# JavaScript Scripting
This add-on provides support for JavaScript (ECMAScript 2021+) that can be used as a scripting language within automation rules.
+JavaScript scripts provide access to almost all the functionality in an openHAB runtime environment.
+
+- [Creating JavaScript Scripts](#creating-javascript-scripts)
+- [Logging](#logging)
+- [Core Actions](#core-actions)
+ - [itemRegistry](#itemregistry)
+ - [Event Bus Actions](#event-bus-actions)
+ - [Exec Actions](#exec-actions)
+ - [HTTP Actions](#http-actions)
+ - [Timers](#timers)
+ - [Scripts Actions](#scripts-actions)
+- [Cloud Notification Actions](#cloud-notification-actions)
+- [Persistence Extensions](#persistence-extensions)
+- [Ephemeris Actions](#ephemeris-actions)
+- [Types and Units](#types-and-units)
## Creating JavaScript Scripts
For more information on the available APIs in scripts see the [JSR223 Scripting]({{base}}/configuration/jsr223.html) documentation.
-## Script Examples
+The following examples show how to access common openHAB functionalities.
+
+## Logging
-JavaScript scripts provide access to almost all the functionality in an openHAB runtime environment.
As a simple example, the following script logs "Hello, World!".
Note that `console.log` will usually not work since the output has no terminal to display the text.
+__Please note:__ Support for `console.log` will likely be added together with a logging API in the [helper library](https://github.com/openhab/openhab-js).
The openHAB server uses the [SLF4J](https://www.slf4j.org/) library for logging.
-```js
-const LoggerFactory = Java.type('org.slf4j.LoggerFactory');
-
-LoggerFactory.getLogger("org.openhab.core.automation.examples").info("Hello world!");
+```javascript
+let logger = Java.type('org.slf4j.LoggerFactory').getLogger('org.openhab.rule.' + this.ruleUID);
+logger.info('Hello world!');
+logger.warn('Successfully logged warning.');
+logger.error('Successfully logged error.');
```
-Depending on the openHAB logging configuration, you may need to prefix logger names with `org.openhab.core.automation` for them to show up in the log file (or you modify the logging configuration).
-
The script uses the [LoggerFactory](https://www.slf4j.org/apidocs/org/slf4j/Logger.html) to obtain a named logger and then logs a message like:
```text
- ... [INFO ] [.openhab.core.automation.examples:-2 ] - Hello world!
+ ... [INFO ] [org.openhab.rule.<ruleId> ] - Hello world!
+ ... [WARN ] [org.openhab.rule.<ruleId> ] - Successfully logged warning.
+ ... [ERROR] [org.openhab.rule.<ruleId> ] - Successfully logged error.
+```
+
+## Core Actions
+
+The openHAB services, which are pre-included in the integrated JavaScript engine, must explicitely be imported.
+
+__Please note:__ The [helper library](https://github.com/openhab/openhab-js) is on the way and will become the preferred API to work with openHAB.
+
+```javascript
+let openhab = require('@runtime');
+```
+
+### itemRegistry
+
+```javascript
+let state = openhab.itemRegistry.getItem(itemName).getState();
+```
+
+You can use `toString()` to convert an item's state to string or `toBigDecimal()` to convert to number.
+
+### Event Bus Actions
+
+```javascript
+openhab.events.sendCommand(itemName, command);
+openhab.events.postUpdate(itemName, state);
+```
+
+`command` and `state` can be a string `'string'` or a number depending on the item.
+
+### Exec Actions
+
+Execute a command line.
+
+```javascript
+openhab.Exec = Java.type('org.openhab.core.model.script.actions.Exec');
+let Duration = Java.type('java.time.Duration');
+
+// Execute command line.
+openhab.Exec.executeCommandLine('echo', 'Hello World!');
+
+// Execute command line with timeout.
+openhab.Exec.executeCommandLine(Duration.ofSeconds(20), 'echo', 'Hello World!');
+
+// Get response from command line.
+let response = openhab.Exec.executeCommandLine('echo', 'Hello World!');
+
+// Get response from command line with timeout.
+response = openhab.Exec.executeCommandLine(Duration.ofSeconds(20), 'echo', 'Hello World!');
+```
+
+### HTTP Actions
+
+For available actions have a look at the [HTTP Actions Docs](https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/actions.html#http-actions).
+
+```javascript
+openhab.HTTP = Java.type('org.openhab.core.model.script.actions.HTTP');
+
+// Example GET Request
+var response = openhab.HTTP.sendHttpGetRequest('<url>');
+```
+
+Replace `<url>` with the request url.
+
+### Timers
+
+```javascript
+let ZonedDateTime = Java.type('java.time.ZonedDateTime');
+let now = ZonedDateTime.now();
+openhab.ScriptExecution = Java.type('org.openhab.core.model.script.actions.ScriptExecution');
+
+// Function to run when the timer goes off.
