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   1 /**
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project
   3  *
   4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
   5  * information.
   6  *
   7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
   8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
   9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
  10  *
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
  12  */
  13 package org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.handler;
  14
  15 import static java.util.Comparator.*;
  16 import static org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.NetatmoBindingConstants.*;
  17
  18 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  19 import java.io.InputStream;
  20 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
  21 import java.net.URI;
  22 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  23 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
  24 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
  25 import java.util.Collection;
  26 import java.util.Deque;
  27 import java.util.HashMap;
  28 import java.util.Map;
  29 import java.util.Objects;
  30 import java.util.Optional;
  31 import java.util.Set;
  32 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
  33 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  34 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  35 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
  36 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
  37
  38 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
  39
  40 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
  41 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
  42 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
  43 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse;
  44 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;
  45 import org.eclipse.jetty.client.util.InputStreamContentProvider;
  46 import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
  47 import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
  48 import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
  49 import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus.Code;
  50 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.AircareApi;
  51 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.ApiError;
  52 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.AuthenticationApi;
  53 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.HomeApi;
  54 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.ListBodyResponse;
  55 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.NetatmoException;
  56 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.RestManager;
  57 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.SecurityApi;
  58 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.WeatherApi;
  59 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.data.NetatmoConstants.FeatureArea;
  60 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.data.NetatmoConstants.Scope;
  61 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.data.NetatmoConstants.ServiceError;
  62 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.dto.HomeDataModule;
  63 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.dto.NAMain;
  64 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.api.dto.NAModule;
  65 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.config.ApiHandlerConfiguration;
  66 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.config.BindingConfiguration;
  67 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.config.ConfigurationLevel;
  68 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.deserialization.NADeserializer;
  69 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.discovery.NetatmoDiscoveryService;
  70 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.servlet.GrantServlet;
  71 import org.openhab.binding.netatmo.internal.servlet.WebhookServlet;
  72 import org.openhab.core.config.core.Configuration;
  73 import org.openhab.core.library.types.DecimalType;
  74 import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
  75 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
  76 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
  77 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
  78 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
  79 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingUID;
  80 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseBridgeHandler;
  81 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerService;
  82 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
  83 import org.osgi.service.http.HttpService;
  84 import org.slf4j.Logger;
  85 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  86
  87 /**
  88  * {@link ApiBridgeHandler} is the handler for a Netatmo API and connects it to the framework.
  89  *
  90  * @author Gaël L'hopital - Initial contribution
  91  *
  92  */
  93 @NonNullByDefault
  94 public class ApiBridgeHandler extends BaseBridgeHandler {
  95     private static final int TIMEOUT_S = 20;
  96
  97     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApiBridgeHandler.class);
