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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.binding.mqtt.handler;
14
15 import java.util.Collection;
16 import java.util.Collections;
17 import java.util.HashMap;
18 import java.util.Map;
19 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
20 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
21
22 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
23 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
24 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.discovery.MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant;
25 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.discovery.TopicSubscribe;
26 import org.openhab.binding.mqtt.internal.action.MQTTActions;
27 import org.openhab.core.io.transport.mqtt.MqttBrokerConnection;
28 import org.openhab.core.io.transport.mqtt.MqttConnectionObserver;
29 import org.openhab.core.io.transport.mqtt.MqttConnectionState;
30 import org.openhab.core.io.transport.mqtt.MqttService;
31 import org.openhab.core.thing.Bridge;
32 import org.openhab.core.thing.Channel;
33 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
34 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
35 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusDetail;
36 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseBridgeHandler;
37 import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerService;
38 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
39 import org.slf4j.Logger;
40 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
41
42 /**
43  * This base implementation handles connection changes of the {@link MqttBrokerConnection}
44  * and puts the Thing on or offline. It also handles adding/removing notifications of the
45  * {@link MqttService} and provides a basic dispose() implementation.
46  *
47  * @author David Graeff - Initial contribution
48  */
49 @NonNullByDefault
50 public abstract class AbstractBrokerHandler extends BaseBridgeHandler implements MqttConnectionObserver {
51     public static final int TIMEOUT_DEFAULT = 1200; /* timeout in milliseconds */
52     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractBrokerHandler.class);
53
54     final Map<ChannelUID, PublishTriggerChannel> channelStateByChannelUID = new HashMap<>();
55     private final Map<String, @Nullable Map<MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant, @Nullable TopicSubscribe>> discoveryTopics = new HashMap<>();
56
57     protected @Nullable MqttBrokerConnection connection;
58     protected CompletableFuture<MqttBrokerConnection> connectionFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
59
60     public AbstractBrokerHandler(Bridge thing) {
61         super(thing);
62     }
63
64     @Override
65     public Collection<Class<? extends ThingHandlerService>> getServices() {
66         return Collections.singleton(MQTTActions.class);
67     }
68
69     /**
70      * Returns the underlying {@link MqttBrokerConnection} either immediately or after {@link #initialize()} has
71      * performed.
72      */
73     public CompletableFuture<MqttBrokerConnection> getConnectionAsync() {
74         return connectionFuture;
75     }
76
77     /**
78      * Returns the underlying {@link MqttBrokerConnection}.
79      */
80     public @Nullable MqttBrokerConnection getConnection() {
81         return connection;
82     }
83
84     /**
85      * Does nothing in the base implementation.
86      */
87     @Override
88     public void handleCommand(ChannelUID channelUID, Command command) {
89         // No commands to handle
90     }
91
92     /**
93      * Registers a connection status listener and attempts a connection if there is none so far.
94      */
95     @Override
96     public void initialize() {
97         final MqttBrokerConnection connection = this.connection;
98         if (connection == null) {
99             logger.warn("Trying to initialize {} but connection is null. This is most likely a bug.", thing.getUID());
100             return;
101         }
102         for (Channel channel : thing.getChannels()) {
103             final PublishTriggerChannelConfig channelConfig = channel.getConfiguration()
104                     .as(PublishTriggerChannelConfig.class);
105             PublishTriggerChannel c = new PublishTriggerChannel(channelConfig, channel.getUID(), connection, this);
106             channelStateByChannelUID.put(channel.getUID(), c);
107         }
108
109         connection.addConnectionObserver(this);
110
111         connection.start().exceptionally(e -> {
112             connectionStateChanged(MqttConnectionState.DISCONNECTED, e);
113             return false;
114         }).thenAccept(v -> {
115             if (!v) {
116                 connectionStateChanged(MqttConnectionState.DISCONNECTED, new TimeoutException("Timeout"));
117             }
118         });
119         connectionFuture.complete(connection);
120
121         discoveryTopics.forEach((topic, listenerMap) -> {
122             listenerMap.replaceAll((listener, oldTopicSubscribe) -> {
123                 if (oldTopicSubscribe.isStarted()) {
124                     oldTopicSubscribe.stop();
125                 }
126
127                 TopicSubscribe topicSubscribe = new TopicSubscribe(connection, topic, listener, thing.getUID());
128                 if (discoveryEnabled()) {
129                     topicSubscribe.start().handle((result, ex) -> {
130                         if (ex != null) {
131                             logger.warn("Failed to subscribe {} to discovery topic {} on broker {}", listener, topic,
132                                     thing.getUID());
133                         } else {
134                             logger.trace("Subscribed {} to discovery topic {} on broker {}", listener, topic,
135                                     thing.getUID());
136                         }
137                         return null;
138                     });
139                 }
140                 return topicSubscribe;
141             });
142         });
143     }
144
145     @Override
146     public void connectionStateChanged(MqttConnectionState state, @Nullable Throwable error) {
147         if (state == MqttConnectionState.CONNECTED) {
148             updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
149             channelStateByChannelUID.values().forEach(PublishTriggerChannel::start);
150         } else {
151             channelStateByChannelUID.values().forEach(PublishTriggerChannel::stop);
152             if (error == null) {
153                 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE);
154             } else {
155                 updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, error.getMessage());
156             }
157         }
158     }
159
160     @Override
161     protected void triggerChannel(ChannelUID channelUID, String event) {
162         super.triggerChannel(channelUID, event);
163     }
164
165     /**
166      * Removes listeners to the {@link MqttBrokerConnection}.
