.core.types.State;
73 import org.openhab.core.types.StateOption;
74 import org.openhab.core.types.UnDefType;
75 import org.slf4j.Logger;
76 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
77
78 /**
79  * The {@link ShellyBaseHandler} is responsible for handling commands, which are
80  * sent to one of the channels.
81  *
82  * @author Markus Michels - Initial contribution
83  */
84 @NonNullByDefault
85 public abstract class ShellyBaseHandler extends BaseThingHandler
86         implements ShellyThingInterface, ShellyDeviceListener, ShellyManagerInterface {
87
88     protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShellyBaseHandler.class);
89     protected final ShellyChannelDefinitions channelDefinitions;
90
91     public String thingName = "";
92     public String thingType = "";
93
94     protected final ShellyApiInterface api;
95     private final HttpClient httpClient;
96
97     private ShellyBindingConfiguration bindingConfig;
98     protected ShellyThingConfiguration config = new ShellyThingConfiguration();
99     protected ShellyDeviceProfile profile = new ShellyDeviceProfile(); // init empty profile to avoid NPE
100     private ShellyDeviceStats stats = new ShellyDeviceStats();
101     private @Nullable Shelly1CoapHandler coap;
102
103     private final ShellyTranslationProvider messages;
104     private final ShellyChannelCache cache;
105     private final int cacheCount = UPDATE_SETTINGS_INTERVAL_SECONDS / UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
106
107     private boolean gen2 = false;
108     private final boolean blu;
109     protected boolean autoCoIoT = false;
110
111     // Thing status
112     private boolean channelsCreated = false;
113     private boolean stopping = false;
114     private int vibrationFilter = 0;
115     private String lastWakeupReason = "";
116
117     // Scheduler
118     private long watchdog = now();
119     protected int scheduledUpdates = 0;
120     private int skipCount = UPDATE_SKIP_COUNT;
121     private int skipUpdate = 0;
122     private boolean refreshSettings = false;
123     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> statusJob;
124     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> initJob;
125
126     /**
127      * Constructor
128      *
129      * @param thing The Thing object
130      * @param translationProvider
131      * @param bindingConfig The binding configuration (beside thing
132      *            configuration)
133      * @param thingTable
134      * @param coapServer coap server instance
135      * @param httpClient from httpService
136      */
137     public ShellyBaseHandler(final Thing thing, final ShellyTranslationProvider translationProvider,
138             final ShellyBindingConfiguration bindingConfig, ShellyThingTable thingTable,
139             final Shelly1CoapServer coapServer, final HttpClient httpClient) {
140         super(thing);
141
142         this.thingName = getString(thing.getLabel());
143         this.messages = translationProvider;
144         this.cache = new ShellyChannelCache(this);
145         this.channelDefinitions = new ShellyChannelDefinitions(messages);
146         this.bindingConfig = bindingConfig;
147         this.config = getConfigAs(ShellyThingConfiguration.class);
148         this.httpClient = httpClient;
149
150         Map<String, String> properties = thing.getProperties();
151         String gen = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_DEV_GEN));
152         String thingType = getThingType();
153         gen2 = "2".equals(gen) || "3".equals(gen) || ShellyDeviceProfile.isGeneration2(thingType);
154         blu = ShellyDeviceProfile.isBluSeries(thingType);
155         this.api = !blu ? !gen2 ? new Shelly1HttpApi(thingName, this) : new Shelly2ApiRpc(thingName, thingTable, this)
156                 : new ShellyBluApi(thingName, thingTable, this);
157         if (gen2) {
158             config.eventsCoIoT = false;
159         }
160         if (config.eventsCoIoT) {
161             this.coap = new Shelly1CoapHandler(this, coapServer);
162         }
163     }
164
165     @Override
166     public boolean checkRepresentation(String key) {
167         return key.equalsIgnoreCase(getUID()) || key.equalsIgnoreCase(config.deviceAddress)
168                 || key.equalsIgnoreCase(config.serviceName) || key.equalsIgnoreCase(getThingName());
169     }
170
171     /**
172      * Schedule asynchronous Thing initialization, register thing to event dispatcher
173      */
174     @Override
175     public void initialize() {
176         // start background initialization:
177         initJob = scheduler.schedule(() -> {
178             boolean start = true;
179             try {
180                 initializeThingConfig();
181                 logger.debug("{}: Device config: Device address={}, HTTP user/password={}/{}, update interval={}",
182                         thingName, config.deviceAddress, config.userId.isEmpty() ? "<non>" : config.userId,
183                         config.password.isEmpty() ? "<none>" : "***", config.updateInterval);
184                 logger.debug(
185                         "{}: Configured Events: Button: {}, Switch (on/off): {}, Push: {}, Roller: {}, Sensor: {}, CoIoT: {}, Enable AutoCoIoT: {}",
186                         thingName, config.eventsButton, config.eventsSwitch, config.eventsPush, config.eventsRoller,
187                         config.eventsSensorReport, config.eventsCoIoT, bindingConfig.autoCoIoT);
188                 start = initializeThing();
189             } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
190                 start = handleApiException(e);
191             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
192                 logger.debug("{}: Unable to initialize, retrying later", thingName, e);
193             } finally {
194                 // even this initialization failed we start the status update
195                 // the updateJob will then try to auto-initialize the thing
196                 // in this case the thing stays in status INITIALIZING
197                 if (start) {
198                     startUpdateJob();
199                 }
200             }
201         }, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
202     }
203
204     private boolean handleApiException(ShellyApiException e) {
205         ShellyApiResult res = e.getApiResult();
206         ThingStatusDetail errorCode = ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR;
207         String status = "";
208         boolean retry = true;
209         if (e.isJsonError()) { // invalid JSON format
210             logger.debug("{}: Unable to parse API response: {}; json={}", thingName, res.getUrl(), res.response, e);
211             status = "offline.status-error-unexpected-error";
212             errorCode = ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR;
213             retry = false;
214         } else if (res.isHttpAccessUnauthorized()) {
215             status = "offline.conf-error-access-denied";
216             errorCode = ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR;
217             retry = false;
218         } else if (isWatchdogExpired()) {
219             status = "offline.status-error-watchdog";
220         } else if (res.httpCode >= 400) {
221             logger.debug("{}: Unexpected API result: {}/{}", thingName, res.httpCode, res.httpReason, e);
222             status = "offline.status-error-unexpected-api-result";
223             retry = false;
224         } else if (profile.alwaysOn && (e.isConnectionError() || res.isHttpTimeout())) {
225             status = "offline.status-error-connect";
226         }
227
228         if (!status.isEmpty()) {
229             setThingOffline(errorCode, status, e.toString());
230         } else {
231             logger.debug("{}: Unable to initialize: {}, retrying later", thingName, e.toString());
232         }
233
234         if (!retry) {
235             api.close();
236         }
237
238         return retry;
239     }
240
241     @Override
242     public ShellyThingConfiguration getThingConfig() {
243         return config;
244     }
245
246     @Override
247     public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
248         return httpClient;
249     }
250
251     @Override
252     public void startScan() {
253         if (api.isInitialized()) {
254             api.startScan();
255         }
256     }
257
258     /**
259      * This routine is called every time the Thing configuration has been changed
260      */
261     @Override
262     public void handleConfigurationUpdate(Map<String, Object> configurationParameters) {
263         super.handleConfigurationUpdate(configurationParameters);
264         logger.debug("{}: Thing config updated, re-initialize", thingName);
265         if (coap != null) {
266             coap.stop();
267         }
268         stopping = false;
269         reinitializeThing();// force re-initialization
270     }
271
272     /**
273      * Initialize Thing: Initialize API access, get settings and initialize Device Profile
274      * If the device is password protected and the credentials are missing or don't match the API access will throw an
275      * Exception. In this case the thing type will be changed to shelly-unknown. The user has the option to edit the
276      * thing config and set the correct credentials. The thing type will be changed to the requested one if the
277      * credentials are correct and the API access is initialized successful.