  98     private final BindingConfiguration bindingConf;
  99     private final AuthenticationApi connectApi;
 100     private final HttpClient httpClient;
 101     private final NADeserializer deserializer;
 102     private final HttpService httpService;
 103
 104     private Optional<ScheduledFuture<?>> connectJob = Optional.empty();
 105     private Map<Class<? extends RestManager>, RestManager> managers = new HashMap<>();
 106     private @Nullable WebhookServlet webHookServlet;
 107     private @Nullable GrantServlet grantServlet;
 108     private Deque<LocalDateTime> requestsTimestamps;
 109     private final ChannelUID requestCountChannelUID;
 110
 111     public ApiBridgeHandler(Bridge bridge, HttpClient httpClient, NADeserializer deserializer,
 112             BindingConfiguration configuration, HttpService httpService) {
 113         super(bridge);
 114         this.bindingConf = configuration;
 115         this.connectApi = new AuthenticationApi(this, scheduler);
 116         this.httpClient = httpClient;
 117         this.deserializer = deserializer;
 118         this.httpService = httpService;
 119         this.requestsTimestamps = new ArrayDeque<>(200);
 120         this.requestCountChannelUID = new ChannelUID(getThing().getUID(), GROUP_MONITORING, CHANNEL_REQUEST_COUNT);
 121     }
 122
 123     @Override
 124     public void initialize() {
 125         logger.debug("Initializing Netatmo API bridge handler.");
 126         updateStatus(ThingStatus.UNKNOWN);
 127         GrantServlet servlet = new GrantServlet(this, httpService);
 128         servlet.startListening();
 129         grantServlet = servlet;
 130         scheduler.execute(() -> openConnection(null, null));
 131     }
 132
 133     public void openConnection(@Nullable String code, @Nullable String redirectUri) {
 134         ApiHandlerConfiguration configuration = getConfiguration();
 135         ConfigurationLevel level = configuration.check();
 136         switch (level) {
 137             case EMPTY_CLIENT_ID:
 138             case EMPTY_CLIENT_SECRET:
 139                 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, level.message);
 140                 break;
 141             case REFRESH_TOKEN_NEEDED:
 142                 if (code == null || redirectUri == null) {
 143                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.CONFIGURATION_ERROR, level.message);
 144                     break;
 145                 } // else we can proceed to get the token refresh
 146             case COMPLETED:
 147                 try {
 148                     logger.debug("Connecting to Netatmo API.");
 149
 150                     String refreshToken = connectApi.authorize(configuration, code, redirectUri);
 151
 152                     if (configuration.refreshToken.isBlank()) {
 153                         Configuration thingConfig = editConfiguration();
 154                         thingConfig.put(ApiHandlerConfiguration.REFRESH_TOKEN, refreshToken);
 155                         updateConfiguration(thingConfig);
 156                         configuration = getConfiguration();
 157                     }
 158
 159                     if (!configuration.webHookUrl.isBlank()) {
 160                         SecurityApi securityApi = getRestManager(SecurityApi.class);
 161                         if (securityApi != null) {
 162                             WebhookServlet servlet = new WebhookServlet(this, httpService, deserializer, securityApi,
 163                                     configuration.webHookUrl, configuration.webHookPostfix);
 164                             servlet.startListening();
 165                             this.webHookServlet = servlet;
 166                         }
 167                     }
 168
 169                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
 170
 171                     getThing().getThings().stream().filter(Thing::isEnabled).map(Thing::getHandler)
 172                             .filter(Objects::nonNull).map(CommonInterface.class::cast)
 173                             .forEach(CommonInterface::expireData);
 174
 175                 } catch (NetatmoException e) {
 176                     updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 177                     prepareReconnection(code, redirectUri);
 178                 }
 179                 break;
 180         }
 181     }
 182
 183     public ApiHandlerConfiguration getConfiguration() {
 184         return getConfigAs(ApiHandlerConfiguration.class);
 185     }
 186
 187     private void prepareReconnection(@Nullable String code, @Nullable String redirectUri) {
 188         connectApi.disconnect();
 189         freeConnectJob();
 190         connectJob = Optional.of(scheduler.schedule(() -> openConnection(code, redirectUri),
 191                 getConfiguration().reconnectInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
 192     }
 193
 194     private void freeConnectJob() {
 195         connectJob.ifPresent(j -> j.cancel(true));
 196         connectJob = Optional.empty();
 197     }
 198
 199     @Override
 200     public void dispose() {
 201         logger.debug("Shutting down Netatmo API bridge handler.");
 202         WebhookServlet localWebHook = this.webHookServlet;