+function timerOver () {
+ logger.info('The timer is over.');
+}
+
+// Create the Timer.
+this.myTimer = openhab.ScriptExecution.createTimer(now.plusSeconds(10), timerOver);
+
+// Cancel the timer.
+this.myTimer.cancel();
+
+// Check whether the timer is active. Returns true if the timer is active and will be executed as scheduled.
+let active = this.myTimer.isActive();
+
+// Reschedule the timer.
+this.myTimer.reschedule(now.plusSeconds(5));
+```
+
+### Scripts Actions
+
+Call scripts created in the UI (Settings -> Scripts) with or without parameters.
+
+```javascript
+openhab.scriptExtension = Java.type('org.openhab.core.automation.module.script.ScriptExtensionProvider');
+let bundleContext = Java.type('org.osgi.framework.FrameworkUtil').getBundle(openhab.scriptExtension.class).getBundleContext();
+openhab.RuleManager = bundleContext.getService(bundleContext.getServiceReference('org.openhab.core.automation.RuleManager'));
+
+// Simple call.
+openhab.RuleManager.runNow('<scriptToRun>');
+
+// Advanced call with arguments.
+let map = new java.util.HashMap();
+map.put('identifier1', 'value1');
+map.put('identifier2', 'value2');
+// Second argument is whether to consider the conditions, third is a Map<String, Object> (a way to pass data).
+openhab.RuleManager.runNow('<scriptToRun>', true, map);
+```
+
+Replace `<scriptToRun>` with your script's (unique-)id.
+
+## Cloud Notification Actions
+
+Notification actions may be placed in Rules to send alerts to mobile devices registered with an [openHAB Cloud instance](https://github.com/openhab/openhab-cloud) such as [myopenHAB.org](https://myopenhab.org/).
+
+For available actions have a look at the [Cloud Notification Actions Docs](https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/actions.html#cloud-notification-actions).
+
+```javascript
+openhab.NotificationAction = Java.type('org.openhab.io.openhabcloud.NotificationAction')
+
+// Example
+openhab.NotificationAction.sendNotification('<email>', '<message>'); // to a single myopenHAB user identified by e-mail
+openhab.NotificationAction.sendBroadcastNotification('<message>'); // to all myopenHAB users
+```
+
+Replace `<email>` with the e-mail address of the user.
+Replace `<message>` with the notification text.
+
+## Persistence Extensions
+
+For available commands have a look at [Persistence Extensions in Scripts ans Rules](https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/persistence.html#persistence-extensions-in-scripts-and-rules).
+
+For deeper information have a look at the [Persistence Extensions JavaDoc](https://www.openhab.org/javadoc/latest/org/openhab/core/persistence/extensions/persistenceextensions).
+
+```javascript
+openhab.PersistenceExtensions = Java.type('org.openhab.core.persistence.extensions.PersistenceExtensions');
+let ZonedDateTime = Java.type('java.time.ZonedDateTime');
+let now = ZonedDateTime.now();
+
+// Example
+var avg = openhab.PersistenceExtensions.averageSince(itemRegistry.getItem('<item>'), now.minusMinutes(5), "influxdb");
```
+
+Replace `<persistence>` with the persistence service to use.
+Replace `<item>` with the itemname.
+
+## Ephemeris Actions
+
+Ephemeris is a way to determine what type of day today or a number of days before or after today is. For example, a way to determine if today is a weekend, a bank holiday, someone’s birthday, trash day, etc.
+
+For available actions, have a look at the [Ephemeris Actions Docs](https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/actions.html#ephemeris).
+
+For deeper information have a look at the [Ephemeris JavaDoc](https://www.openhab.org/javadoc/latest/org/openhab/core/model/script/actions/ephemeris).
+
+```javascript
+openhab.Ephemeris = Java.type('org.openhab.core.model.script.actions.Ephemeris');
+
+// Example
+let weekend = openhab.Ephemeris.isWeekend();
+```
+
+## Types and Units
+
+Import types from openHAB Core for type conversion and more.
+Import Units from openHAB Core for unit conversion and more.
+
+```javascript
+openhab.typeOrUnit = Java.type('org.openhab.core.library.types.typeOrUnit');
+
+// Example
+openhab.HSBType = Java.type('org.openhab.core.library.types.HSBType');
+let hsb = openhab.HSBType.fromRGB(4, 6, 9);
+```
+
+Available types are:
+* `QuantityType`
+* `StringListType`
+* `RawType`
+* `DateTimeType`
+* `DecimalType`
+* `HSBType`
+* `PercentType`
+* `PointType`
+* `StringType`
+
+Available untis are:
+* `SIUnits`
+* `ImperialUnits`
+* `MetricPrefix`
+* `Units`
+* `BinaryPrefix`
projects / openhab-addons.git / commitdiff