278      *
279      * @throws ShellyApiException e.g. http returned non-ok response, check e.getMessage() for details.
280      */
281     public boolean initializeThing() throws ShellyApiException {
282         // Init from thing type to have a basic profile, gets updated when device info is received from API
283         refreshSettings = false;
284         lastWakeupReason = "";
285         cache.setThingName(thingName);
286         cache.clear();
287         resetStats();
288
289         logger.debug("{}: Start initializing for thing {}, type {}, IP address {}, Gen2: {}, CoIoT: {}", thingName,
290                 getThing().getLabel(), thingType, config.deviceAddress, gen2, config.eventsCoIoT);
291         if (config.deviceAddress.isEmpty()) {
292             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "config-status.error.missing-device-address");
293             return false;
294         }
295
296         if (profile.alwaysOn || !profile.isInitialized()) {
297             updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_PENDING,
298                     messages.get("status.unknown.initializing"));
299         }
300
301         // Gen 1 only: Setup CoAP listener to we get the CoAP message, which triggers initialization even the thing
302         // could not be fully initialized here. In this case the CoAP messages triggers auto-initialization (like the
303         // Action URL does when enabled)
304         profile.initFromThingType(thingType);
305         if (coap != null && config.eventsCoIoT && !profile.alwaysOn) {
306             coap.start(thingName, config);
307         }
308
309         // Initialize API access, exceptions will be catched by initialize()
310         api.initialize();
311         ShellySettingsDevice device = profile.device = api.getDeviceInfo();
312         if (getBool(device.auth) && config.password.isEmpty()) {
313             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "offline.conf-error-no-credentials");
314             return false;
315         }
316         if (config.serviceName.isEmpty()) {
317             config.serviceName = getString(device.hostname).toLowerCase();
318         }
319
320         api.setConfig(thingName, config);
321         ShellyDeviceProfile tmpPrf = api.getDeviceProfile(thingType, profile.device);
322         String mode = getString(tmpPrf.device.mode);
323         if (this.getThing().getThingTypeUID().equals(THING_TYPE_SHELLYPROTECTED)) {
324             changeThingType(thingName, mode);
325             return false; // force re-initialization
326         }
327         // Validate device mode
328         String reqMode = thingType.contains("-") ? substringAfter(thingType, "-") : "";
329         if (!reqMode.isEmpty() && !mode.equals(reqMode)) {
330             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, "offline.conf-error-wrong-mode", mode, reqMode);
331             return false;
332         }
333         if (!getString(tmpPrf.device.coiot).isEmpty()) {
334             // New Shelly devices might use a different endpoint for the CoAP listener
335             tmpPrf.coiotEndpoint = tmpPrf.device.coiot;
336         }
337         if (tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode != null && !tmpPrf.isTRV) {
338             // Sensor, usually 12h, H&T in USB mode 10min
339             tmpPrf.updatePeriod = "m".equalsIgnoreCase(getString(tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode.unit))
340                     ? tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode.period * 60 // minutes
341                     : tmpPrf.settings.sleepMode.period * 3600; // hours
342             tmpPrf.updatePeriod += 60; // give 1min extra
343         } else if (tmpPrf.settings.coiot != null && tmpPrf.settings.coiot.updatePeriod != null) {
344             // Derive from CoAP update interval, usually 2*15+10s=40sec -> 70sec
345             tmpPrf.updatePeriod = Math.max(UPDATE_SETTINGS_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
346                     2 * getInteger(tmpPrf.settings.coiot.updatePeriod)) + 10;
347         } else {
348             tmpPrf.updatePeriod = UPDATE_SETTINGS_INTERVAL_SECONDS + 10;
349         }
350
351         tmpPrf.status = api.getStatus(); // update thing properties
352         tmpPrf.updateFromStatus(tmpPrf.status);
353         addStateOptions(tmpPrf);
354
355         // update thing properties
356         updateProperties(tmpPrf, tmpPrf.status);
357         checkVersion(tmpPrf, tmpPrf.status);
358
359         startCoap(config, tmpPrf);
360         if (!gen2 && !blu) {
361             api.setActionURLs(); // register event urls
362         }
363
364         // All initialization done, so keep the profile and set Thing to ONLINE
365         fillDeviceStatus(tmpPrf.status, false);
366         postEvent(ALARM_TYPE_NONE, false);
367
368         profile = tmpPrf;
369         showThingConfig(profile);
370
371         logger.debug("{}: Thing successfully initialized.", thingName);
372         updateProperties(profile, profile.status);
373         setThingOnline(); // if API call was successful the thing must be online
374         return true; // success
375     }
376
377     /**
378      * Handle Channel Commands
379      */
380     @Override
381     public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
382         try {
383             if (command instanceof RefreshType) {
384                 String channelId = channelUID.getId();
385                 State value = cache.getValue(channelId);
386                 if (value != UnDefType.NULL) {
387                     updateState(channelId, value);
388                 }
389                 return;
390             }
391
392             if (!profile.isInitialized()) {
393                 logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("command.init", command));
394                 initializeThing();
395             } else {
396                 profile = getProfile(false);
397             }
398
399             boolean update = false;
400             switch (channelUID.getIdWithoutGroup()) {
401                 case CHANNEL_SENSE_KEY: // Shelly Sense: Send Key
402                     logger.debug("{}: Send key {}", thingName, command);
403                     api.sendIRKey(command.toString());
404                     update = true;
405                     break;
406
407                 case CHANNEL_LED_STATUS_DISABLE:
408                     logger.debug("{}: Set STATUS LED disabled to {}", thingName, command);
409                     api.setLedStatus(SHELLY_LED_STATUS_DISABLE, command == OnOffType.ON);
410                     break;
411                 case CHANNEL_LED_POWER_DISABLE:
412                     logger.debug("{}: Set POWER LED disabled to {}", thingName, command);
413                     api.setLedStatus(SHELLY_LED_POWER_DISABLE, command == OnOffType.ON);
414                     break;
415
416                 case CHANNEL_SENSOR_SLEEPTIME:
417                     logger.debug("{}: Set sensor sleep time to {}", thingName, command);
418                     int value = getNumber(command).intValue();
419                     value = value > 0 ? Math.max(SHELLY_MOTION_SLEEPTIME_OFFSET, value - SHELLY_MOTION_SLEEPTIME_OFFSET)
420                             : 0;
421                     api.setSleepTime(value);
422                     break;
423                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_SCHEDULE:
424                     if (profile.isTRV) {
425                         logger.debug("{}: {} Valve schedule/profile", thingName,
426                                 command == OnOffType.ON ? "Enable" : "Disable");
427                         api.setValveProfile(0,
428                                 command == OnOffType.OFF ? 0 : profile.status.thermostats.get(0).profile);
429                     }
430                     break;
431                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_PROFILE:
432                     logger.debug("{}: Select profile {}", thingName, command);
433                     int id = -1;
434                     if (command instanceof Number) {
435                         id = getNumber(command).intValue();
436                     } else {
437                         String cmd = command.toString();
438                         if (isDigit(cmd.charAt(0))) {
439                             id = Integer.parseInt(cmd);
440                         } else if (profile.settings.thermostats != null) {
441                             ShellyThermnostat t = profile.settings.thermostats.get(0);
442                             for (int i = 0; i < t.profileNames.length; i++) {
443                                 if (t.profileNames[i].equalsIgnoreCase(cmd)) {
444                                     id = i + 1;
445                                 }
446                             }
447                         }
448                     }
449                     if (id < 0 || id > 5) {
450                         logger.warn("{}: Invalid profile Id {} requested", thingName, profile);
451                         break;
452                     }
453                     api.setValveProfile(0, id);
454                     break;
455                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_MODE:
456                     logger.debug("{}: Set mode to {}", thingName, command);
457                     api.setValveMode(0, CHANNEL_CONTROL_MODE.equalsIgnoreCase(command.toString()));
458                     break;