 203         if (localWebHook != null) {
 204             localWebHook.dispose();
 205         }
 206         GrantServlet localGrant = this.grantServlet;
 207         if (localGrant != null) {
 208             localGrant.dispose();
 209         }
 210         connectApi.dispose();
 211         freeConnectJob();
 212         super.dispose();
 213     }
 214
 215     @Override
 216     public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
 217         logger.debug("Netatmo Bridge is read-only and does not handle commands");
 218     }
 219
 220     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 221     public <T extends RestManager> @Nullable T getRestManager(Class<T> clazz) {
 222         if (!managers.containsKey(clazz)) {
 223             try {
 224                 Constructor<T> constructor = clazz.getConstructor(getClass());
 225                 T instance = constructor.newInstance(this);
 226                 Set<Scope> expected = instance.getRequiredScopes();
 227                 if (connectApi.matchesScopes(expected)) {
 228                     managers.put(clazz, instance);
 229                 } else {
 230                     logger.info("Unable to instantiate {}, expected scope {} is not active", clazz, expected);
 231                 }
 232             } catch (SecurityException | ReflectiveOperationException e) {
 233                 logger.warn("Error invoking RestManager constructor for class {} : {}", clazz, e.getMessage());
 234             }
 235         }
 236         return (T) managers.get(clazz);
 237     }
 238
 239     public synchronized <T> T executeUri(URI uri, HttpMethod method, Class<T> clazz, @Nullable String payload,
 240             @Nullable String contentType, int retryCount) throws NetatmoException {
 241         try {
 242             logger.trace("executeUri {}  {} ", method.toString(), uri);
 243
 244             Request request = httpClient.newRequest(uri).method(method).timeout(TIMEOUT_S, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 245
 246             String auth = connectApi.getAuthorization();
 247             if (auth != null) {
 248                 request.header(HttpHeader.AUTHORIZATION, auth);
 249             }
 250
 251             if (payload != null && contentType != null
 252                     && (HttpMethod.POST.equals(method) || HttpMethod.PUT.equals(method))) {
 253                 InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(payload.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
 254                 try (InputStreamContentProvider inputStreamContentProvider = new InputStreamContentProvider(stream)) {
 255                     request.content(inputStreamContentProvider, contentType);
 256                 }
 257             }
 258
 259             if (isLinked(requestCountChannelUID)) {
 260                 LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
 261                 LocalDateTime oneHourAgo = now.minusHours(1);
 262                 requestsTimestamps.addLast(now);
 263                 while (requestsTimestamps.getFirst().isBefore(oneHourAgo)) {
 264                     requestsTimestamps.removeFirst();
 265                 }
 266                 updateState(requestCountChannelUID, new DecimalType(requestsTimestamps.size()));
 267             }
 268             ContentResponse response = request.send();
 269
 270             Code statusCode = HttpStatus.getCode(response.getStatus());
 271             String responseBody = new String(response.getContent(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 272             logger.trace("executeUri returned : code {} body {}", statusCode, responseBody);
 273
 274             if (statusCode != Code.OK) {
 275                 try {
 276                     ApiError error = deserializer.deserialize(ApiError.class, responseBody);
 277                     throw new NetatmoException(error);
 278                 } catch (NetatmoException e) {
 279                     logger.debug("Error deserializing payload from error response", e);
 280                     throw new NetatmoException(statusCode.getMessage());
 281                 }
 282             }
 283             return deserializer.deserialize(clazz, responseBody);
 284         } catch (NetatmoException e) {
 285             if (e.getStatusCode() == ServiceError.MAXIMUM_USAGE_REACHED) {
 286                 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 287                 prepareReconnection(null, null);
 288             }
 289             throw e;
 290         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 291             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
 292             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, e.getMessage());
 293             throw new NetatmoException(String.format("%s: \"%s\"", e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage()));
 294         } catch (TimeoutException | ExecutionException e) {
 295             if (retryCount > 0) {
 296                 logger.debug("Request timedout, retry counter : {}", retryCount);
 297                 return executeUri(uri, method, clazz, payload, contentType, retryCount - 1);
 298             }
