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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2021 Contributors to the openHAB project
3  *
4  * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
5  * information.
6  *
7  * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
8  * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
9  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
12  */
13 package org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.handler;
14
15 import static org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.OpenWebNetBindingConstants.CHANNEL_POWER;
16
17 import java.util.Set;
18 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
19 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
20
21 import javax.measure.quantity.Power;
22
23 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
24 import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
25 import org.openhab.binding.openwebnet.OpenWebNetBindingConstants;
26 import org.openhab.core.library.types.QuantityType;
27 import org.openhab.core.library.unit.Units;
28 import org.openhab.core.thing.ChannelUID;
29 import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
30 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatus;
31 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingStatusInfo;
32 import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
33 import org.openhab.core.types.Command;
34 import org.openhab.core.types.UnDefType;
35 import org.openwebnet4j.OpenGateway;
36 import org.openwebnet4j.communication.OWNException;
37 import org.openwebnet4j.message.BaseOpenMessage;
38 import org.openwebnet4j.message.EnergyManagement;
39 import org.openwebnet4j.message.EnergyManagement.DIM;
40 import org.openwebnet4j.message.FrameException;
41 import org.openwebnet4j.message.Where;
42 import org.openwebnet4j.message.WhereEnergyManagement;
43 import org.openwebnet4j.message.Who;
44 import org.slf4j.Logger;
45 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
46
47 /**
48  * The {@link OpenWebNetEnergyHandler} is responsible for handling commands/messages for a Energy Management OpenWebNet
49  * device. It extends the abstract {@link OpenWebNetThingHandler}.
50  *
51  * @author Massimo Valla - Initial contribution
52  * @author Andrea Conte - Energy management
53  */
54 @NonNullByDefault
55 public class OpenWebNetEnergyHandler extends OpenWebNetThingHandler {
56
57     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenWebNetEnergyHandler.class);
58
59     public static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES = OpenWebNetBindingConstants.ENERGY_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES;
60     public static final int ENERGY_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD = 10; // minutes
61     private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> notificationSchedule;
62
63     public OpenWebNetEnergyHandler(Thing thing) {
64         super(thing);
65     }
66
67     public Boolean isFirstSchedulerLaunch = true;
68
69     @Override
70     public void initialize() {
71         super.initialize();
72
73         // In order to get data from the probe we must send a command over the bus, this could be done only when the
74         // bridge is online.
75         // a) usual flow: binding is starting, the bridge isn't online (startup flow not yet completed) --> subscriber
76         // can't be started here, it will be started inside the bridgeStatusChanged event.
77         // b) thing's discovery: binding is up and running, the bridge is online --> subscriber must be started here
78         // otherwise data will be read only after a reboot.
79
80         OpenWebNetBridgeHandler h = bridgeHandler;
81         if (h != null && h.isBusGateway()) {
82             OpenGateway gw = h.gateway;
83             if (gw != null && gw.isConnected()) {
84                 // bridge is online
85                 subscribeToActivePowerChanges();
86             }
87         }
88     }
89
90     @Override
91     public void bridgeStatusChanged(ThingStatusInfo bridgeStatusInfo) {
92         super.bridgeStatusChanged(bridgeStatusInfo);
93
94         // subscribe the scheduler only after the bridge is online
95         if (bridgeStatusInfo.getStatus().equals(ThingStatus.ONLINE)) {
96             subscribeToActivePowerChanges();
97         }
98     }
99
100     private void subscribeToActivePowerChanges() {
101         notificationSchedule = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
102             if (isFirstSchedulerLaunch) {
103                 logger.debug(
104                         "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() For WHERE={} subscribing to active power changes notification for the next {}min",
105                         deviceWhere, ENERGY_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD);
106             } else {
107                 logger.debug(
108                         "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() Refreshing subscription for the next {}min for WHERE={} to active power changes notification",
109                         ENERGY_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD, deviceWhere);
110             }
111
112             try {
113                 bridgeHandler.gateway.send(EnergyManagement.setActivePowerNotificationsTime(deviceWhere.value(),
114                         ENERGY_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD));
115                 isFirstSchedulerLaunch = false;
116             } catch (Exception e) {
117                 if (isFirstSchedulerLaunch) {
118                     logger.warn(
119                             "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() For WHERE={} could not subscribe to active power changes notifications. Exception={}",
120                             deviceWhere, e.getMessage());
121                 } else {
122                     logger.warn(
123                             "subscribeToActivePowerChanges() Unable to refresh subscription to active power changes notifications for WHERE={}. Exception={}",
124                             deviceWhere, e.getMessage());
125                 }
126             }
127         }, 0, ENERGY_SUBSCRIPTION_PERIOD - 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
128     }
129
130     @Override
131     public void dispose() {
132         if (notificationSchedule != null) {
133             logger.debug("dispose() scheduler stopped.");
134
135             notificationSchedule.cancel(false);
136         }
137         super.dispose();
138     }
139
140     @Override
141     protected Where buildBusWhere(String wStr) throws IllegalArgumentException {
142         return new WhereEnergyManagement(wStr);
143     }
144
145     @Override
146     protected void requestChannelState(ChannelUID channel) {
147         logger.debug("requestChannelState() thingUID={} channel={}", thing.getUID(), channel.getId());
148         Where w = deviceWhere;
149         if (w != null) {
150             try {
151                 send(EnergyManagement.requestActivePower(w.value()));
152             } catch (OWNException e) {
153                 logger.debug("Exception while requesting channel {} state: {}", channel, e.getMessage(), e);
154             }
155         } else {
156             logger.warn("Could not requestChannelState(): deviceWhere is null");
157         }
158     }
159
160     @Override
161     protected void refreshDevice(boolean refreshAll) {
162         requestChannelState(new ChannelUID("any:any:any:any"));
163     }
164
165     @Override
166     protected void handleChannelCommand(ChannelUID channel, Command command) {
167         logger.warn("handleChannelCommand() Read only channel, unsupported command {}", command);
168     }
169
170     @Override
171     protected String ownIdPrefix() {
172         return Who.ENERGY_MANAGEMENT.value().toString();
173     }
174
175     @Override
176     protected void handleMessage(BaseOpenMessage msg) {
177         super.handleMessage(msg);
178
179         if (msg.isCommand()) {
180             logger.warn("handleMessage() Ignoring unsupported command for thing {}. Frame={}", getThing().getUID(),
181                     msg);
182             return;
183         } else {
184             // fix: check for correct DIM (ActivePower / 113)
185             if (msg.getDim().equals(DIM.ACTIVE_POWER)) {
186                 updateActivePower(msg);
187             } else {
188                 logger.debug("handleMessage() Ignoring message {} because it's not related to active power value.",
189                         msg);
190             }
191         }
192     }
193
194     /**
195      * Updates energy power state based on a EnergyManagement message received from the OWN network
196      *
197      * @param msg the EnergyManagement message received
198      * @throws FrameException
199      */
200     private void updateActivePower(BaseOpenMessage msg) {
201         Integer activePower;
202         try {
203             activePower = Integer.parseInt(msg.getDimValues()[0]);
204             updateState(CHANNEL_POWER, new QuantityType<Power>(activePower, Units.WATT));
205         } catch (FrameException e) {
206             logger.warn("FrameException on frame {}: {}", msg, e.getMessage());
207             updateState(CHANNEL_POWER, UnDefType.UNDEF);
208         }
209     }
210 }