459                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_SETTEMP:
460                     logger.debug("{}: Set temperature to {}", thingName, command);
461                     api.setValveTemperature(0, getNumber(command).intValue());
462                     break;
463                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_POSITION:
464                     logger.debug("{}: Set position to {}", thingName, command);
465                     api.setValvePosition(0, getNumber(command));
466                     break;
467                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_BCONTROL:
468                     logger.debug("{}: Set boost mode to {}", thingName, command);
469                     api.startValveBoost(0, command == OnOffType.ON ? -1 : 0);
470                     break;
471                 case CHANNEL_CONTROL_BTIMER:
472                     logger.debug("{}: Set boost timer to {}", thingName, command);
473                     api.setValveBoostTime(0, getNumber(command).intValue());
474                     break;
475                 case CHANNEL_SENSOR_MUTE:
476                     if (profile.isSmoke && ((OnOffType) command) == OnOffType.ON) {
477                         logger.debug("{}: Mute Smoke Alarm", thingName);
478                         api.muteSmokeAlarm(0);
479                         updateChannel(getString(channelUID.getGroupId()), CHANNEL_SENSOR_MUTE, OnOffType.OFF);
480                     }
481                     break;
482                 default:
483                     update = handleDeviceCommand(channelUID, command);
484                     break;
485             }
486
487             restartWatchdog();
488             if (update && !autoCoIoT && !isUpdateScheduled()) {
489                 requestUpdates(1, false);
490             }
491         } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
492             if (!handleApiException(e)) {
493                 return;
494             }
495
496             ShellyApiResult res = e.getApiResult();
497             if (res.isNotCalibrtated()) {
498                 logger.warn("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("roller.calibrating"));
499             } else {
500                 logger.warn("{}: {} - {}", thingName, messages.get("command.failed", command, channelUID),
501                         e.toString());
502             }
503
504             String group = getString(channelUID.getGroupId());
505             String channel = getString(channelUID.getIdWithoutGroup());
506             State oldValue = getChannelValue(group, channel);
507             if (oldValue != UnDefType.NULL) {
508                 logger.info("{}: Restore channel value to {}", thingName, oldValue);
509                 updateChannel(group, channel, oldValue);
510             }
511
512         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
513             logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("command.failed", command, channelUID));
514         }
515     }
516
517     /**
518      * Update device status and channels
519      */
520     protected void refreshStatus() {
521         try {
522             boolean updated = false;
523
524             if (vibrationFilter > 0) {
525                 vibrationFilter--;
526                 logger.debug("{}: Vibration events are absorbed for {} more seconds", thingName,
527                         vibrationFilter * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
528             }
529
530             skipUpdate++;
531             ThingStatus thingStatus = getThing().getStatus();
532             if (refreshSettings || (scheduledUpdates > 0) || (skipUpdate % skipCount == 0)) {
533                 if (!profile.isInitialized() || ((thingStatus == ThingStatus.OFFLINE))
534                         || (thingStatus == ThingStatus.UNKNOWN)) {
535                     logger.debug("{}: Status update triggered thing initialization", thingName);
536                     initializeThing(); // may fire an exception if initialization failed
537                 }
538                 ShellySettingsStatus status = api.getStatus();
539                 boolean restarted = checkRestarted(status);
540                 profile = getProfile(refreshSettings || restarted);
541                 profile.status = status;
542                 profile.updateFromStatus(status);
543                 if (restarted) {
544                     logger.debug("{}: Device restart #{} detected", thingName, stats.restarts);
545                     stats.restarts++;
546                     postEvent(ALARM_TYPE_RESTARTED, true);
547                 }
548
549                 // If status update was successful the thing must be online,
550                 // but not while firmware update is in progress
551                 if (getThingStatusDetail() != ThingStatusDetail.FIRMWARE_UPDATING) {
552                     setThingOnline();
553                 }
554
555                 // map status to channels
556                 updateChannel(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_NAME, getStringType(profile.settings.name));
557                 updated |= this.updateDeviceStatus(status);
558                 updated |= ShellyComponents.updateDeviceStatus(this, status);
559                 fillDeviceStatus(status, updated);
560                 updated |= updateInputs(status);
561                 updated |= updateMeters(this, status);
562                 updated |= updateSensors(this, status);
563
564                 // All channels must be created after the first cycle
565                 channelsCreated = true;
566             }
567         } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
568             // http call failed: go offline except for battery devices, which might be in
569             // sleep mode. Once the next update is successful the device goes back online
570             handleApiException(e);
571         } catch (NullPointerException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
572             logger.debug("{}: Unable to refresh status: {}", thingName, messages.get("statusupdate.failed"), e);
573         } finally {
574             if (scheduledUpdates > 0) {
575                 --scheduledUpdates;
576                 logger.trace("{}: {} more updates requested", thingName, scheduledUpdates);
577             } else if ((skipUpdate >= cacheCount) && !cache.isEnabled()) {
578                 logger.debug("{}: Enabling channel cache ({} updates / {}s)", thingName, skipUpdate,
579                         cacheCount * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
580                 cache.enable();
581             }
582         }
583     }
584
585     private void showThingConfig(ShellyDeviceProfile profile) {
586         logger.debug("{}: Initializing device {}, type {}, Hardware: Rev: {}, batch {}; Firmware: {} / {}", thingName,
587                 profile.device.hostname, profile.device.type, profile.hwRev, profile.hwBatchId, profile.fwVersion,
588                 profile.fwDate);
589         logger.debug("{}: Shelly settings info for {}: {}", thingName, profile.device.hostname, profile.settingsJson);
590         logger.debug("{}: Device "
591                 + "hasRelays:{} (numRelays={}),isRoller:{} (numRoller={}),isDimmer:{},numMeter={},isEMeter:{}), ext. Switch Add-On: {}"
592                 + ",isSensor:{},isDS:{},hasBattery:{}{},isSense:{},isMotion:{},isLight:{},isBulb:{},isDuo:{},isRGBW2:{},inColor:{}, BLU Gateway support: {}"
593                 + ",alwaysOn:{}, updatePeriod:{}sec", thingName, profile.hasRelays, profile.numRelays, profile.isRoller,
594                 profile.numRollers, profile.isDimmer, profile.numMeters, profile.isEMeter,
595                 profile.settings.extSwitch != null ? "installed" : "n/a", profile.isSensor, profile.isDW,
596                 profile.hasBattery, profile.hasBattery ? " (low battery threshold=" + config.lowBattery + "%)" : "",
597                 profile.isSense, profile.isMotion, profile.isLight, profile.isBulb, profile.isDuo, profile.isRGBW2,
598                 profile.inColor, profile.alwaysOn, profile.updatePeriod, config.enableBluGateway);
599         if (profile.status.extTemperature != null || profile.status.extHumidity != null
600                 || profile.status.extVoltage != null || profile.status.extAnalogInput != null) {
601             logger.debug("{}: Shelly Add-On detected with at least 1 external sensor", thingName);
602         }
603     }
604
605     private void addStateOptions(ShellyDeviceProfile prf) {
606         if (prf.isTRV) {
607             String[] profileNames = prf.getValveProfileList(0);
608             String channelId = mkChannelId(CHANNEL_GROUP_CONTROL, CHANNEL_CONTROL_PROFILE);
609             logger.debug("{}: Adding TRV profile names to channel description: {}", thingName, profileNames);
610             channelDefinitions.clearStateOptions(channelId);
611             int fid = 1;
612             for (String name : profileNames) {
613                 channelDefinitions.addStateOption(channelId, "" + fid, fid + ": " + name);
614                 fid++;
615             }
616         }
617         if (prf.isRoller && prf.settings.favorites != null) {
618             String channelId = mkChannelId(CHANNEL_GROUP_ROL_CONTROL, CHANNEL_ROL_CONTROL_FAV);
619             logger.debug("{}: Adding {} roler favorite(s) to channel description", thingName,
620                     prf.settings.favorites.size());