 299             updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, "@text/request-time-out");
 300             prepareReconnection(null, null);
 301             throw new NetatmoException(String.format("%s: \"%s\"", e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage()));
 302         }
 303     }
 304
 305     public void identifyAllModulesAndApplyAction(BiFunction<NAModule, ThingUID, Optional<ThingUID>> action) {
 306         ThingUID accountUID = getThing().getUID();
 307         try {
 308             AircareApi airCareApi = getRestManager(AircareApi.class);
 309             if (airCareApi != null) { // Search Healthy Home Coaches
 310                 ListBodyResponse<NAMain> body = airCareApi.getHomeCoachData(null).getBody();
 311                 if (body != null) {
 312                     body.getElements().stream().forEach(homeCoach -> action.apply(homeCoach, accountUID));
 313                 }
 314             }
 315             WeatherApi weatherApi = getRestManager(WeatherApi.class);
 316             if (weatherApi != null) { // Search owned or favorite stations
 317                 weatherApi.getFavoriteAndGuestStationsData().stream().forEach(station -> {
 318                     if (!station.isReadOnly() || getReadFriends()) {
 319                         action.apply(station, accountUID).ifPresent(stationUID -> station.getModules().values().stream()
 320                                 .forEach(module -> action.apply(module, stationUID)));
 321                     }
 322                 });
 323             }
 324             HomeApi homeApi = getRestManager(HomeApi.class);
 325             if (homeApi != null) { // Search those depending from a home that has modules + not only weather modules
 326                 homeApi.getHomesData(null, null).stream()
 327                         .filter(h -> !(h.getFeatures().isEmpty()
 328                                 || h.getFeatures().contains(FeatureArea.WEATHER) && h.getFeatures().size() == 1))
 329                         .forEach(home -> {
 330                             action.apply(home, accountUID).ifPresent(homeUID -> {
 331                                 home.getKnownPersons().forEach(person -> action.apply(person, homeUID));
 332
 333                                 Map<String, ThingUID> bridgesUids = new HashMap<>();
 334
 335                                 home.getRooms().values().stream().forEach(room -> {
 336                                     room.getModuleIds().stream().map(id -> home.getModules().get(id))
 337                                             .map(m -> m != null ? m.getType().feature : FeatureArea.NONE)
 338                                             .filter(f -> FeatureArea.ENERGY.equals(f)).findAny().ifPresent(f -> {
 339                                                 action.apply(room, homeUID)
 340                                                         .ifPresent(roomUID -> bridgesUids.put(room.getId(), roomUID));
 341                                             });
 342                                 });
 343
 344                                 // Creating modules that have no bridge first, avoiding weather station itself
 345                                 home.getModules().values().stream()
 346                                         .filter(module -> module.getType().feature != FeatureArea.WEATHER)
 347                                         .sorted(comparing(HomeDataModule::getBridge, nullsFirst(naturalOrder())))
 348                                         .forEach(module -> {
 349                                             String bridgeId = module.getBridge();
 350                                             if (bridgeId == null) {
 351                                                 action.apply(module, homeUID).ifPresent(
 352                                                         moduleUID -> bridgesUids.put(module.getId(), moduleUID));
 353                                             } else {
 354                                                 action.apply(module, bridgesUids.getOrDefault(bridgeId, homeUID));
 355                                             }
 356                                         });
 357                             });
 358                         });
 359             }
 360         } catch (NetatmoException e) {
 361             logger.warn("Error while identifying all modules : {}", e.getMessage());
 362         }
 363     }
 364
 365     public boolean getReadFriends() {
 366         return bindingConf.readFriends;
 367     }
 368
 369     public boolean isConnected() {
 370         return connectApi.isConnected();
 371     }
 372
 373     public String getId() {
 374         return (String) getThing().getConfiguration().get(ApiHandlerConfiguration.CLIENT_ID);
 375     }
 376
 377     public UriBuilder formatAuthorizationUrl() {
 378         return AuthenticationApi.getAuthorizationBuilder(getId());
 379     }
 380
 381     @Override
 382     public Collection<Class<? extends ThingHandlerService>> getServices() {
 383         return Set.of(NetatmoDiscoveryService.class);
 384     }
 385
 386     public Optional<WebhookServlet> getWebHookServlet() {
 387         return Optional.ofNullable(webHookServlet);
 388     }
 389 }