167      */
168     @Override
169     public void dispose() {
170         channelStateByChannelUID.values().forEach(PublishTriggerChannel::stop);
171         channelStateByChannelUID.clear();
172
173         // keep topics, but stop subscriptions
174         discoveryTopics.forEach((topic, listenerMap) -> {
175             listenerMap.forEach((listener, topicSubscribe) -> {
176                 topicSubscribe.stop();
177             });
178         });
179
180         if (connection != null) {
181             connection.removeConnectionObserver(this);
182         } else {
183             logger.warn("Trying to dispose handler {} but connection is already null. Most likely this is a bug.",
184                     thing.getUID());
185         }
186         this.connection = null;
187         connectionFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
188         super.dispose();
189     }
190
191     /**
192      * register a discovery listener to a specified topic on this broker (used by the handler factory)
193      *
194      * @param listener the discovery participant that wishes to be notified about this topic
195      * @param topic the topic (wildcards supported)
196      */
197     public final void registerDiscoveryListener(MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant listener, String topic) {
198         Map<MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant, @Nullable TopicSubscribe> topicListeners = discoveryTopics
199                 .computeIfAbsent(topic, t -> new HashMap<>());
200         topicListeners.compute(listener, (k, v) -> {
201             if (v != null) {
202                 logger.warn("Duplicate subscription for {} to discovery topic {} on broker {}. Check discovery logic!",
203                         listener, topic, thing.getUID());
204                 v.stop();
205             }
206
207             TopicSubscribe topicSubscribe = new TopicSubscribe(connection, topic, listener, thing.getUID());
208             if (discoveryEnabled()) {
209                 topicSubscribe.start().handle((result, ex) -> {
210                     if (ex != null) {
211                         logger.warn("Failed to subscribe {} to discovery topic {} on broker {}", listener, topic,
212                                 thing.getUID());
213                     } else {
214                         logger.trace("Subscribed {} to discovery topic {} on broker {}", listener, topic,
215                                 thing.getUID());
216                     }
217                     return null;
218                 });
219             }
220             return topicSubscribe;
221         });
222     }
223
224     /**
225      * unregisters a discovery listener from a specified topic on this broker (used by the handler factory)
226      *
227      * @param listener the discovery participant that wishes no notifications about this topic
228      * @param topic the topic (as specified during registration)
229      */
230     public final void unregisterDiscoveryListener(MQTTTopicDiscoveryParticipant listener, String topic) {
231         discoveryTopics.compute(topic, (k, v) -> {
232             if (v == null) {
233                 logger.warn(
234                         "Tried to unsubscribe {} from  discovery topic {} on broker {} but topic not registered at all. Check discovery logic!",
235                         listener, topic, thing.getUID());
236                 return null;
237             }
238             v.compute(listener, (l, w) -> {
239                 if (w == null) {
240                     logger.warn(
241                             "Tried to unsubscribe {} from  discovery topic {} on broker {} but topic not registered for listener. Check discovery logic!",
242                             listener, topic, thing.getUID());
243                 } else {
244                     w.stop();
245                     logger.trace("Unsubscribed {} from discovery topic {} on broker {}", listener, topic,
246                             thing.getUID());
247                 }
248                 return null;
249             });
250             return v.isEmpty() ? null : v;
251         });
252     }
253
254     /**
255      * check whether discovery is disabled on this broker
256      *
257      * @return true if discovery disabled
258      */
259     public abstract boolean discoveryEnabled();
260 }