621             channelDefinitions.clearStateOptions(channelId);
622             int fid = 1;
623             for (ShellyFavPos fav : prf.settings.favorites) {
624                 channelDefinitions.addStateOption(channelId, "" + fid, fid + ": " + fav.name);
625                 fid++;
626             }
627         }
628     }
629
630     @Override
631     public String getThingType() {
632         return thing.getThingTypeUID().getId();
633     }
634
635     @Override
636     public ThingStatus getThingStatus() {
637         return thing.getStatus();
638     }
639
640     @Override
641     public ThingStatusDetail getThingStatusDetail() {
642         return thing.getStatusInfo().getStatusDetail();
643     }
644
645     @Override
646     public boolean isThingOnline() {
647         return getThingStatus() == ThingStatus.ONLINE;
648     }
649
650     public boolean isThingOffline() {
651         return getThingStatus() == ThingStatus.OFFLINE;
652     }
653
654     @Override
655     public void setThingOnline() {
656         if (!isThingOnline()) {
657             updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
658
659             // request 3 updates in a row (during the first 2+3*3 sec)
660             requestUpdates(profile.alwaysOn ? 3 : 1, !channelsCreated);
661         }
662
663         // Restart watchdog when status update was successful (no exception)
664         restartWatchdog();
665     }
666
667     @Override
668     public void setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail detail, String messageKey, Object... arguments) {
669         if (!isThingOffline()) {
670             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, detail, messages.get(messageKey, arguments));
671             api.close(); // Gen2: disconnect WS/close http sessions
672             watchdog = 0;
673             channelsCreated = false; // check for new channels after devices gets re-initialized (e.g. new
674         }
675     }
676
677     @Override
678     public void restartWatchdog() {
679         watchdog = now();
680         updateChannel(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_HEARTBEAT, getTimestamp());
681         logger.trace("{}: Watchdog restarted (expires in {} sec)", thingName, profile.updatePeriod);
682     }
683
684     private boolean isWatchdogExpired() {
685         long delta = now() - watchdog;
686         if ((watchdog > 0) && (delta > profile.updatePeriod)) {
687             stats.remainingWatchdog = delta;
688             return true;
689         }
690         return false;
691     }
692
693     @Override
694     public void reinitializeThing() {
695         logger.debug("{}: Re-Initialize Thing", thingName);
696         if (isStopping()) {
697             logger.debug("{}: Handler is shutting down, ignore", thingName);
698             return;
699         }
700         updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_PENDING,
701                 messages.get("offline.status-error-restarted"));
702         requestUpdates(0, true);
703     }
704
705     @Override
706     public boolean isStopping() {
707         return stopping;
708     }
709
710     @Override
711     public void fillDeviceStatus(ShellySettingsStatus status, boolean updated) {
712         String alarm = "";
713
714         // Update uptime and WiFi, internal temp
715         ShellyComponents.updateDeviceStatus(this, status);
716         stats.wifiRssi = getInteger(status.wifiSta.rssi);
717
718         if (api.isInitialized()) {
719             stats.timeoutErrors = api.getTimeoutErrors();
720             stats.timeoutsRecorvered = api.getTimeoutsRecovered();
721         }
722         stats.remainingWatchdog = watchdog > 0 ? now() - watchdog : 0;
723
724         // Check various device indicators like overheating
725         if (checkRestarted(status)) {
726             // Force re-initialization on next status update
727             reinitializeThing();
728         } else if (getBool(status.overtemperature)) {
729             alarm = ALARM_TYPE_OVERTEMP;
730         } else if (getBool(status.overload)) {
731             alarm = ALARM_TYPE_OVERLOAD;
732         } else if (getBool(status.loaderror)) {
733             alarm = ALARM_TYPE_LOADERR;
734         }
735         State internalTemp = getChannelValue(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_ITEMP);
736         if (internalTemp != UnDefType.NULL) {
737             int temp = ((Number) internalTemp).intValue();
738             if (temp > stats.maxInternalTemp) {
739                 stats.maxInternalTemp = temp;
740             }
741         }
742
743         if (status.uptime != null) {
744             stats.lastUptime = getLong(status.uptime);
745         }
746
747         if (!alarm.isEmpty()) {
748             postEvent(alarm, false);
749         }
750     }
751
752     @Override
753     public void incProtMessages() {
754         stats.protocolMessages++;
755     }
756
757     @Override
758     public void incProtErrors() {
759         stats.protocolErrors++;
760     }
761
762     /**
763      * Check if device has restarted and needs a new Thing initialization
764      *
765      * @return true: restart detected
766      */
767
768     private boolean checkRestarted(ShellySettingsStatus status) {
769         if (profile.isInitialized() && profile.alwaysOn /* exclude battery powered devices */
770                 && (status.uptime != null && status.uptime < stats.lastUptime
771                         || (profile.status.update != null && !getString(profile.status.update.oldVersion).isEmpty()
772                                 && !status.update.oldVersion.equals(profile.status.update.oldVersion)))) {
773             logger.debug("{}: Device has been restarted, uptime={}/{}, firmware={}/{}", thingName, stats.lastUptime,
774                     getLong(status.uptime), profile.status.update.oldVersion, status.update.oldVersion);
775             updateProperties(profile, status);
776             return true;
777         }
778         return false;
779     }
780
781     /**
782      * Save alarm to the lastAlarm channel
783      *
784      * @param event Alarm Message
785      * @param force
786      */
787     @Override
788     public void postEvent(String event, boolean force) {
789         String channelId = mkChannelId(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_ALARM);
790         State value = cache.getValue(channelId);
791         String lastAlarm = value != UnDefType.NULL ? value.toString() : "";
792
793         if (force || !lastAlarm.equals(event)
794                 || (lastAlarm.equals(event) && now() > stats.lastAlarmTs + HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL_SEC)) {
795             switch (event.toUpperCase()) {
796                 case "":
797                 case "0": // DW2 1.8
798                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_SENSOR:
799                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_PERIODIC:
800                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_BUTTON:
801                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_POWERON:
802                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_EXT_POWER:
803                 case SHELLY_WAKEUPT_UNKNOWN:
804                     logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("event.filtered", event));
805                 case ALARM_TYPE_NONE:
806                     break;
807                 default:
808                     logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("event.triggered", event));
809                     triggerChannel(channelId, event);
810                     cache.updateChannel(channelId, getStringType(event.toUpperCase()));
811                     stats.lastAlarm = event;
812                     stats.lastAlarmTs = now();
813                     stats.alarms++;
814             }
815         }
816     }
817
818     public boolean isUpdateScheduled() {
819         return scheduledUpdates > 0;
820     }
821
822     /**
823      * Callback for device events
824      *
825      * @param address
826      * @param deviceName device receiving the event
827      * @param deviceIndex
828      * @param type the HTML input data
829      * @param parameters parameters from the event URL
830      * @return true if event was processed
831      */
832     @Override
833     public boolean onEvent(String address, String deviceName, String deviceIndex, String type,
834             Map<String, String> parameters) {
835         if (thingName.equalsIgnoreCase(deviceName) || config.deviceAddress.equals(address)
836                 || config.serviceName.equals(deviceName)) {
837             logger.debug("{}: Event received: class={}, index={}, parameters={}", deviceName, type, deviceIndex,
838                     parameters);
839             int idx = !deviceIndex.isEmpty() ? Integer.parseInt(deviceIndex) : 1;
840             if (!profile.isInitialized()) {
841                 logger.debug("{}: Device is not yet initialized, event triggers initialization", deviceName);
842                 requestUpdates(1, true);
843             } else {
844                 String group = profile.getControlGroup(idx);
845                 if (group.isEmpty()) {
846                     logger.debug("{}: Unsupported event class: {}", thingName, type);
847                     return false;
848                 }
849
850                 // map some of the events to system defined button triggers
851                 String channel = "";
852                 String onoff = "";
853                 String payload = "";
854                 String parmType = getString(parameters.get("type"));
855                 String event = !parmType.isEmpty() ? parmType : type;
856                 boolean isButton = profile.inButtonMode(idx - 1) || "button".equals(type);
857                 switch (event) {
858                     case SHELLY_EVENT_SHORTPUSH:
859                     case SHELLY_EVENT_DOUBLE_SHORTPUSH:
860                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TRIPLE_SHORTPUSH:
861                     case SHELLY_EVENT_LONGPUSH:
862                         if (isButton) {
863                             triggerButton(group, idx, mapButtonEvent(event));
864                             channel = CHANNEL_BUTTON_TRIGGER + profile.getInputSuffix(idx);
865                             payload = Shelly1ApiJsonDTO.mapButtonEvent(event);
866                         } else {
867                             logger.debug("{}: Relay button is not in memontary or detached mode, ignore SHORT/LONGPUSH",
868                                     thingName);
869                         }
870                         break;
871                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN_ON:
872                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN_OFF:
873                         if (profile.isRGBW2) {
874                             // RGBW2 has only one input, so not per channel
875                             group = CHANNEL_GROUP_LIGHT_CONTROL;
876                         }
877                         onoff = CHANNEL_INPUT;
878                         break;
879                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN1_ON:
880                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN1_OFF:
881                         onoff = CHANNEL_INPUT1;
882                         break;
883                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN2_ON:
884                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BTN2_OFF:
885                         onoff = CHANNEL_INPUT2;
886                         break;
887                     case SHELLY_EVENT_OUT_ON:
888                     case SHELLY_EVENT_OUT_OFF:
889                         onoff = CHANNEL_OUTPUT;
890                         break;
891                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ROLLER_OPEN:
892                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ROLLER_CLOSE:
893                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ROLLER_STOP:
894                         channel = CHANNEL_EVENT_TRIGGER;
895                         payload = event;
896                         break;
897                     case SHELLY_EVENT_SENSORREPORT:
898                         // process sensor with next refresh
899                         break;
900                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TEMP_OVER: // DW2
901                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TEMP_UNDER:
902                         channel = CHANNEL_EVENT_TRIGGER;
903                         payload = event;
904                         break;
905                     case SHELLY_EVENT_FLOOD_DETECTED:
906                     case SHELLY_EVENT_FLOOD_GONE:
907                         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_SENSOR_FLOOD,
908                                 OnOffType.from(event.equalsIgnoreCase(SHELLY_EVENT_FLOOD_DETECTED)));
909                         break;
910
911                     case SHELLY_EVENT_CLOSE: // DW 1.7
912                     case SHELLY_EVENT_OPEN: // DW 1.7
913                         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_SENSOR_STATE,
914                                 event.equalsIgnoreCase(SHELLY_API_DWSTATE_OPEN) ? OpenClosedType.OPEN
915                                         : OpenClosedType.CLOSED);
916                         break;
917
918                     case SHELLY_EVENT_DARK: // DW 1.7
919                     case SHELLY_EVENT_TWILIGHT: // DW 1.7
920                     case SHELLY_EVENT_BRIGHT: // DW 1.7
921                         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_SENSOR_ILLUM, getStringType(event));
922                         break;
923
924                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ALARM_MILD: // Shelly Gas
925                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ALARM_HEAVY:
926                     case SHELLY_EVENT_ALARM_OFF:
927                     case SHELLY_EVENT_VIBRATION: // DW2
928                         channel = CHANNEL_SENSOR_ALARM_STATE;
929                         payload = event.toUpperCase();
930                         break;
931
932                     default:
933                         // trigger will be provided by input/output channel or sensor channels
934                 }
935
936                 if (!onoff.isEmpty()) {
937                     updateChannel(group, onoff, OnOffType.from(event.toLowerCase().contains("_on")));
938                 }
939                 if (!payload.isEmpty()) {
940                     // Pass event to trigger channel
941                     payload = payload.toUpperCase();
942                     logger.debug("{}: Post event {}", thingName, payload);
943                     triggerChannel(mkChannelId(group, channel), payload);
944                 }
945             }
946
947             // request update on next interval (2x for non-battery devices)
948             restartWatchdog();
949             requestUpdates(scheduledUpdates >= 2 ? 0 : !profile.hasBattery ? 2 : 1, true);
950             return true;
951         }
952         return false;
953     }
954
955     /**
956      * Initialize the binding's thing configuration, calc update counts
957      */
958     protected void initializeThingConfig() {
959         thingType = getThing().getThingTypeUID().getId();
960         final Map<String, String> properties = getThing().getProperties();
961         thingName = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME));
962         if (thingName.isEmpty()) {
963             thingName = getString(thingType + "-" + getString(getThing().getUID().getId())).toLowerCase();
964         }
965
966         config = getConfigAs(ShellyThingConfiguration.class);
967         if (config.deviceAddress.isEmpty()) {
968             config.deviceAddress = config.deviceIp;
969         }
970         if (config.deviceAddress.isEmpty()) {
971             logger.debug("{}: IP/MAC address for the device must not be empty", thingName); // may not set in .things
972                                                                                             // file
973             return;
974         }
975
976         config.deviceAddress = config.deviceAddress.toLowerCase().replace(":", ""); // remove : from MAC address and
977                                                                                     // convert to lower case
978         if (!config.deviceIp.isEmpty()) {
979             try {
980                 InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(config.deviceIp);
981                 String saddr = addr.getHostAddress();
982                 if (!config.deviceIp.equals(saddr)) {
983                     logger.debug("{}: hostname {} resolved to IP address {}", thingName, config.deviceIp, saddr);
984                     config.deviceIp = saddr;
985                 }
986             } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
987                 logger.debug("{}: Unable to resolve hostname {}", thingName, config.deviceIp);
988             }
989         }
990
991         config.serviceName = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME));
992         config.localIp = bindingConfig.localIP;
993         config.localPort = String.valueOf(bindingConfig.httpPort);
994         if (config.localIp.startsWith("169.254")) {
995             setThingOffline(ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, "config-status.error.network-config",
996                     config.localIp);
997             return;
998         }
999
1000         if (!profile.isGen2 && config.userId.isEmpty() && !bindingConfig.defaultUserId.isEmpty()) {
1001             // Gen2 has hard coded user "admin"
1002             config.userId = bindingConfig.defaultUserId;
1003             logger.debug("{}: Using default userId {} from binding config", thingName, config.userId);
1004         }
1005         if (config.password.isEmpty() && !bindingConfig.defaultPassword.isEmpty()) {
1006             config.password = bindingConfig.defaultPassword;
1007             logger.debug("{}: Using default password from bindingConfig (userId={})", thingName, config.userId);
1008         }
1009
1010         if (config.updateInterval == 0) {
1011             config.updateInterval = UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS * UPDATE_SKIP_COUNT;
1012         }
1013         if (config.updateInterval < UPDATE_MIN_DELAY) {
1014             config.updateInterval = UPDATE_MIN_DELAY;
1015         }
1016
1017         // Try to get updatePeriod from properties
1018         // For battery devinities the REST call to get the settings will most likely fail, because the device is in
1019         // sleep mode. Therefore we use the last saved property value as default. Will be overwritten, when device is
1020         // initialized successfully by the REST call.
1021         String lastPeriod = getString(properties.get(PROPERTY_UPDATE_PERIOD));
1022         if (!lastPeriod.isEmpty()) {
1023             int period = Integer.parseInt(lastPeriod);
1024             if (period > 0) {
1025                 profile.updatePeriod = period;
1026             }
1027         }
1028
1029         skipCount = config.updateInterval / UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
1030         logger.trace("{}: updateInterval = {}s -> skipCount = {}", thingName, config.updateInterval, skipCount);
1031     }
1032
1033     private void checkVersion(ShellyDeviceProfile prf, ShellySettingsStatus status) {
1034         try {
1035             if (prf.fwVersion.isEmpty()) {
1036                 // no fw version available (e.g. BLU device)
1037                 return;
1038             }
1039             ShellyVersionDTO version = new ShellyVersionDTO();
1040             if (version.checkBeta(getString(prf.fwVersion))) {
1041                 logger.info("{}: {}", prf.device.hostname,
1042                         messages.get("versioncheck.beta", prf.fwVersion, prf.fwDate));
1043             } else {
1044                 String minVersion = !gen2 ? SHELLY_API_MIN_FWVERSION : SHELLY2_API_MIN_FWVERSION;
1045                 if (version.compare(prf.fwVersion, minVersion) < 0) {
1046                     logger.warn("{}: {}", prf.device.hostname,
1047                             messages.get("versioncheck.tooold", prf.fwVersion, prf.fwDate, minVersion));
1048                 }
1049             }
1050             if (!gen2 && bindingConfig.autoCoIoT && ((version.compare(prf.fwVersion, SHELLY_API_MIN_FWCOIOT)) >= 0)
1051                     || ("production_test".equalsIgnoreCase(prf.fwVersion))) {
1052                 if (!config.eventsCoIoT) {
1053                     logger.info("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("versioncheck.autocoiot"));
1054                 }
1055                 autoCoIoT = true;
1056             }
1057             if (status.update.hasUpdate && !version.checkBeta(getString(prf.fwVersion))) {
1058                 logger.info("{}: {}", thingName,
1059                         messages.get("versioncheck.update", status.update.oldVersion, status.update.newVersion));
1060             }
1061         } catch (NullPointerException e) { // could be inconsistant format of beta version
1062             logger.debug("{}: {}", thingName, messages.get("versioncheck.failed", prf.fwVersion));
1063         }
1064     }
1065
1066     public String checkForUpdate() {
1067         try {
1068             ShellyOtaCheckResult result = api.checkForUpdate();
1069             return result.status;
1070         } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
1071             return "";
1072         }
1073     }
1074
1075     public void startCoap(ShellyThingConfiguration config, ShellyDeviceProfile profile) throws ShellyApiException {
1076         if (coap == null || !config.eventsCoIoT) {
1077             return;
1078         }
1079         if (profile.settings.coiot != null && profile.settings.coiot.enabled != null) {
1080             String devpeer = getString(profile.settings.coiot.peer);
1081             String ourpeer = config.localIp + ":" + Shelly1CoapJSonDTO.COIOT_PORT;
1082             if (!profile.settings.coiot.enabled || (profile.isMotion && devpeer.isEmpty())) {
1083                 try {
1084                     api.setCoIoTPeer(ourpeer);
1085                     logger.info("{}: CoIoT peer updated to {}", thingName, ourpeer);
1086                 } catch (ShellyApiException e) {
1087                     logger.debug("{}: Unable to set CoIoT peer: {}", thingName, e.toString());
1088                 }
1089             } else if (!devpeer.isEmpty() && !devpeer.equals(ourpeer)) {
1090                 logger.warn("{}: CoIoT peer in device settings does not point this to this host", thingName);
1091             }
1092         }
1093         if (autoCoIoT) {
1094             logger.debug("{}: Auto-CoIoT is enabled, disabling action urls", thingName);
1095             config.eventsCoIoT = true;
1096             config.eventsSwitch = false;
1097             config.eventsButton = false;
1098             config.eventsPush = false;
1099             config.eventsRoller = false;
1100             config.eventsSensorReport = false;
1101             api.setConfig(thingName, config);
1102         }
1103
1104         logger.debug("{}: Starting CoIoT (autoCoIoT={}/{})", thingName, bindingConfig.autoCoIoT, autoCoIoT);
1105         if (coap != null) {
1106             coap.start(thingName, config);
1107         }
1108     }
1109
1110     /**
1111      * Change type of this thing.
1112      *
1113      * @param thingType thing type acc. to the xml definition
1114      * @param mode Device mode (e.g. relay, roller)
1115      */
1116     protected void changeThingType(String thingType, String mode) {
1117         String deviceType = substringBefore(thingType, "-");
1118         ThingTypeUID thingTypeUID = ShellyThingCreator.getThingTypeUID(thingType, deviceType, mode);
1119         if (!thingTypeUID.equals(THING_TYPE_SHELLYUNKNOWN)) {
1120             logger.debug("{}: Changing thing type to {}", getThing().getLabel(), thingTypeUID);
1121             Map<String, String> properties = editProperties();
1122             properties.replace(PROPERTY_DEV_TYPE, deviceType);
1123             properties.replace(PROPERTY_DEV_MODE, mode);
1124             updateProperties(properties);
1125             changeThingType(thingTypeUID, getConfig());
1126         }
1127     }
1128
1129     @Override
1130     public void thingUpdated(Thing thing) {
1131         logger.debug("{}: Channel definitions updated.", thingName);
1132         super.thingUpdated(thing);
1133     }
1134
1135     /**
1136      * Start the background updates
1137      */
1138     protected void startUpdateJob() {
1139         ScheduledFuture<?> statusJob = this.statusJob;
1140         if ((statusJob == null) || statusJob.isCancelled()) {
1141             this.statusJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::refreshStatus, 2, UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
1142                     TimeUnit.SECONDS);
1143             logger.debug("{}: Update status job started, interval={}*{}={}sec.", thingName, skipCount,
1144                     UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS, skipCount * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
1145         }
1146     }
1147
1148     /**
1149      * Flag the status job to do an exceptional update (something happened) rather
1150      * than waiting until the next regular poll
1151      *
1152      * @param requestCount number of polls to execute
1153      * @param refreshSettings true=force a /settings query
1154      * @return true=Update schedule, false=skipped (too many updates already
1155      *         scheduled)
1156      */
1157     @Override
1158     public boolean requestUpdates(int requestCount, boolean refreshSettings) {
1159         this.refreshSettings |= refreshSettings;
1160         if (refreshSettings) {
1161             if (requestCount == 0) {
1162                 logger.debug("{}: Request settings refresh", thingName);
1163             }
1164             scheduledUpdates = 1;
1165             return true;
1166         }
1167         if (scheduledUpdates < 10) { // < 30s
1168             scheduledUpdates += requestCount;
1169             return true;
1170         }
1171         return false;
1172     }
1173
1174     /**
1175      * Map input states to channels
1176      *
1177      * @param status Shelly device status
1178      * @return true: one or more inputs were updated
1179      */
1180     @Override
1181     public boolean updateInputs(ShellySettingsStatus status) {
1182         boolean updated = false;
1183
1184         if (status.inputs != null) {
1185             if (!areChannelsCreated()) {
1186                 updateChannelDefinitions(ShellyChannelDefinitions.createInputChannels(thing, profile, status));
1187             }
1188
1189             int idx = 0;
1190             boolean multiInput = !profile.isIX && status.inputs.size() >= 2; // device has multiple SW (inputs)
1191             for (ShellyInputState input : status.inputs) {
1192                 String group = profile.getInputGroup(idx);
1193                 String suffix = multiInput ? profile.getInputSuffix(idx) : "";
1194                 updated |= updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_INPUT + suffix, getOnOff(input.input));
1195                 if (input.event != null) {
1196                     updated |= updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_STATUS_EVENTTYPE + suffix, getStringType(input.event));
1197                     updated |= updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_STATUS_EVENTCOUNT + suffix, getDecimal(input.eventCount));
1198                 }
1199                 idx++;
1200             }
1201         } else {
1202             if (status.input != null) {
1203                 // RGBW2: a single int rather than an array
1204                 return updateChannel(profile.getControlGroup(0), CHANNEL_INPUT,
1205                         OnOffType.from(getInteger(status.input) != 0));
1206             }
1207         }
1208         return updated;
1209     }
1210
1211     @Override
1212     public boolean updateWakeupReason(@Nullable List<Object> valueArray) {
1213         boolean changed = false;
1214         if (valueArray != null && !valueArray.isEmpty()) {
1215             String reason = getString((String) valueArray.get(0));
1216             String newVal = valueArray.toString();
1217             changed = updateChannel(CHANNEL_GROUP_DEV_STATUS, CHANNEL_DEVST_WAKEUP, getStringType(reason));
1218             changed |= !lastWakeupReason.isEmpty() && !lastWakeupReason.equals(newVal);
1219             if (changed) {
1220                 postEvent(reason.toUpperCase(), true);
1221             }
1222             lastWakeupReason = newVal;
1223         }
1224         return changed;
1225     }
1226
1227     @Override
1228     public void triggerButton(String group, int idx, String value) {
1229         String trigger = mapButtonEvent(value);
1230         if (trigger.isEmpty()) {
1231             return;
1232         }
1233
1234         logger.debug("{}: Update button state with {}/{}", thingName, value, trigger);
1235         triggerChannel(group,
1236                 profile.isRoller ? CHANNEL_EVENT_TRIGGER : CHANNEL_BUTTON_TRIGGER + profile.getInputSuffix(idx),
1237                 trigger);
1238         updateChannel(group, CHANNEL_LAST_UPDATE, getTimestamp());
1239         if (profile.alwaysOn) {
1240             // refresh status of the input channel
1241             requestUpdates(1, false);
1242         }
1243     }
1244
1245     @Override
1246     public void publishState(String channelId, State value) {
1247         String id = channelId.contains("$") ? substringBefore(channelId, "$") : channelId;
1248         if (!stopping && isLinked(id)) {
1249             updateState(id, value);
1250             logger.debug("{}: Channel {} updated with {} (type {}).", thingName, channelId, value, value.getClass());
1251         }
1252     }
1253
1254     @Override
1255     public boolean updateChannel(String group, String channel, State value) {
1256         return updateChannel(mkChannelId(group, channel), value, false);
1257     }
1258
1259     @Override
1260     public boolean updateChannel(String channelId, State value, boolean force) {
1261         return !stopping && cache.updateChannel(channelId, value, force);
1262     }
1263
1264     @Override
1265     public State getChannelValue(String group, String channel) {
1266         return cache.getValue(group, channel);
1267     }
1268
1269     @Override
1270     public double getChannelDouble(String group, String channel) {
1271         State value = getChannelValue(group, channel);
1272         if (value != UnDefType.NULL) {
1273             if (value instanceof QuantityType<?> quantityCommand) {
1274                 return quantityCommand.toBigDecimal().doubleValue();
1275             }
1276             if (value instanceof DecimalType decimalCommand) {
1277                 return decimalCommand.doubleValue();
1278             }
1279         }
1280         return -1;
1281     }
1282
1283     /**
1284      * Update Thing's channels according to available status information from the API
1285      *
1286      * @param dynChannels
1287      */
1288     @Override
1289     public void updateChannelDefinitions(Map<String, Channel> dynChannels) {
1290         if (channelsCreated) {
1291             return; // already done
1292         }
1293
1294         try {
1295             // Get subset of those channels that currently do not exist
1296             List<Channel> existingChannels = getThing().getChannels();
1297             for (Channel channel : existingChannels) {
1298                 String id = channel.getUID().getId();
1299                 if (dynChannels.containsKey(id)) {
1300                     dynChannels.remove(id);
1301                 }
1302             }
1303
1304             if (!dynChannels.isEmpty()) {
1305                 logger.debug("{}: Updating channel definitions, {} channels", thingName, dynChannels.size());
1306                 ThingBuilder thingBuilder = editThing();
1307                 for (Map.Entry<String, Channel> channel : dynChannels.entrySet()) {
1308                     Channel c = channel.getValue();
1309                     logger.debug("{}: Adding channel {}", thingName, c.getUID().getId());
1310                     thingBuilder.withChannel(c);
1311                 }
1312                 updateThing(thingBuilder.build());
1313                 logger.debug("{}: Channel definitions updated", thingName);
1314             }
1315         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
1316             logger.debug("{}: Unable to update channel definitions", thingName, e);
1317         }
1318     }
1319
1320     @Override
1321     public boolean areChannelsCreated() {
1322         return channelsCreated;
1323     }
1324
1325     /**
1326      * Update thing properties with dynamic values
1327      *
1328      * @param profile The device profile
1329      * @param status the /status result
1330      */
1331     public void updateProperties(ShellyDeviceProfile profile, ShellySettingsStatus status) {
1332         Map<String, Object> properties = fillDeviceProperties(profile);
1333         properties.put(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME, config.serviceName);
1334         String deviceName = getString(profile.settings.name);
1335         properties.put(PROPERTY_SERVICE_NAME, config.serviceName);
1336         properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_GEN, !profile.isGen2 ? "1" : "2");
1337         properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_AUTH, getBool(profile.device.auth) ? "yes" : "no");
1338         if (!deviceName.isEmpty()) {
1339             properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_NAME, deviceName);
1340         }
1341
1342         // add status properties
1343         if (status.wifiSta != null) {
1344             properties.put(PROPERTY_WIFI_NETW, getString(status.wifiSta.ssid));
1345         }
1346         if (status.update != null) {
1347             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_STATUS, getString(status.update.status));
1348             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_AVAILABLE, getBool(status.update.hasUpdate) ? "yes" : "no");
1349             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_CURR_VERS, getString(status.update.oldVersion));
1350             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_NEW_VERS, getString(status.update.newVersion));
1351         }
1352         properties.put(PROPERTY_COIOTAUTO, String.valueOf(autoCoIoT));
1353
1354         Map<String, String> thingProperties = new TreeMap<>();
1355         for (Map.Entry<String, Object> property : properties.entrySet()) {
1356             thingProperties.put(property.getKey(), (String) property.getValue());
1357         }
1358         flushProperties(thingProperties);
1359     }
1360
1361     /**
1362      * Add one property to the Thing Properties
1363      *
1364      * @param key Name of the property
1365      * @param value Value of the property
1366      */
1367     @Override
1368     public void updateProperties(String key, String value) {
1369         Map<String, String> thingProperties = editProperties();
1370         if (thingProperties.containsKey(key)) {
1371             thingProperties.replace(key, value);
1372         } else {
1373             thingProperties.put(key, value);
1374         }
1375         updateProperties(thingProperties);
1376         logger.trace("{}: Properties updated", thingName);
1377     }
1378
1379     public void flushProperties(Map<String, String> propertyUpdates) {
1380         Map<String, String> thingProperties = editProperties();
1381         for (Map.Entry<String, String> property : propertyUpdates.entrySet()) {
1382             if (thingProperties.containsKey(property.getKey())) {
1383                 thingProperties.replace(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
1384             } else {
1385                 thingProperties.put(property.getKey(), property.getValue());
1386             }
1387         }
1388         updateProperties(thingProperties);
1389     }
1390
1391     /**
1392      * Get one property from the Thing Properties
1393      *
1394      * @param key property name
1395      * @return property value or "" if property is not set
1396      */
1397     @Override
1398     public String getProperty(String key) {
1399         Map<String, String> thingProperties = getThing().getProperties();
1400         return getString(thingProperties.get(key));
1401     }
1402
1403     /**
1404      * Fill Thing Properties with device attributes
1405      *
1406      * @param profile Property Map to full
1407      * @return a full property map
1408      */
1409     public static Map<String, Object> fillDeviceProperties(ShellyDeviceProfile profile) {
1410         Map<String, Object> properties = new TreeMap<>();
1411         properties.put(PROPERTY_VENDOR, VENDOR);
1412         if (profile.isInitialized()) {
1413             properties.put(PROPERTY_MODEL_ID, getString(profile.device.type));
1414             properties.put(PROPERTY_MAC_ADDRESS, profile.device.mac);
1415             properties.put(PROPERTY_FIRMWARE_VERSION, profile.fwVersion + "/" + profile.fwDate);
1416             properties.put(PROPERTY_DEV_MODE, profile.device.mode);
1417             if (profile.hasRelays) {
1418                 properties.put(PROPERTY_NUM_RELAYS, String.valueOf(profile.numRelays));
1419                 properties.put(PROPERTY_NUM_ROLLERS, String.valueOf(profile.numRollers));
1420                 properties.put(PROPERTY_NUM_METER, String.valueOf(profile.numMeters));
1421             }
1422             properties.put(PROPERTY_UPDATE_PERIOD, String.valueOf(profile.updatePeriod));
1423             if (!profile.hwRev.isEmpty()) {
1424                 properties.put(PROPERTY_HWREV, profile.hwRev);
1425                 properties.put(PROPERTY_HWBATCH, profile.hwBatchId);
1426             }
1427         }
1428         return properties;
1429     }
1430
1431     /**
1432      * Return device profile.
1433      *
1434      * @param forceRefresh true=force refresh before returning, false=return without
1435      *            refresh
1436      * @return ShellyDeviceProfile instance
1437      * @throws ShellyApiException
1438      */
1439     @Override
1440     public ShellyDeviceProfile getProfile(boolean forceRefresh) throws ShellyApiException {
1441         try {
1442             refreshSettings |= forceRefresh;
1443             if (refreshSettings) {
1444                 profile = api.getDeviceProfile(thingType, null);
1445                 if (!isThingOnline()) {
1446                     logger.debug("{}: Device profile re-initialized (thingType={})", thingName, thingType);
1447                 }
1448             }
1449         } finally {
1450             refreshSettings = false;
1451         }
1452         return profile;
1453     }
1454
1455     @Override
1456     public ShellyDeviceProfile getProfile() {
1457         return profile;
1458     }
1459
1460     @Override
1461     public @Nullable List<StateOption> getStateOptions(ChannelTypeUID uid) {
1462         List<StateOption> options = channelDefinitions.getStateOptions(uid);
1463         if (!options.isEmpty()) {
1464             logger.debug("{}: Return {} state options for channel uid {}", thingName, options.size(), uid.getId());
1465             return options;
1466         }
1467         return null;
1468     }
1469
1470     protected ShellyDeviceProfile getDeviceProfile() {
1471         return profile;
1472     }
1473
1474     @Override
1475     public void triggerChannel(String group, String channel, String payload) {
1476         String triggerCh = mkChannelId(group, channel);
1477         logger.debug("{}: Send event {} to channel {}", thingName, triggerCh, payload);
1478         if (EVENT_TYPE_VIBRATION.contentEquals(payload)) {
1479             if (vibrationFilter == 0) {
1480                 vibrationFilter = VIBRATION_FILTER_SEC / UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS + 1;
1481                 logger.debug("{}: Duplicate vibration events will be absorbed for the next {} sec", thingName,
1482                         vibrationFilter * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
1483             } else {
1484                 logger.debug("{}: Vibration event absorbed, {} sec remaining", thingName,
1485                         vibrationFilter * UPDATE_STATUS_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
1486                 return;
1487             }
1488         }
1489
1490         triggerChannel(triggerCh, payload);
1491     }
1492
1493     public void stop() {
1494         logger.debug("{}: Shutting down", thingName);
1495         ScheduledFuture<?> job = this.initJob;
1496         if (job != null) {
1497             job.cancel(true);
1498             initJob = null;
1499         }
1500         job = this.statusJob;
1501         if (job != null) {
1502             job.cancel(true);
1503             statusJob = null;
1504             logger.debug("{}: Shelly statusJob stopped", thingName);
1505         }
1506         api.close();
1507         profile.initialized = false;
1508     }
1509
1510     /**
1511      * Shutdown thing, make sure background jobs are canceled
1512      */
1513     @Override
1514     public void dispose() {
1515         logger.debug("{}: Stopping Thing", thingName);
1516         stopping = true;
1517         stop();
1518         super.dispose();
1519     }
1520
1521     /**
1522      * Device specific command handlers are overriding this method to do additional stuff
1523      */
1524     public boolean handleDeviceCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) throws ShellyApiException {
1525         return false;
1526     }
1527
1528     public String getUID() {
1529         return getThing().getUID().getAsString();
1530     }
1531
1532     /**
1533      * Device specific handlers are overriding this method to do additional stuff
1534      */
1535     public boolean updateDeviceStatus(ShellySettingsStatus status) throws ShellyApiException {
1536         return false;
1537     }
1538
1539     @Override
1540     public String getThingName() {
1541         return thingName;
1542     }
1543
1544     @Override
1545     public void resetStats() {
1546         // reset statistics
1547         stats = new ShellyDeviceStats();
1548     }
1549
1550     @Override
1551     public ShellyDeviceStats getStats() {
1552         return stats;
1553     }
1554
1555     @Override
1556     public ShellyApiInterface getApi() {
1557         return api;
1558     }
1559
1560     @Override
1561     public long getScheduledUpdates() {
1562         return scheduledUpdates;
1563     }
1564
1565     public Map<String, String> getStatsProp() {
1566         return stats.asProperties();
1567     }
1568
1569     @Override
1570     public void triggerUpdateFromCoap() {
1571         if ((!autoCoIoT && (getScheduledUpdates() < 1)) || (autoCoIoT && !profile.isLight && !profile.hasBattery)) {
1572             requestUpdates(1, false);
1573         }
1574     }
1575 }